Inja Yokukhomba yaseHungary, noma i-Hungarian Vizsla, noma iMagyar Vizsla, iyinja edumile yokuzingela enomlando othakazelisayo wemvelaphi, eyethulwe ngokuhambisana ne-ICF ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: i-Vyzhla yaseHungary enezinwele ezimfishane (ngokuya nge-standard 57) kanye ne-Hungarian Wire-haired Vyzhla (ngokuya nge-standard 239).
Umlando wozalo
UVyzhly uvele ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengePannonia (isifundazwe sasendulo samaRoma eDanube). Kuzo zonke izinja zokuzingela zalesi sifundazwe, umbala okhethekile wejazi wawuyisici - ophuzi ogqamile onombala obomvu-wegolide, ngenxa yalokho abamele lolu hlobo babizwa ngokuthi "izinja zokuzingela zegolide". Eminyakeni 1375-1455. izilwane zalolu hlobo zilethwe ensimini yaseYurophu Ephakathi.
Ngokuya ngemilando yomlando yekhulu le-XIV, ungalandelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinja "zegolide" ekuzingeleni izinyamazane noma amahares.... Isibalo saseHungary uBela Hadik, isazi esikhulu seMagyar vizsla, sichaze ukuba khona kwezinhlobo zamaphoyisa. Uhlobo lokuqala lwalusetshenziswa kuphela ku-falconry, ngenkathi owesibili ethola uhlelo lokulandela nokuzingela umdlalo omkhulu wehlathi. Izinja ze-Falcon zazinombala obomvu no-piebald, futhi ama-bloodhound ayenombala wejazi "wegolide" kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuzalaniswa kwesimanje kwe-Vizsla kwaqala ngo-1920 kuphela, kwathi eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha kamuva, i-Shortiired Vizsla yaseHungary yamukelwa yi-FCI.
Usuku lokuwela kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kepha, ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-Arab greyhound nayo ibambe iqhaza enqubeni yemvelaphi ye-vizsla - slugi, lapho bonke abameleli bohlobo bathola amathambo aqinile, ukunyakaza okuhle nokubukeka okuhle. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, amaphoyisa aseNgilandi nawaseJalimane angena eHungary futhi asetshenziswa ezivivinyweni zokuqala zensimu.
UVyzhla akakwazanga ukuncintisana nezinja ezinjalo, ngakho-ke kwaba yinto engathandwa kangako kunezikhombi. Ngokobufakazi babathandi abazama ukuvuselela imfuyo yohlobo olunjalo, ayembalwa kakhulu amaphoyisa "egolide" egazi elimsulwa, kepha aba ngunozala bezinhlobo zesimanje zamaphoyisa ezwe laseHungary.
Incazelo ye-vizsla yesiHungary
Inja Yokukhomba yaseHungary ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezinesiphiwo esikhulu, esinikezwe hhayi kuphela inani elikhulu lamathalenta, kepha futhi nokubukeka okusebenzayo kakhulu, okuhambisana ngokuphelele nokunyakaza okunomusa nobuhle. Ukuphakama kwenja ekubuneni kungama-58-64 cm, futhi kwe-bitch - kungaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-54-60. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulinganisa nokulinganisela okujwayelekile kulolu hlobo kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womuntu ngamunye. I-Purebred Hungarian Vizslas yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinembile futhi ezizwelayo.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngosayizi omaphakathi, obukeka kahle, inja yesibhamu inokubukeka okuhle futhi ijazi elifushane elibomvu ngokubomvu elinombala wegolide, futhi izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zabamele abamhlophe zimi kanje:
- ubude obubunile bungaphansi kancane kobude bomzimba;
- ukujula kwesifunda se-thoracic kuyisigamu sokuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna;
- isifonyo sincane kancane kunehhafu yobude bekhanda;
- inhloko ihloniphekile futhi yomile, ilinganiswe kahle;
- ugebhezi luyindunduma futhi lubanzi ngokulingene, kunendawo emenyezelwe kancane esukela ekuphumeni okungabonakali kahle kwe-occipital kuye esitobhini;
- ngokulingene athuthukiswe imengamo kanye nezinyawo.
- i-lobe lobe ibanzi futhi yathuthuka kahle, ngamakhala abanzi kakhulu;
- umbala we-lobe yekhala uhambisana nombala wejazi, kepha ungaba mnyama kancane;
- isifonyo siqonde, asikhombisiwe, sinemihlathi eqinile futhi eqinile;
- izindebe ziqinile, ngaphandle kokulenga;
- imihlathi enamandla, ngokuluma kwesikele;
- amazinyo aphansi ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngamazinyo aphezulu;
- ifomula yamazinyo - amazinyo aqinile emi-42 emihlathini;
- amathambo aqinile anemisipha ekhule kahle;
- amehlo amile okweqanda kancane, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, anamabhodlela aqinile, anombala omnyama, anenkulumo ekhaliphile nenempilo;
- izindlebe zibekwe ekuphakameni okulingene, ngemuva kancane, zivaleke kahle emathangeni, ngokuzungeza okumise okwe-V ekugcineni;
- intamo iphakathi nendawo ngobude, iyahambisana nokubukeka okujwayelekile, ine-nape yemisipha ne-convex encane, eyomile, ngaphandle kwedolo;
- ibuna kahle futhi icaciswe kahle;
- ingemuva inamandla, inemisipha enhle, iqondile futhi iqinile, inezinqubo ze-spinous, embozwe imisipha;
- isifunda esiyimbumbulu sifushane futhi sibanzi, siqinile futhi sinemisipha, siqondile futhi si-arched kancane;
- i-croup ibanzi futhi inde kunalokho, ithambeka kancane, icushwe kahle;
- isifunda se-thoracic sijulile, sibanzi futhi sithuthuke kahle, sinemisipha enendawo engaphambili eshiwo ngokulingene;
- izindololwane kanye ne-sternum zisezingeni elifanayo, futhi izimbambo zamanga zinesigaxa esilinganiselayo;
- ukudwebela phansi okukhuphuka kancane kunokubukeka kwendondo enhle eqondiswe emilenzeni yangemuva;
- umsila usethelwe phansi, ujiyile phansi, bese uthinta ngasekugcineni, kepha kwamanye amazwe kuvunyelwe ukuthi kudokwe cishe ikota yobude obuphelele;
- ibonwe ngaphambili, imilenze yangaphambili iyafana futhi iqonde ngokuphelele, inamathambo amahle kakhulu nemisipha eqinile;
- izindwani zamahlombe ziyathambeka futhi zinde, ziqinile futhi ziqinile, azincishi isilwane ukuhamba kwaso;
- i-humerus yobude obukhulu ngemisipha emihle futhi eyenziwe kahle;
- indololwane, eseduze nomzimba, ayephuli ukuguquguquka kokuhamba, ngama-engeli amahle phakathi kwezingalo kanye ne-humerus;
- izihlakala eziminyene neziqinile, namaphiko anethambeka elingachazwanga, elifushane;
- izinyawo zangaphambili nezingemuva zimile okweqanda, nezinzwane ezilukwe kahle, eziqinile futhi ezigoqwe kahle ezigcina ngezinzipho eziqinile ansundu;
- indawo yangemuva iyafana futhi iqondile, amathambo anama-angular futhi aqinile;
- amathanga anemisipha eyanele futhi made;
- imicu yobude obufanele inezicubu ezivelele nezithuthukile;
- ijoyinti le-hock lomile, liqinile futhi linomsipha, kunalokho liphansi;
- I-Metatarsus ifushane, imile, yomile.
Ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwe-Hungarian Vizsla kuyitroto ephilayo futhi elula, nenhle kakhulu, kanye negxathu elide nelilinganiselayo, elihambisana nokubamba okuyikho kwesikhala. Ukusebenza ensimini akubandakanyi ukuqeda amandla. Ngokuhamba, lolu hlobo lubonisa ukubuyela emuva okuqinile kanye nomugqa oqondile, oqinile onokuma okuhle. Ambling kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwezindinganiso, inja emsulwa inejazi elibomvu okotshani lukakolweni ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha umbala wendlebe ungaba mnyama kancane.
Isikhumba esinombala kahle kufanele sibe nokulingana, ngaphandle kwemibimbi. Ijazi limboza wonke umzimba wenja, lifushane futhi liminyene, liqinile futhi limagebhugebhu uma lithintwa, kungekho bhantshi nhlobo. Endaweni yekhanda nasezindlebeni, izinwele zinciphile, zithambile futhi zimfushane.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-vizsla ehlanzekile - inja enothando futhi enobungane, ehlangana kalula futhi ngokushesha nabantu banoma yimuphi ubudala. Emndenini, isilwane esinjalo, njengomthetho, cishe masinyane sikhetha umnikazi oyedwa.
Inja enamandla kakhulu, esebenzayo nenesibindi, kuyaqabukela ihlale ekuphumuleni okuphelele, ngakho-ke, ikhetha imidlalo yangaphandle nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Impilo yansuku zonke ye-vizsla kufanele igcwale ukunyakaza kanye nenani elanele lemisebenzi esebenzayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inja enobungane futhi ephilayo enomoya olinganiselayo kulula ukuyiqeqesha, ngokuzithandela igcina ukuxhumana nomnikazi wayo ngenkathi ifunda, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngonya.
UVyzhla ungumngani othembeke kakhulu futhi ozinikele kumalungu omndeni wabantu abadala, futhi uyadlala futhi akayona nhlobo ingane enolaka yezingane zeminyaka ehlukene. Njengomthetho, inja elinganiselayo futhi ezolile ayivamile ukukhombisa ulaka ngisho nakubantu ongabazi. Isilwane esifuywayo nesinobuhlakani sikhuliswa kalula futhi sifunda ngokushesha ukwenza noma imiphi imiyalo, futhi inqubo yokuxhumana nabantu ihamba kahle.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila esibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni sabamele uhlobo lweHungary Vizsla, njengomthetho, asidluli iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Okuqukethwe kokukhomba kwe-Hungarian
Ngokombono wokunakekelwa, abamele uhlobo lweHungary Vizsla abathobekile ngokuphelele, futhi uboya besilwane esinjalo abudingi ukuhlangana kaningi ngisho nangesikhathi se-molting. Kepha kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-lanolin spray ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa kwengubo yenja yokuzingela, ezosiza ukuvimbela ukungcola ezinsukwini ezinemvula noma ngaphandle kwesizini.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlobo oludume kakhulu emazweni amaningi luyakwazi ukujwayela ngokushesha ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu kanye nemvelo.... Kungakhathaleki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, vizsly ukubekezelela ukuhamba ngisho nohambo olude kahle kakhulu, futhi futhi akuqandeki emgwaqeni ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Kungakuhle ukama iphoyisa elinezinwele ezinde masonto onke, usebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile ngale njongo. Abameleli bokugeza balolu hlobo bavame ukungadingeki, kepha izilwane ezinjalo ziyazithanda izinqubo zamanzi. Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo kwenja okujwayelekile ukuwahlola nsuku zonke. Uma kunesidingo, amehlo wesilwane esinemilenze emine kufanele ahlanzwe ngokufakwa okufudumele kwe-chamomile noma amanzi abilisiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ebusika obunesithwathwa kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge izingubo zokuhamba ngesimo sengubo noma ama-ovaloli enziwe ngendwangu eqinile futhi engasindi, engavimbi ukuhamba kwesilwane.
Ukususwa kokungcola ne-wax eyeqile ezindlebeni kwenziwa njalo ngesonto, kusetshenziswa ama-lotion akhethekile noma ikhemisi i-hydrogen peroxide. Amazinyo ahlanzwa ngoqwembe kathathu ngesonto ngothiphu womunwe kanye nomuthi wokuxubha we-canine. Kanye ngenyanga, uzipho lwephoyisa lunqunywa ngozipho olukhethekile.
Ukudla kwe-vizsla yaseHungary
Inja Yokukhomba yaseHungary ingenye yezinja ezinamandla futhi ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwayo kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, okunempilo futhi okuphezulu kwekhalori.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo, okubandakanya inyama nenhlanzi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, kufanele kufakwe ngezakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini nezamaminerali, ezinqunywe udokotela wezilwane.
Ilungele imikhiqizo yamaphoyisa eyethulwayo:
- inyama enomzimba ngendlela yenkomo ne-turkey;
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi;
- ubisi;
- isibindi senkomo;
- amaqanda ezigwaca;
- izaqathe ne-zucchini;
- intambo yezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamafutha;
- ubhanana, amabhilikosi kanye namapheya.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubilise kahle inhlanzi nenyama, kanye ne-offal, ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane, futhi imifino, amakhambi nezithelo kufanele ziphathwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Okubalulekile! Isabelo esishibhile esenziwe ngomumo noma ukudla okumanzi okusemathinini okukhwalithi ephansi okufana nesigaba sesabelomali kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwe-Hungarian Pointing Dog.
Inani elikhulu lephalishi, kanye nebhikawozi ne-pasta kufanele kungafakwa ekudleni kwephoyisa.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Abamele uhlobo, abathola umsebenzi owanele womzimba nokudla okunomsoco, bayizinja ezinamandla futhi ezingazweli ezifweni. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azijwayelene nakancane nemikhuhlane kanye nokungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba, nokuyinto engajwayelekile ngezinwele ezimfishane ezinemilenze emine.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinombolo zezifo ezibizwa ngomsebenzi ezingenakukhishwa ngaphandle:
- izifo ze-thyroid gland;
- ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwamahomoni;
- i-atrophy yokubuyisa;
- inkalakatha yamehlo;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-otitis;
- i-dysplasia;
- isithuthwane.
- izifo ze-oncological, ikakhulukazi ezivame ukukhula kuma-bitches angavulekiwe futhi angaqinisekisiwe.
Okubi nokubi
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga ohlobo olusunguliwe kungabonakaliswa, nezilwane ezinoku:
- ulaka noma ubugwala;
- ukungajwayelekile okusobala ngokomzimba noma kokuziphatha;
- ukwehluka okubonakalayo okuvela kumazinga asunguliwe wezimpawu zohlobo;
- ukwehluka okuqinile kohlobo locansi;
- ikhanda le-atypical;
- ikhala elingapendiwe ngokwengxenye;
- izindiza ezinamandla ngokweqile noma ze-slobbery;
- undershot futhi undershot;
- ukuchema kwemihlathi nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zesikhashana;
- amazinyo alahlekile: ama-incisors, ama-canines noma ama-premolars;
- amazinyo engeziwe ngaphandle kwamazinyo;
- isibhakabhaka impisi;
- umlomo oqhekezayo;
- amehlo aphuzi akhanyayo;
- izinkophe zensimbi;
- i-ectropy noma i-entropy;
- umugqa wezinkophe ugoqelwe ngaphakathi;
- i-dewlap eveziwe;
- iziphambeko zamazolo;
- ukunyakaza okunzima noma okuqinile;
- ijazi le-atypical;
- umbala onsundu onsundu noma ophuzi ngokukhanyayo;
- uboya obunamabala noma obungalingani;
- indawo emhlophe enkulu kakhulu endaweni yesifuba;
- izidladla ezimhlophe;
- ukuntuleka kwe-pigment kumajwabu amehlo nezindebe noma esikhunjeni;
- ubuntu obuthakathaka;
- ukwehluka okukhulu kumazinga okukhula asunguliwe.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi kungasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa kuphela izinja ezinempilo nasemtholampilo, okuyizici zohlobo.
Owesilisa kufanele abe nesende lamasende akhule ngokujwayelekile ehlele esikhwameni.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Amaphoyisa aseHungary ayakujabulela ukufunda nokulandela imiyalo yenkosi yawo, futhi aphendula kahle ekudumiseni okuthintekayo noma ekuqiniseni kokudla kwamakhono awafundile. Ukwelashwa okunzima kukhunjulwa isikhathi eside yizilwane ezinjalo, ngakho-ke akwamukelekile neze lapho ukhulisa futhi uqeqesha i-vizsla. Inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqesha iphoyisa ifaka phakathi ukuqonda amakhono ayisisekelo. Imiyalo eyisisekelo ifaka phakathi: "Lala phansi" nokuthi "Hlala", "Okulandelayo", "Fu" noma "Awukwazi", kanye ne- "Indawo" nokuthi "Kimi".
Kuvunyelwe ukuqeqesha inja yokuzingela umdlalo kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa induku enkulu yokudoba kanye nephiko lomdlalo obulewe, onamathiselwe ku-hook. Umqeqeshi kufanele ehlise uphiko lwenyoni phansi eduze komdlwane, bese elinda ukusabela kwenja. Iphoyisa kufanele liqaphe futhi lisukume, lizame ukubamba "umdlalo".
Akunzima nakancane ukuqonda kahle ukwakheka kwe-vyzhlaya kwesiHungary. Lolu hlobo lubonakaliswa ngothando lokugijima nokugxuma kwe-boomerangs noma amapuleti epulasitiki. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokufanele iminyaka kuyadingeka ukuze isilwane sithuthukise ngokuphelele amandla, izimfanelo zejubane nokuxhumana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inja isetshenziselwa ukuzingela noma imincintiswano kuphela ngemuva kokuphasa i-OKD, kanye nokufunda inkambo ephelele yokuzivocavoca okukhethekile.
Thenga i-Hungarian Pointer
Njengamanje, uhlobo lweHungary Vizsla lubonwa yi-FСI, AKS, UKS, KCGB, SKS ne-ANKS... Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Wirehaired Vizsla okwamanje ayizalwanga amakilabhu ase-US nase-UK. Labo bameleli bohlobo banengubo ende, eqinile futhi enamathela ngokukhululekile emzimbeni. Endaweni yesifonyo, izinwele zenja enezintambo zisondele futhi zifishane, futhi kwisifonyo kukhona intshebe namashiya, amadevu amancane afana nezinhlanga.
Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kutholakale i-Purebred Pointing Dog kuphela kubalimi abasungulwe kahle nabazibonakalisile noma ezinkulisa ezikhethekile ezizalela lolu hlobo. Namuhla izinkulisa ezinhle ezithwalwa ngobuningi zitholakala hhayi emazweni aphesheya kuphela, kepha naseRussia nasensimini yamazwe angomakhelwane.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, udinga ukukhokha hhayi kuphela impilo yesilwane, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwezici zokuzala:
- umbala obomvu ngokubomvu wegolide noma imibala ehlukahlukene yalo mbala engubeni;
- abameleli bohlobo bangaba nezinwele zocingo futhi babe nezinwele ezimfushane, kepha esimweni sokuqala, uboya akufanele bufanelane kakhulu nomzimba wephoyisa;
- indawo ebanzi futhi ejulile yesifuba, izitho eziqinile kanye nokhalo oluqinile;
- Umzimba kufanele ube semisipha, kepha ungabi nawo umusa nesiqu;
- ikhanda nesifonyo kungunxande, nezindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezilengisiwe eziyindilinga emaphethelweni;
- amehlo kufanele abe nsundu, ithoni efanayo nejazi, noma abe mnyama kancane;
- Umbala wamaphakethe ezinyaweni, ekhaleni nasezipikili kufanele kufane nombala wejazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ijazi elibomvu noma onsundu alithandeki kumdlwane, kepha ichashaza elincane elimhlophe endaweni yesifuba liyamukeleka impela.
Lesi sici sakamuva sikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise umdlwane we-Vizsla omsulwa kuRhodesian Ridgeback kanye nenja ekhomba ngamabhola abomvu, enamapayipi amnyama namakhala.
Intengo ye-Vizsla puppy
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zokuzingela, abamele Inja Yokukhomba yaseHungary izinja ezibizayo. Intengo ephansi yenzalo etholwe enkulisa ekhethekile, enedatha enhle nohlu lozalo, ingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-45-50. Imidlwane enamaphutha amancane ayivimbela ukuthi ibambe iqhaza emibukisweni nasekuzaleni ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, kanti isilwane esisezingeni eliphakeme esingakha umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wezemidlalo sivame ukulinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu noma ngaphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Iningi labanikazi be-Hungarian Vizsla bangabazingeli, kepha balinganisa lolu hlobo njengeluguquguqukayo nolunesikhali, olukwazi ukusebenza ehlathini nasensimini, kanye nasemanzini. Bonke abameleli bohlobo oluhlanzekile banomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ukusesha okuzinzile, ukucabanga okuhle kakhulu kanye nokukwazi ukulandelela isimo noma ngabe sisemanzini.
Ukulondolozwa kobumsulwa bohlobo lwalubhekwe ngokucophelela yizikhulu zaseHungary, ezazihlonipha kakhulu izinja zalolu hlobo, ngakho-ke iVizsla yinja yendawo yonke engasetshenziswa ekuzingeleni ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasekuphakeleni umdlalo odutshulwa ngumzingeli ngqo emanzini. Iphoyisa lihlanzekile, futhi futhi ngokwemvelo alithembi kakhulu abantu ongabazi, okuvumela umnikazi wenja enjalo ukuthembela ngokuphelele ezimfanelweni zayo zokuqapha ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinja ezizingelayo zibhekana ngokuphelele nezimo ezinzima zomhlaba nesimo sezulu esibi, azesabi ukudubula futhi azinamahloni... Isilwane esinobuhlobo obufanelwe kahle asinazo izinkinga zokuxhumana nezinye izinja, amakati nezingane. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okukhulu futhi enobungane ngokuphelele, okugcwalisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo okuhle, i-vizslu yaseHungary ingagcinwa ekhaya njengenja engumngane ozinikele futhi othembekile, ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi onengqondo esheshayo.
