I-Chihuahua (i-Chihuahua [Тʃiˈwawa]) uhlobo lwezinja ezihambisana nalo. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa njengezinja ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezaqanjwa ngegama labo kusukela esifundeni saseMexico iChihuahua.
Umlando wozalo
Ezimweni eziningi, abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi izwe lenja yiChihuahua, esenyakatho neMexico, emngceleni wezwe laseMelika iTexas neNew Mexico. Lezi zinja ezincane zathengiselwa izivakashi ngabathengisi baseMexico, okuletha lolu hlobo e-United States, lapho lwaduma khona njengesilwane esinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona abantu abanengubo ende futhi emfushane yezinwele ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.... Ukuzinza kwesimilo nobukhulu besinja bekuheha ikakhulukazi kubavakashi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Namuhla i-Chihuahua iyinhlobo yezinja ethandwa kakhulu futhi esakazekile phakathi kwezinkanyezi zaseHollywood, futhi phakathi kwabanikazi bayo kukhona iParis Hilton, uReese Witherspoon noMarilyn Monroe.
Ngokombono ongahle ubonakale futhi osabalele, okhokho bakwaChihuahua kwakuyizinja zasendulo zeTechichi, ezazizinkulu ngokwedlulele futhi zinejazi elide. Ngokwenye inguqulo, yi-techichi eyinja efuywe impucuko yamaMaya. Izilwane ezinjalo zazifuyelwa inhloso yokudla, futhi zazivame ukusetshenziswa emihlatshelweni. Izinja zeTechichi zagqunywa, ngemuva kwalokho zangcwatshwa kanye nabanikazi bazo, futhi umlando wokuphila walezi zilwane ungalandelwa ngokusobala ezithombeni eziningi ezisetsheni nasemidwebeni.
Okuthakazelisa ngokufanayo umbono wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo esiqhingini saseMedithera, futhi ubufakazi bezimpande zaseYurophu buvezwa ngumdwebo oseVatican. Noma kunjalo, izifundo eziningi ze-DNA zezinja zomdabu zaseMelika zifakazela ukuthi okhokho baseChihuahua babeyizinja ezazihlala eMexico ngisho nangaphambi kokuba abaseYurophu bavele lapho.
Incazelo yeChihuahua
Ngokuya ngamazinga amukelekile, ukukhula kommeleli wohlobo akuzinzile ngokuphelele, kepha ukunakwa okuningi kuhlala kukhokhelwa isisindo senja enjalo. Isisindo esiphezulu senja ehlanzekile ingu-3.0 kg, kanti isisindo esincane cishe singama-500-550 g. Ngokufanelekile, le nkomba kufanele iguquke phakathi kuka-1.5-2.5 kg.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okufanelekile, abameleli bohlobo oluhlanzekile kufanele babe nefomethi yesikwele, futhi lezi zici zibonakala ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.
Noma kunjalo, abalimi bezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane banqume izindinganiso ezingashiwongo, okusho ukuthi ukukhula kwenja enesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2 kg cishe kungama-17-23 cm, futhi ngesisindo esingu-2-3 kg, ukuphakama kwesilwane akufanele kudlule ikota yemitha. Umehluko wesici phakathi kweChihuahua kanye nezinye izinhlobo ukukhula okuncane kowesilisa uma kuqhathaniswa nowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba we-bitch ungaba mude kancane kunokuphakama kwawo.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinhlobo ezincane zibonakala ngokubukeka okuhle nomzimba ohlangene, kanye namazinga alandelayo:
- ugebhezi luncane, lwenabela ezansi futhi luyancipha emakhaleni;
- ikhala elifushane nelicocekile, elibheke phezulu;
- izihlathi nezindebe zomile, zimnene;
- isikele noma ukuluma okujwayelekile okuqondile;
- amehlo amahle futhi amakhulu ombala omnyama, okungcono ukuthi angabi yi-convex;
- izindlebe ezimile nezikhulu zizungezwe phezulu, futhi endaweni ezolile ziyehliswa kancane;
- umzimba omncane futhi ohlangene, wezemidlalo;
- umugqa ophezulu oqondile womzimba ngaphandle kokugoba;
- ulayini ongezansi womzimba udlulela esiswini semisipha;
- ukubuna okuphansi;
- emuva kufinyeziwe, kwemisipha;
- ebonakala ngamandla kanye ne-croup ebanzi;
- isifuba esinamandla;
- izimbambo eziyindilinga hhayi ezivelele kakhulu;
- umsila ubekwe phezulu, ujiyile futhi kunalokho ubude, uthinta ngasekugcineni;
- ichopho lomsila ogobile ngesimo senhlavu ohlangothini lwengalo;
- ukutholakala "kwebhulashi" ekugcineni komsila ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde;
- imilenze engaphambili emide futhi iqonde;
- amahlombe omile cishe angenayo imisipha;
- Izindololwane zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni;
- imilenze yangemuva enciphile futhi eqinile enamalunga athuthukile;
- kuphume iminwe kancane;
- uzipho olugobile nolukhulu;
- pads ebucayi nokunwebeka.
Izinyathelo zohlobo zinamandla futhi zinkulu, zibonakala ngokuhamba phambili ngokushesha. Izidladla zihamba ngendlela yokuthi amathrekhi avela ngaphambili nasemilenzeni yangemuva ahambisane njalo. Ngenkathi yokunyakaza okusheshayo nokungalawuleki, isikhungo selayini yamandla adonsela phansi siyashintsha.
Imibala yengubo
Kunemibala eminingana ethandwayo neyaziwayo ejwayelekile yabameleli bohlobo oluhlanzekile.
Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu:
- umbala obomvu nge-gradation kusuka obomvu kuya obomvu okhanyayo. Imvamisa kunabantu abanamabala amhlophe noma amabala esifubeni, ekhanda, emsileni noma emilenzeni. Uhlobo lombala we "red sable" luchaza ukuba khona kwezinwele nge "top" emnyama, ekhula ngomhlane wonke nasesinqeni somsila, kanye nasekhanda. Kwesinye isikhathi lo mbala ugcwaliswa ngamabala ombala wobisi. Umbala oyingqayizivele "wezinyamazane" uhlanganiswe ku "mask" naku "strap" ngemuva, kanye nangamalungu amnyama;
- Imibala ejwayelekile emnyama noma emnyama noshukela kulolu hlobo ihlukaniswa ngamachashazi amhlophe amancane esifubeni naseminwe yesilwane. Lokhu kuhluka kombala kubizwa nge- "Colondrino". Okudume kakhulu umbala omnyama nonsundu onamabala amnyama esifubeni, ichopho elimhlophe lomsila kanye ne "golf". I- "tricolor emnyama" nayo isabalele futhi igcwaliswa ngamabala amakhulu amhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu noma izilwane ezi-Merle ezinombala omabhele zingaphansi kokuvinjelwa okuyisigaba okuyimpoqo. Lesi sici singenxa yengozi enkulu yokuba nezingane, ebonakala ngokungajwayelekile kokugula okungahambisani nempilo.
Imibala ye-Chihuahua engajwayelekile ingu-chocolate, omhlophe, i-brindle, i-lilac (i-lilac) nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bona, kanye nemibala ejwayelekile, bahlukaniswa ngenombolo enkulu yenhlanganisela.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, ama-Chihuahuas anezinwele ezinde angabanikazi besimo esinomusa nokuzola kunezihlobo ezinwele ezibushelelezi, ezihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wazo ongahlaliseki futhi ozimele kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, isimo sabamele lolu hlobo sinzima kakhulu, ngenxa yesikhathi esedlule saseMexico senja enjalo nokusola kwayo okungokwemvelo kwabo bonke abantu esingabazi.
Abaningi babheka iChihuahua njengesidalwa esinovalo nesiphapheme esikhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi esithanda ukuba nolaka olungashukunyiswa.... Kodwa-ke, isilwane esifundiswe kahle asihlushwa izinkinga ezinjalo, sihlukaniswa ngamandla aso, ilukuluku lemvelo ngisho nokuzijabulisa. Akunandaba ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, inja encane ingumngane oqotho futhi othembekile, onokwethenjelwa, okwazi ukuzwa kahle isimo somnikazi wayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwabameleli bohlobo, ngokuya ngemibuso yonke kanye nemithetho yokondla, kungaba yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu noma ngisho nangaphezulu.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Chihuahua
Bonke abamele lolu hlobo banamathambo entekenteke kakhulu kusukela ekuzalweni, ngakho-ke badinga ukuphathwa okuntekenteke. Iphuzu elisengozini kakhulu eChihuahua yintamo ececile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ochwepheshe abanolwazi bancoma ukushiya ikhola yendabuko esikhundleni se-leash ekhethekile yokuhamba ngezinja ezincane. Amamodeli anjalo anamathiselwe emzimbeni wesilwane, ngaphansi kwemilenze yaso.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela inja encane kunoma yikuphi okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo bavame ukuba yiqhwa, elihlotshaniswa ne-metabolism esheshayo, ngakho-ke, ngezinsuku ezinesithwathwa, isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sibe sincane, futhi isilwane kufanele sithunyelwe ukuhamba ngesudi efudumele noma ama-ovaloli.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi esibalele singalimaza neChihuahua. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane ezinemilenze emine zithanda ukugcwala emisebeni yelanga, azinawo nhlobo umuzwa wokulawula okuzimele esikhathini sokushiswa yilanga. I-heatstroke imvamisa ingumphumela wokuchayeka ngaphandle ngaphandle isikhathi eside ehlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yokuthambekela kohlobo emikhuhlaneni, ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekhalendeni lezindlela zokuvimbela, ukukhipha izikelemu kanye nokugoma kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
AmaChihuahuas anezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngezinsini namazinyo. Kwesinye isikhathi emidlwane yalolu hlobo, amazinyo obisi awaweli ngokwa, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise usizo lukadokotela wamazinyo wezilwane. Ukulahlwa okungakafiki kwesilwane emazinyweni e-puppy kuba yisizathu esiyinhloko sokufakwa kwe-malocclusion.
Ukudla kwe-Chihuahua
Ama-Chihuahuas amancane, kepha asebenzayo akwazi ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi, adinga ukudla okugcwele nsuku zonke. Isimo esiyinhloko sokudla okubalwe kahle yikhwalithi, hhayi ubuningi bokudla.... Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ibhalansi, unikeze isilwane sakho ukudla okunomsoco nokusezingeni eliphezulu.
Lapho usebenzisa ukudla okwemvelo, okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ukudla okumelwe ngu:
- inyama yokudla okufana nenhliziyo ebilisiwe, ulimi, isibindi, amaphaphu nezinso;
- inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo nesikhumba;
- inhlanzi eshisayo noma ebilisiwe yezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi;
- ama-omelet noma amaqanda abilisiwe aqoshiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okukhethwa kukho kokudla okungcono kakhulu kungukudla okwenziwe nge-premium okulungiselelwe, okuhlanganiswa kucatshangelwa zonke izimo zeChihuahua, izici zomthethosisekelo wohlobo lwemifino kanye nezidingo zalo zansuku zonke zezakhamzimba eziyisisekelo.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla iChihuahua ngenyama eluhlaza nengulube nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, izinhlanzi zomfula kanye nezibopho ze-pollock, i-confectionery, imikhiqizo eqediwe, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ama-Chihuahu ngohlobo lwawo ayizinhlobo zofuzo ezinempilo futhi awuguli, kanti izifo ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinja yilezi:
- ukungezwani komzimba;
- i-hypoglycemia;
- i-dysplasia ye-mitral valve yenhliziyo;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- i-stenosis yesiqu samaphaphu;
- demodicosis;
- urolithiasis;
- isithuthwane;
- i-cryptorchidism;
- i-rheumatism yamathambo;
- ukuhlukaniswa okubuhlungu kwe-patella;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retina;
- ubunzima ekubelethweni;
- izinkinga zezinsini namazinyo.
Kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-Chihuahua ku-hypothermia, engadala imikhuhlane nezifo ze-bronchopulmonary.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zohlobo lweChihuahua yilezi:
- izinkinga zamazinyo;
- intamo efinyeziwe;
- ukuma kwendlebe okunamandla;
- imidladla emifushane kakhulu;
- umzimba side;
- umsila oyisigwegwe noma ongafanelekile;
- izitho ezisontekile;
- amalunga aphendukile;
- ngaphezu kuka-27-29 cm ukuphakama ekubuneni;
- isifuba esincane.
Izinja ezinokukhubazeka okukhulu zine:
- isifonyo esincanyana;
- amehlo angahleliwe;
- isifonyo side
- ukuluma okungalungile;
- ukususwa kwe-patella.
Ukungafaneleki kohlobo lokuzala kungaziveza ngendlela ye:
- isimo esinolaka;
- isakhiwo esikhulu jikelele;
- izindlebe ezincane noma ezingekho kahle;
- awukho umsila;
- impandla noma ijazi eliluhlaza ngokweqile;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile;
- ukukhula okungaphezu kwama-30 cm;
- isifuba eside.
Izilwane ezinokukhubazeka okuthile ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo kuthiwa azifanelekile.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, amaChihuahuas kufanele akhuliswe futhi aqeqeshwe, ahlanganyele futhi afundise amakhono ayisisekelo. Abamele bohlanga, njengomthetho, funda isidlaliso sabo ngokushesha, kepha ukutadisha eminye imiyalo kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inketho enhle kakhulu lapho ukhulisa futhi uqeqesha iChihuahua ukusebenzisa indlela yomvuzo, futhi yonke imiyalo kufanele inikezwe ngezwi elilinganayo nelizolile.
Thenga inja yeChihuahua
Umdlwane weChihuahua kufanele uthengwe kuphela ezindlini zezilwane ezikhethekile ezinezincomo ezinhle futhi ziqaphele ubumsulwa bemigqa yezilwane ezifuyiwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amalungu ohlobo oluhlanzekile awathengiswa yizitolo zezilwane noma abahwebi emakethe.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, umuntu kufanele angabheki ukutholakala kwemibhalo kanye nepasipoti yezilwane kuphela, kepha futhi anake nempilo yesilwane:
- ukusebenza okusebenzayo futhi okunempilo;
- ukusabela okusheshayo emisindweni;
- ukudla okunempilo ngaphandle kwesicanucanu noma ukugabha;
- amazinyo ahlanzekile ngezinsini ezibomvana;
- ukungabi nephunga elingathandeki ekuphefumuleni;
- amehlo ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokubomvu nokubhoboza;
- izindlebe ezihlanzekile ngaphandle kokucasuka noma ukulimala;
- isikhumba esinwebeka futhi esihlanzekile ngaphandle kokuvuvukala.
Isilwane esinempilo sinejazi elihlanzekile nelicwebezelayo, alifakwanga, futhi ukunyakaza komdlwane kufanele kube namandla futhi kube namandla.
Kuzoba wusizo: Izinhlobo zeChihuahua
Intengo yomdlwane weChihuahua
Intengo ejwayelekile yomdlwane iyahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-100 futhi nangaphezulu... Izindleko zenja yalolu hlobo zithonywe yizici eziningana eziyinhloko, kufaka phakathi ubulili nokuhlanganiswa. Njengomthetho, ama-bitches abiza cishe u-20-30% ngaphezu kwezinja zesilisa ezifanayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuba khona kokhokho abanesihloko nabaphumelele embukisweni ehlukahlukene noma imincintiswano kunomthelela omkhulu entengo yomdlwane waseChihuahua.
Intengo ifaka phakathi abantu abancane futhi abahlangene abanamathambo akhule kahle, kepha hhayi asindayo. Imidlwane enoshokoledi ongandile kakhulu, imibala ye-brindle noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikalwa njengebiza kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokuhambisana nombono ocishe ube munye wabanikazi beChihuahua, naphezu kwakho konke ukuhlobisa kwabo, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinezimfanelo ezinhle zokuvikela. Ibona ingozi, inja encane ayikhiphi kuphela ukukhonkotha okukhulu kakhulu, kepha futhi igijimela izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngokuzithandela, ilwela ukuziluma.
Isilwane esincane esinobuhlakani obunemilenze emine esheshayo futhi esisheshayo sijwayela ukuchama ebhokisini lodoti, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo luphelele ukugcina abantu abanezinkinga zempilo noma abalimi bezinja asebekhulile. Izinja zeChihuahua zingabangane abahle kakhulu, abakwaziyo ukuhamba nomnikazi wazo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi nakuyo yonke indawo..
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abameleli bohlobo banalokho okubizwa nge- "mole syndrome", ngakho-ke bathanda kakhulu ukumba ngaphansi kwengubo noma ingubo, okokuqala ukudala uhlobo lwesidleke esithokomele esivela endwangu. AmaChihuahuas, kungakhathalekile ubudala nobulili bawo, aphatha izingane kahle kakhulu, kepha kufanele kunakekelwe ukuthi ingane ayilimazi isilwane esinjalo. Inja ihlangene ngosayizi ibhekana ngokuphelele nendima yesilwane esinemilenze emine kuphela, kepha iyakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
