Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zekati ezi-fluffy (ngisho nabathandekayo nabafunwayo) abangaziqhayisa ngesimo esisemthethweni, esiqinisekiswe izinhlangano ezinkulu ze-felinological.
Zingaki izinhlobo zoboya ezaziwa yi-FIFe, WCF, CFA
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi izinhlobo.... Bathole lokhu kubonga okulungile ezinhlanganweni ezintathu ezinedumela elihle:
- I-World Cat Federation (WCF) - kubhaliswe izinhlobo ezingama-70;
- I-International Cat Federation (FIFe) - izinhlobo ezingama-42;
- ICat Fanciers Association (CFA) - izinhlobo ezingama-40.
Izibalo azithathwa njengezokugcina, ngoba imvamisa izinhlobo (ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene) ziyaphindwa, futhi ezintsha ziyangezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ohlwini lwazo ezaziwayo.
Okubalulekile! Amakati anezinwele ezinde enza okungaphansi kancane kohlobo lwesithathu - ama-31, abameleli bawo abavunyelwe ukuzalaniswa kozalo, banezinga labo kanye nemvume yemisebenzi yombukiso.
Amakati aphezulu ayi-10 aluhlaza
Onke amakati, kufaka phakathi lawo anezinwele ezinde, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu - abomdabu baseRussia, abaseBrithani, abaseMpumalanga, abaseYurophu nabaseMelika. Ikati lasePheresiya kuphela (futhi eliyingqayizivele eliseduze kwalo) elinenwele ezinde ngempela, kanti ezinye zinenwele ezinde, noma ngabe zibizwa ngokuthi zinwele ezinde.
ERussia yendabuko iyikati laseSiberia, eBrithani liyikati laseBrithani elinezinwele ezinde, e-Europe liyikati lasehlathini laseNorway, empumalanga iyi-Angora yaseTurkey, ikati laseBurma, iveni laseTurkey ne-bobtail yaseJapan.
Eqenjini lamakati aseMelika, izinwele ezinde zibonakala ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge:
- Ikati leBalinese;
- Maine Coon;
- Ushokoledi waseYork;
- ikati laseMpumalanga;
- i-nibelung;
- udoli wendwangu;
- i-ragamuffin;
- ESomalia;
- selkirk rex.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezaziwayo ezifana ne-American Bobtail ne-American Curl, i-Himalayan, iJavanese, iKimr neNeva Masquerade amakati, kanye neMunchkin, Laperm, Napoleon, Pixiebob, Chantilly Tiffany, iScotland neHighland Fold ziyaziwa ngokukhula okuthe xaxa.
Ikati lasePheresiya
Uhlobo, okuyindawo yakubo iPheresiya, olubonwa yi-FIFE, WCF, CFA, PSA, ACF, GCCF kanye ne-ACFA.
Okhokho bakhe bahlanganisa amateku ase-Asia namakati asogwadule, kufaka phakathi ikati likaPallas. AmaYurophu, noma kunalokho amaFrance, ahlangana namakati asePheresiya ngo-1620. Izilwane bezihlukaniswa ngezifinyila ezimise okomgexo namabunzi asikwe kancane.
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaPheresiya angena eGreat Britain, lapho kwaqala khona umsebenzi ekukhetheni kwabo. IPersha Longhair cishe iyinhlobo yokuqala ebhaliswe eNgilandi.
Ukugqamiswa kohlobo lolu ikhala lalo elibanzi nelishubile. Amanye amakati asePheresiya ngokweqile anemihlathi / ikhala libekwe phezulu kangangokuba abanikazi baphoqeleka ukuwondla ngezandla zabo (ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukubamba ukudla ngomlomo wazo).
Ikati laseSiberia
Uhlobo, olususelwe e-USSR, lwaziwa yi-ACF, FIFE, WCF, PSA, CFA ne-ACFA.
Lolu hlobo lwalususelwa kumakati asendle ayehlala ezimeni ezinzima ngobusika obude neqhwa elijulile. Akumangalisi ukuthi wonke amakati aseSiberia angabazingeli abahle kakhulu abanqoba kalula izithiyo zamanzi, amahlathi aminyene kanye nokuvinjelwa yiqhwa.
Ngokuthuthuka okusebenzayo kweSiberia ngumuntu, amakati aboMdabu aqala ukuzihlanganisa nabantu abasha, futhi lolu hlobo lwacishe lwalahlekelwa ubuntu balo. Inqubo efanayo (ukunyamalala kwezimfanelo zokuqala) yenzeka ngezilwane ezithunyelwa endaweni yaseYurophu yezwe lethu.
Baqala ukubuyisa lolu hlobo ngokuhleleka kuphela ngeminyaka yama-1980, ngo-1988 kwamukelwa izinga lokuqala lokuzalisa, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa abalimi baseMelika bawazisa amakati aseSiberia.
I-Norwegian Forest Cat
Uhlobo, izwe lawo elibizwa ngokuthi iNorway, laziwa yiWCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, FIFE, TICA ne-ACFA.
Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, okhokho bohlobo lwalungamakati ahlala emahlathini aseNorway futhi avela emakati anezinwele ezinde ezazingeniswa eTurkey eshisayo. Izilwane sezijwayele isimo sezulu esisha esenyakatho yeScandinavia, zithola ijazi elicinene lokuxosha amanzi futhi zakha amathambo / imisipha eqinile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakati aseNorway Forest acishe anyamalala emkhakheni wokubuka kwabafuyi, aqala ukuhlangana ngobuningi namakati ase-European Shorthair.
Abazalisi bafaka umgoqo ekuhlanganiseni okungahlelekile, beqala ukuzalanisa okubhekiselwe kohlobo eminyakeni yama-30 yekhulu elidlule. Amahlathi aseNorway aqala ukubonakala e-Oslo Show (1938), kwalandelwa i-hiatus kwaze kwaba ngo-1973 lapho i-skogkatt ibhaliswa eNorway. Ngo-1977 amaHlathi aseNorway aqashelwa yi-FIFe.
Ikati likaKimr
Uhlobo, olubonakala lubonakala eNyakatho Melika, lwaziwa yi-ACF, TICA, WCF ne-ACFA.
Ziyizilwane eziminyene futhi eziyindilinga ezinomhlane omfushane kanye nezinqulu zemisipha. Izindonga zangaphambili zincane futhi zihlukaniswe kabanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zimfushane ngokuphawulekayo kunezindluzelekazi, ngenxa yalokho kuvela ukuhlangana nonogwaja. Umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ukungabi khona komsila kuhlanganiswe nezinwele ezinde.
Ukukhethwa okwakhethelwa i-manx enezinwele ezinde kwaqalwa e-USA / Canada engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu elidlule. Izinhlobo zaziswa ngokusemthethweni eCanada (1970) futhi kamuva kakhulu e-USA (1989). Njengoba ama-manxes anezinwele ezinde atholakala ikakhulukazi eWales, isichasiso esithi "Welsh" kokunye okuhlukile "cymric" sanikezwa lohlobo olusha.
I-curl yaseMelika
Uhlobo, izwe lakubo elicacile egameni, liyaziwa yi-FIFE, TICA, CFA ne-ACFA. Isici esivelele ama-auricles agobile emuva (lapho ijika ligqama kakhulu, kukhuphuka isigaba sekati). Amakati avela emkhakheni wombukiso anendlebe emise okweqanda.
Uhlobo lwaziwa ukuthi luqale ngekati lasemgwaqweni elinezindlebe ezingajwayelekile, elatholakala ngo-1981 (eCalifornia). UShulamithi (obizwa ngokutholwa) waletha udoti lapho amanye amakati ayenezindlebe zomama. Lapho ukukhwelana i-Curl namakati ajwayelekile, amazinyane anezindlebe ezisontekile ahlala ekhona ku-brood.
I-American Curl yethulwa emphakathini jikelele ngo-1983. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, izinwele ezinde, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-curl enezinwele ezimfishane yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni.
UMaine Coon
Uhlobo, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njenge-USA, laziwa yiWCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, TICA, FIFE ne-ACFA.
Uhlobo, ogama lakhe lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Maine raccoon", lifana nalezi zilwane ngombala onemigqa kuphela. Izazi ze-Felinologists zinesiqiniseko sokuthi okhokho baseMaine Coons bahlanganisa i-Eastern, British shorthair, kanye namakati amade aseRussia naseScandinavia.
Abasunguli bohlobo, amakati ejwayelekile ezwe, balethwa ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika ngabakholoni bokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iMaine Coons ithole uboya obukhulu futhi yanda ngosayizi, okubasizile ukuthi bavumelane nesimo sezulu esibi.
Umphakathi wabona iMaine Coon yokuqala ngo-1861 (eNew York), lapho ukuthandwa kohlobo lwaqala ukwehla futhi kwabuyela futhi kuphela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. I-CFA ivume izinga lokuzala ngo-1976. Manje amakati amakhulu athambile afunwa ezweni lakubo nakwamanye amazwe.
Udoli wendwangu
Uhlobo, oluzalwe e-USA, lwaziwa yi-FIFE, ACF, GCCF, CFA, WCF, TICA ne-ACFA.
Okhokho bama-ragdolls ("ama-ragdolls") kwakungabakhiqizi abavela eCalifornia - ikati laseBurma kanye nekati elimhlophe elinezinwele ezinde. UBreeder Ann Baker ukhethe ngamabomu izilwane ezinesimo esimnene nekhono elimangalisayo lokuphumula kwemisipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ragdolls awanawo ngokuphelele umuzwa wokuzivikela, yingakho edinga ukuvikelwa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Umhlobo lo wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-1970, futhi namuhla waziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu zabathandi bekati.
Okubalulekile! Izinhlangano zaseMelika zithanda ukusebenza nama-ragdolls wendabuko, kuyilapho amakilabhu aseYurophu ebhalisa amakati abomvu nokhilimu.
Ikati le-longhair laseBrithani
Umhlobo lo, osuselwe e-UK, uyabatshaya indiva abalimi baseNgilandi, abasavinjelwe ukuzala amakati athwala ufuzo ngezinwele ezinde. Ubumbano nabafuyi baseBrithani lukhonjiswa futhi yi-American CFA, abamele bayo abaqinisekile ukuthi amakati aseBrithani ama-Shorthair kufanele abe nejazi elifushane ngokukhethekile.
Noma kunjalo, iBritish Longhair yamukelwa ngamazwe amaningi namaqembu, kufaka phakathi i-International Cat Federation (FIFe). Uhlobo, olufana neBritish Shorthair ngesimilo nangaphandle, seluthole ilungelo elisemthethweni lokwenza imibukiso ye-felinological.
Iveni laseTurkey
Izinhlobo ezivela eTurkey zamukelwa yi-FIFE, ACF, GCCF, WCF, CFA, ACFA kanye ne-TICA.
Izici zobuntu zalolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-webbing phakathi kwezinzwani zezingaphambili, kanye nezinwele ezincanyana ezingangeni manzi. Indawo yokuzalwa yamaveni aseTurkey ibizwa ngendawo eseduze neLake Van (Turkey). Ekuqaleni, amakati ayehlala hhayi kuphela eTurkey, kodwa naseCaucasus.
Ngo-1955, lezi zilwane zilethwa eGreat Britain, lapho kwaqala khona umsebenzi wokukhetha onzulu. Naphezu kokuvela kokugcina kweveni ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950, lolu hlobo lwathathwa njengesilingo isikhathi eside futhi aluzange luvunyelwe yi-GCCF kwaze kwaba ngo-1969. Ngemuva konyaka, i-Van yaseTurkey nayo yagunyazwa yi-FIFE.
I-Ragamuffin
Umhlobo lo, ongowokuzalwa eMelika, waziwa yi-ACFA neCFA.
Ama-Ragamuffin (ngokubukeka nangohlamvu) afana kakhulu nama-ragdolls, ahluke kuwo ngombala obanzi wemibala. Ama-Ragamuffin, njengama-ragdolls, awanazo izindlela zokuzingela zemvelo, awakwazi ukuzimela (kaningi avele azifihle) futhi ahlalisane ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isikhathi sokuvela kohlobo lochwepheshe bezinambuzane azichazwa ngokunembile. Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zesilingo sama-ragamuffin (ezivela esiNgisini "ragamuffin") zitholwe ngokuwela ama-ragdolls namakati egceke.
Abafuyi bazama ukufuya ama-ragdoll anemibala ethakazelisa kakhulu, kepha bengahlosile bakha uhlobo olusha, abameleli babo abavela okokuqala emphakathini ngo-1994. I-CFA yenze ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo kanye nezinga lalo kamuva, ngo-2003.
Akufakiwe kwabayishumi abaphezulu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe okufanele ukhulume ngazo, ungacabangi kuphela ukukhululeka kwazo okukhethekile, kodwa namagama angalindelekile.
UNibelung
Uhlobo, umlando walo owaqala e-USA, waziwa yi-WCF ne-TICA.
INibelung isiphenduke ukwehluka kwezinwele ezinde zekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia. Ama-blues anezinwele ezinde avele ngezikhathi ezithile kudoti lwabazali abanezinwele ezimfushane (abafuyi baseYurophu), kepha futhi abalahlwa njalo ngenxa yezindinganiso eziqinile zamaNgisi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abafuyi base-USA, abathole amazinyane anezinwele ezinde ezifweni, banquma ukuguqula ukukhubazeka kohlobo lube yisithunzi futhi baqala ngokuzala ngamabomu amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseRussia.
Izici eziyinhloko zezinwele zaziseduze nezinwele zamakati aseBalinese, ngaphandle kokuthi zazithambile futhi zithambile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luthola igama lalo lokulwa kukakhokho walo, ikati okuthiwa uSiegfried. Ukwethulwa okusemthethweni kwamaNibelung kwenzeka ngo-1987.
I-Laperm
Uhlobo, nalo olwavela e-United States, lwaziwa yi-ACFA ne-TICA.
ILaPerm ngamakati amaphakathi naphakathi amakhulu ane-wavy noma izinwele eziqondile. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ijazi lamazinyane liguquka kaningi. Umlando wezinhlobo zaqala ngo-1982 ngekati elijwayelekile elifuywayo, elakhishwa epulazini eliseduze naseDallas.
Wazalwa enempandla ngokuphelele, kepha emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili wayembozwe ngama-curls angajwayelekile. Lokhu kuguquka kudluliselwe ezinganeni zakhe nakwamanye amalitha ahlobene nakho. Eminyakeni emi-5, kuvele amakati amaningi anezinwele ezi-wavy ukuthi akwazi ukuba okhokho bohlobo, abaziwa njengoLaperm futhi abaziwa ngaphansi kwaleli gama ngo-1996.
UNapoleon
Uhlobo, izwe odabuka kulo yi-United States, laziwa yi-TICA ne-Assolux (RF). Indima kababa wohlanga lohlobo lwayo yadlalwa ngu-American Joe Smith, owayekade ezalise iBasset Hounds ngempumelelo phambilini. Ngo-1995, wafunda i-athikili ekhuluma ngoMunchkin futhi wazimisela ukuyithuthukisa ngokuyiwela namakati asePheresiya. AmaPheresiya kwakufanele anikeze lolu hlobo olusha ubuso obuhle nezinwele ezinde, kanye nama-munchkins - imilenze emifushane nokuncipha okujwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umsebenzi wawunzima, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, umfuyi wakhipha amaNapoleon okuqala ngezimfanelo ezidingekayo futhi ngaphandle kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Ngo-1995, uNapoleon wabhaliswa yi-TICA, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana - yi-ASSOLUX yaseRussia.
Amanye amakilabhu e-felinological awazange alubone lolu hlobo, alubeka ezinhlotsheni zeMunchkin, futhi uSmith wayeka ukuzala, ecekela phansi wonke amarekhodi. Kodwa kwakukhona abathandi abaqhubeka nokukhetha futhi bathola amakati anokubukeka okuhle kwengane. Ngo-2015, uNapoleon waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi ikati laseMinuet.
