AmaGoldfinches yizinyoni ezincane ezinemibala egqamile egqamile. Futhi ukuthi le nyoni iphila kanjani nokuthi idlani, sithola esihlokweni.
Incazelo yama-goldfinches
Ngaphandle, inyoni ye-goldfinch ifana nembali ekhanyayo evuselelwe... Ngaphezu kombala wayo ogqamile, le nyoni inezwi elimangalisayo, ngenxa yokuthi ihlala igcinwe ekuthunjweni. Lezi akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo. I-goldfinch ayinkulu kunondlunkulu ojwayelekile, nokho ubukhulu bayo abuthinti umbono wale nyoni. Ukucula kwayo okumangalisayo kuqhathaniswa nokwasebusuku noma i-canary, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane, ama-trill anezikhukhula angajatshulelwa unyaka wonke. IGoldfinch imvamisa ifela phansi isikhashana nje se-molting.
Ukubukeka
Usayizi womzimba we-goldfinch omdala awudluli amasentimitha ayishumi nambili. Lona ngumculi wegremu engamashumi amabili enezwi elimangalisayo nomsebenzi ongajwayelekile. Ikhanda elincane lesilwane lihlotshiswe ngesigqoko esincane esinqabile sombala obomvu ogqamile. Amehlo amnyama futhi amancane njengobuhlalu. Ku-nape yenyoni kukhona isiphambano esimnyama esenziwe ngezimpaphe, esivumelana kahle nezindawo ezinsundu zesifuba. Uqhwaku olunemibala ehlukahlukene lwe-goldfinch luthweswe umqhele ezinhlangothini ngezihlathi ezimhlophe ezigqama ngemuva kwesizinda jikelele. Isisu se-goldfinch naso simhlophe. Kukhona irimu ebomvu ezungeze uqhwaku. Kepha ngeke umthole ezilwaneni ezisencane. Amachwane amancane ahlukile kunondlunkulu kuphela ezimpapheni ezikhanyayo eziphuzi ezimpikweni. Umzimba usekelwa yizidladla ezikhanyayo ezibomvana ngokunsundu. Lena incazelo yohlobo lwegolidefinch oluvame kakhulu, i-blackhead. Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo luvelaphi.
I-goldfinch yabantu abadala ingumsebenzi ongajwayelekile wemvelo, isimangaliso esikhanyayo, lapho iso nomphefumulo kujabula khona. Umsila wesilwane umnyama, awumude kakhulu. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zihlukaniswe ngemibala ehlukene, phakathi kwazo okukhona izithunzi ezibomvu nophuzi-beige. Izimpiko zimnyama, njengomsila, zinamabala amhlophe kuphela engxenyeni engenhla, kanye nomugqa ophuzi owela iphiko phakathi.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ama-Goldfinches yizinyoni ezikhuthele ngokweqile futhi awatholakali ehleli phansi noma egatsheni. IGoldfinch ihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kepha nasesibhakabhakeni, ngenxa yombala wayo ogqamile, ohlukile, kunzima ukudida nenye inyoni. Basemoyeni isikhathi esiningi sempilo yabo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ekuculeni kwale nyoni. Izingoma ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili zikhona ku-repertoire yakhe. Ukuculwa kwe-goldfinch kuzwakala kwehlukile. Iphalethi liyahlehla kusukela ekugayeni okubuhlungu kuye ekuchichimeni kwe-canod melodic.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ama-Goldfinches awavumeli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abahambeli emazweni afudumele, kepha bamane babuthane ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane ukwenza kube lula ukubekezelela isikhathi esibandayo.
Lezi zinyoni zivame ukubanjwa yizinyoni, ngemuva kwalokho zithengiswa ezimakethe bese zigcina amashalofu okugcinwa ekhaya ekuthunjweni. I-goldfinch ejwayelekile iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo. Izimpaphe zayo ezikhanyayo ziyajabulisa iso, futhi ukucula kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa - indlebe. Inyoni ebanjwe ekuthunjweni ayiqali ukucula kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa nokugcinwa ngokucophelela ukuze i-goldfinch yakho icule. Ekuqaleni, ama-crackles angabazayo azoqala ukuphuma emlonyeni wakhe, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izwi lizozethemba ngokwengeziwe, futhi ama-trill azokhula kakhulu, abe made futhi axokozele.
Ngaphandle kokuhlanza ikheji nokondla, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile ingxoxo nesilwane sakho. IGoldfinches iyaqonda futhi ihlukanise iphimbo lenkulumo yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ungavilaphi ukukhuluma nenyoni yakho nsuku zonke ukuze ikwazi ukungena engxoxweni ejabulisayo yokucula nawe. Lezi zinyoni akufanele zigcinwe ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu esibayeni esisodwa. Zithanda kakhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuxazulula umbhangqwana emafulethini ahlukene, ubeke okungenani ama-feeder ahlukene. Ama-Goldfinches ahlala emakhejini angomakhelwane aphathana ngentshisekelo emnandi, ayakhohliseka kalula kubantu.
Mangaki ama-goldfinches ahlala khona
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezimo zokugcina, inyoni yegolide ingaphila ekuthunjweni kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili.
I-dimorphism yezocansi
IGoldfinches ingomunye wabamele izinyoni, okuyi-dimorphism yezocansi engabonakali nhlobo. Into ukuthi ukubheka okuxakile akukwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuhlukanisa "umfana" we-goldfinch kusuka "entombazaneni". Umbala wabo bobabili ubulili ucishe ufane. Futhi lokho kuyinkathazo enkulu kulabo abafuna ukuthenga i-goldfinch. Into ukuthi abesilisa bacula kaningi kulezi zinyoni. Bacula ikakhulukazi kamnandi futhi okuningi ngesikhathi "sendiza yezimemo" lapho bezimisele ngokuheha abesifazane. Abanye ochwepheshe abahamba phambili bathi abesifazane nabo bayakwazi ukucula, kepha lokhu akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili.
Yize - ukucula kowesifazane kumnandi kakhulu futhi kumnandi kakhulu. Kepha uma unenhlanhla futhi uthole inyoni yezingoma, unganqikazi, izokujabulisa ngomculo wayo isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-goldfinches ahlabelela ngisho nangemuva kwemigoqo, ngenkathi ehlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zinezingoma ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezincwadini zazo. Ngakho-ke, kubathengi abalangazelela ukuthenga inyoni yengoma eqinisekisiwe noma bamane nje bengabobulili obuthile noma obunye, iseluleko sethu esingenaphutha.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi yezinyoni eyeyabuphi ubulili, kungcono ukungazibheki ngazodwana, kepha njengeqembu. Isibonelo, labo abafuna ukukhetha owesifazane bangcono uma befuna inyoni efiphele. Zisahluka ngokukhanya okuncane, ukucaca nobuhle bezimpaphe. Abesilisa banombala omnyama ophawuleka kakhulu, ugcwele kakhulu.
Futhi unake ubukhulu bezinyoni. Njengoba kufanele izilwane eziningi, owesilisa mkhulu kunowesifazane. Inomzimba omkhudlwana kanye noqhwaku. Futhi, ukuhlolwa okusondelayo kowesilisa endaweni lapho kuhlangana khona izingxenye ezimbili zomlomo, kubonakala izinwele ezinde ezinde zezimpaphe ezincane, ezibukeka njengeziphetho zamadevu emadodeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa nokunakisisa imininingwane kuzosiza ekuthengeni isilwane esifanele.
Umbala omnyama ophendukile ekhanda lowesifazane unezinwele ezimpunga ezimhlophe. Isiphambano esingemuva kwekhanda le-goldfinch yesifazane sinombala ompunga. Cishe emehlweni esifazane kunemicibisholo emnyama "enonile" yezimpaphe ezimnyama. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezibomvu zezimpaphe azifinyeleli ku-iris yeso. Kweduna, ingxenye ephezulu yezimpaphe ezibomvu ibonakala ithinta iso, ingahambelani nohlaka olumnyama. Futhi, ezinye izincwadi zithi ngomehluko wobubanzi bomugqa obomvu ngaphansi komlomo we-goldfinch. Kweduna, lingamamilimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici asikwazi ukusebenza ngamaphesenti ayi-100, ngoba imicibisholo eminingi yegolide ayinayo nhlobo.
Izinhlobo zama-goldfinches
Ekuqaleni kwendaba yethu, kunikezwa incazelo yezinto ezivame kakhulu, kepha kude nezinhlobo kuphela zama-goldfinches - amakhanda amnyama. Ngaphezu kwakho, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi ezahlukile hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala, kodwa nakwidatha yangaphandle. Ummeleli omkhudlwana yi-goldfinch enekhanda elimpunga. Ubude bomzimba wayo kusuka ekhanda kuye esihlokweni somsila wayo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi nesikhombisa, ngokungafani nesentimitha elishumi nambili elinekhanda elimnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa zisuka enyakatho yeNdiya ziye ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeSiberia. Umbala wekhanda lakhe awunazo izindawo ezimnyama nezimhlophe, futhi akukho ukubonakaliswa kombala omsulwa wegwababa elimnyama emzimbeni. Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe zomzimba ubumpunga obubandayo, nxazonke zomlomo kusekhona ukugoba okubomvu.
ILinnet futhi uhlobo oluthile lwegolidefinch. Awahlukile ekubukeni kuphela, kodwa nasekubonisweni okucacile kwe-dimorphism yezocansi. Abesifazane ababukeki beheha kangako, kepha abesilisa bangabanumzane abahlakaniphe ngokweqiniso. Ngentwasahlobo, isisu sabo sinombala onsundu ngezinhlangothi ezimhlophe. Futhi isifuba nendawo eyinhloko yomzimba zihlukaniswa ngothinti ababomvu, lapho abesifazane, ngeshwa, bencishwa khona. Lezi zinyoni zihlala emazweni ase-Eurasia, kanye nasezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeNyakatho Afrika. I-Linnet ihlukile hhayi kuphela kudatha yangaphandle, kepha futhi nasekuthandweni kwezwi. Uyabona, lolu hlobo lwe-goldfinch luthanda ukucula eqenjini. Ngasikhathi sinye, "umculo" awuzwakali uyindawo. Ukucula kwabo kuyavumelana futhi kuyimiculo ephindwe kabili.
IGreenfinch goldfinch ine-tint eluhlaza ocacile yophaphe ngemuva. Futhi, umbala ohlaza satshani ufinyelela ekhanda, emaphikweni nasemsileni wale nyoni. Umsila namaphiko kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimpunga neziluhlaza, intamo mpunga. Ngosayizi, lolu hlobo lucishe lufane nondlunkulu. Ngeshwa, ukucula kwakhe kufana nokudlula. Ukuthenga izinhlobonhlobo zegolidefinch, akufanele uthembele kuma-trill anezikhukhula, izingoma zakhe zifana ne-bee buzz.
Kuyathakazelisa!I-fire siskin ingummeleli ogqame kakhulu we-12-gram wezinhlobo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomzimba wayo omncane ipendwe ngombala obomvu osawolintshi. Iphinde igcizelelwe kahle yizindawo zezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. KU-IN
endle, bahlangana emhlanjini omncane, bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, emahlathini nasezivandeni ezishisayo. Ngeshwa, okwamanje zingatholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezingavamile zasehlane laseVenezuela, ngoba ngenxa yobuhle bazo, lezi zinyoni zazibanjwa ngokungalawulwa. E-Venezuela, bavikelekile, kepha noma kunalesi simo, abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho kunzima ukuyeka, ngoba emakethe emnyama babiza intengo ephezulu kakhulu ngesikhumba somlilo futhi isilingo sikhulu kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
IGoldfinches yizinyoni ezikhetha ukuhlala kude nezindawo ezisenyakatho zeplanethi.... Izindawo zabo zokuhlala ziseNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanti ama-goldfinches angatholakala naseNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Asia Minor kanye nasemazweni aseYurophu, ngaphandle kwezifunda ezisenyakatho. Ungahlangana nabo ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeScandinavia noma eFinland. Indawo yokuhlala kwezinyoni ifinyelela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika.
Bangabalandeli bezindawo ezinamahlathi nezindawo ezinamahlathi. Ngenkathi okuthandwa ngabanye kuyehluka ngezinhlobo, ama-goldfinches ngokungakhethi athanda izingadi. Entwasahlobo, lezi zinyoni zakha ngazimbili ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo, emva kwalokho ziyahamba zifuna indawo, ngokombono wazo, efaneleke kakhulu ekwakheni isidleke.
Ukudla kwe-Goldfinch
I-Goldfinches iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla. Ziyi-oda lehlathi ngoba zibhubhisa izinambuzane ezibulala iziqu zezihlahla nezitshalo. Zishiya amakhaya azo, zihlangana ngamaqembu amancane ziyofuna umthombo wokudla. Akuvamile ukuthi uthole imihlambi yezinsimbi zegolide emasimini nasemasimini icebile ngezinambuzane noma imbewu. Isabelo esikhulu sokudla sivela embewini yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Zonke zifanele ngokungakhethi, kepha imbewu ye-thistle ne-burdock ibhekwa njengezintandokazi.
Esikhathini sokushoda kokudla kwembewu, bashintshela kwimenyu yezitshalo, equkethe amaqabunga neziqu ezondile. Izibungu zisetshenziselwa inqubo yokondla abasha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube zezimboni ezenziwe ngomumo njengokudla kokugcinwa kwekhaya. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuhlela imenyu ehlukahlukene yesilwane sakho sasendle njengasendle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-cracker achotshoziwe, imifino eyomisiwe noma efriziwe, kanye ne-yolk yeqanda elibilisiwe kuzoba ukudla okuhle. Izibungu zentuthwane kanye nezikelemu zokudla kubalulekile njengokudla kwenyama.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenyoni ye-goldfinch ngqo kuya ngohlobo lwayo, kanye nendawo yokuthunyelwa unomphela. Endle, inkathi yokuzalanisa iqala ukusondela entwasahlobo. Futhi ukwakhiwa kwesidleke somndeni kuphela ngoMeyi. Indawo yokuhlala ibukeka icocekile futhi ingabonakali, yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngezinto zokwakha eziseduze ukuze ihlangane nendawo. Owesilisa ukhulelisa owesifazane, ngemuva kwalokho kuba yize.
Kuyathakazelisa!Uma umbhangqwana ugcinwa ekhejini elilodwa, ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kungcono ukusetha kabusha owesilisa. Futhi insikazi iqala ukwenza ngcono isidleke. Endle, isebenzisa amahlumela amancane, amanikiniki, ubulembu, ubucayi obuhle, njll njengezinto zokwakha. Ezimweni zokuthunjwa, kufanele anikezwe lokhu ngokungeyikho.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda amahle esidlekeni esiphelile. Ubuhle ukuthi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngechashazi elibubende. Isikhathi sokufukamela ngokwaso cishe siyingxenye yenyanga. Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, amaphuphu azalwa, okuthi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa asekwazi ukuzimela. Amachwane avela esibayeni akhula abe nobungane ngokwedlulele, axhumana kalula nabantu, ikakhulukazi nezingane, angafundiswa amaqhinga alula kakhulu, abukeka ehlekisa.
Izitha zemvelo
I-Greenfinch goldfinches ayisebenzi kalula emoyeni, yingakho ivame ukuba yizisulu zezilwane eziphakathi nendawo ezinjenge-ferrets, ama-weasel, amakati asendle nabanye.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, igoldfinch ingaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni, ngoba ukuzingela kwandile. AmaGoldfinches abanjwa kakhulu ukuthengiswa nokugcinwa ekuthunjweni okulandelayo. Ukuthi lokhu kuthinta kanjani inani labo eliphelele emvelweni akukaziwa.
