Isifo sokuwa ezinjeni ezifuywayo yisifo esisakazeke ngokuphelele esidinga ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, kanye nokulungiswa kwerejimeni yokwelashwa efanelekayo, esebenza kahle kakhulu. Isifo esingelapheki sezinzwa esibizwa ngokuthi isithuthwane siwukuthambekela komzimba wesilwane ekuqaleni kokuquleka okungazelelwe.
Yini isithuthwane
Ukubonakaliswa enja yokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa esisodwa kanye nesici kubangelwa ukutholakala kokuphendula okuthile komzimba ophilayo kuzinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Ngokusho kwemiqondo yesimanje yezilwane, isithuthwane singahlukaniswa njengeqembu elingenakulinganiswa le-pathologies, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo okubonakala ngokuhlaselwa okuvamile. Isisekelo se-pathogenesis yesifo sokuwa simelwa ukukhishwa kwe-paroxysmal okuvela kumaseli we-neuronal ebuchosheni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwesifo sezinzwa, izimo eziphindaphindekayo ze-paroxysmal ezinemvelaphi ehlukahlukene zivamile, kufaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokwazi, kanye nokukhula kokuwohloka komqondo kanye ne-psychosis, okuhambisana nokwesaba, ukudangala kanye nolaka.
Uma kukhona ukuxhumana okufakazelwe phakathi kokuvela kokuquleka kwesifo sokuwa kanye nokugula ngemvelaphi ethile, kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokuwa kwesifo. Njengoba umkhuba wezilwane ukhombisa, ezinye izigameko zokubanjwa kwesifo zingabanzima ngokugula kwesifo semvelaphi noma sezinzwa, kanye nokulimala kobuchopho.
Imbangela yesifo sokuwa esiyinhloko ezinjeni imvamisa ukukhubazeka okuzalwa lapho kusebenza ubuchopho, futhi ukuthambekela okuvela kulesisifo kwenza lesi sifo sande kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi iSheper and Collie, Setters and Retrievers, iSt Bernards neHounds, iDachshunds nePoodles, iBoxers, neSchnauzers futhi terriers. Ama-bitches maningi amathuba okuthi ahlupheke ngenxa yesifo sokuwa kunabesilisa, futhi ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo iphakeme enjeni engathathi hlangothi noma efafazwe.
Izici ezibangela ukukhula kwesithuthwane sesibili zingaboniswa ngu:
- izifo: i-encephalitis, i-tetanus nesifo;
- imiphumela enobuthi yomthofu, i-arsenic ne-strychnine;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwe-craniocerebral;
- ukushaqeka ngogesi;
- ukulunywa izinyoka ezinobuthi;
- ukuvezwa ubuthi bezinambuzane;
- ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile zokulandela umkhondo noma amavithamini;
- ukuhlushwa kwe-glucose ephansi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni;
- helminthiase.
Ukulimala kwamaselula ebuchosheni kungabangelwa ngisho nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco okwesikhashana noma ukuhlukumezeka okuncane ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana.
Isifo sokuwa esibelethweni ngokuyinhloko sizibonakalisa, njengomthetho, eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha, nokuhlaselwa kwezifo ezitholwayo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya elibi lezinto zangaphandle, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani izici zesilwane. Isisekelo sezinzwa se-pathology singacatshangelwa kusuka ekubukeni kokuphazamiseka kuzinqubo zokuvimbela nokuzijabulisa ezicubu zobuchopho.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuvela kokuquleka kwesithuthwane kuvame ukucasulwa yimiphumela emibi, emelwe yingcindezi, ukukhathala noma ukusebenza ngokweqile, izici zomzwelo ezinamandla nokuphazamiseka kwamahomoni.
Ukucasuka kwemizwa kungadala ukugcwala amathe ngokweqile, ukukhuphuka kwamathumbu emathumbu kanye nokuqina kwesisu, nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izitho noma amasistimu. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa okunamandla, amangqamuzana ezinzwa achitha izinqolobane ezibalulekile zokudla okunomsoco kanye nama-neurotransmitters, okusheshe kucasule ukucindezelwa kwawo nokwenza buthakathaka ukusebenza okujwayelekile kobuchopho.
Izimpawu zesifo sokuwa enjeni
Ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kakhulu kwe-pathology kubhekwa njengokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sokuwa, esimele izandulela, izigaba ze-ictal kanye ne-postictal. Esimweni sokuqala, isimo sesilwane sibonakala ngokuziphatha kwaso kwemizwa nokuhhewula okudabukisayo, ukukhathazeka nokuchichima amathe.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kuphawulwa, kanye nokuphonsa ikhanda emuva, okuhambisana nokuqina kwemisipha, ukunwebeka okuphezulu kwabafundi nokuphefumula okukhulu, okusheshayo. Ekuphakameni kokuhlaselwa okunjalo, kukhona ukukhululwa kwamathe abilayo nokualuma kolimi, ukuchama ngokuzibandakanya noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. Esigabeni sokumiswa, izinqubo zokululama ziyenzeka, kepha isilwane singagcina sinomuzwa wokudideka okuthile kanye namathe amancane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuquleka okuncane akwenzeki kaningi ezinjeni futhi kungachazwa njengokuziphatha okungajwayelekile nokungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile esilwaneni.
Ekwenziweni kwezilwane, amafomu nawo ayahlukaniswa, ahambisana nokuquleka okuncane, okuyingxenye noma okuyingxenye. Ngokubanjwa okuncane noma ukungabikho, ukulahleka kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kuyisici sokugcina ibhalansi elizinzile.
Ukuquleka okuyingxenye ethile kubonakala ngokuvela kokuquleka kuphela engxenyeni ethile yezicubu zomzimba. Kulokhu, ukugoqana kwezitho noma imihlathi, ukuphenduka okungashukunyiswa kwekhanda noma komzimba wonke kuyaphawulwa. Ukuvela kokuquleka okuyingxenye, njengomthetho, kuhambisana nesithuthwane sesibili futhi kungashesha ukuguqula kube ukuquleka kohlobo olujwayelekile.
Usizo lokuqala lwesifo sokuwa
Uma usola ukukhula kwesifo sokuwa, isilwane sakho kuzodingeka siqinisekise ukuphumula okuphelele, sisuse zonke izinto ezicasulayo nezicindezelayo. Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke isilwane esigulayo egumbini elimnyama futhi elinokuthula. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kanzima kwenja ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kokuxhuzula, kungakuhle ukubeka umbhede othambile noma umatilasi omncane ngaphansi kwawo. Umphumela omuhle wosizo lokuqala unikezwa ngokungenisa umoya okusebenzayo ngokungena komoya ohlanzekile egumbini, kanye nokumanzisa ngokucophelela isikhumba sesilwane ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Umlando wesifo sokuwa uzodinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe okuvela kumnikazi wesilwane... Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa kuyeka ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, kepha uma isimo sokuxhuzula sihlala isikhathi eside, inja kufanele inikezwe ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuqeqeshiwe emtholampilo okhethekile.
Isikhathi sokuhlaselwa kanye nezinkomba zobukhulu baso buxhomeke ngqo ekutheni usizo lokuqala luzohlinzekwa ngobuchule kangakanani nayo yonke imishanguzo ebekwe ngudokotela wezilwane esetshenziswayo, esetshenziselwa ukukhululeka okuphumelelayo kombuso wokudlikizela. Kungcono ukuhambisa isilwane esigijimayo nesingazinzi emtholampilo ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ingubo enkulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa, umnikazi wenja enomlando wesifo sokuwa angadinga ukwazi ukuzilawula kwezidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant zemisipha nezinye izinyathelo ezifanele ukuqina kwalesi sifo.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Ukutholwa kwesifo sokuwa esilwaneni kufaka ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwenja, kanye nokuqokwa kwezinyathelo zokuxilonga ezinikezwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuthola inani le-nitrogen noshukela osalayo;
- izilinganiso zokuhlushwa komthofu ne-calcium kuketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo;
- ukuhlaziywa indle ukungabikho helminthiasis;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze kutholakale izinkomba zengcindezi, ukwakheka kwamaseli nokuhlushwa kwamaprotheni;
- izivivinyo ze-ultrasound;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray;
- electroencephalogram ngenhloso yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe besimo esingokomzwelo.
Ngokukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukutadisha inzalo yozalo, kanye nokuhlonza ukuthambekela okuzuzwe njengefa kwesifo sokuwa... I-Diagnostics ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise uhlobo lokuzalwa lwesifo kusuka ku-pathology yohlobo olutholakele noma lwesibili, futhi kusiza ukukhomba izinto ezicasulayo. Ukungabikho kwezifo ezihambisanayo nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-somatic kwenza ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kukholwe isimo sofuzo salesi sifo. Isifo sokuwa lapho kwenziwa izinyathelo zokuxilonga kufanele sehlukaniswe nezifo ze-apparatus ye-vestibular, kanye nezifo ze-cerebellum noma izinkinga nge-nerve auditory.
Ngeshwa, ukululama okuphelele kwenja, noma ngabe ingemuva kwemithi enikezwe kahle nangesikhathi esifanele, akubonwa, kepha kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane. Ama-ejenti wezimpawu abekwe ngokujwayelekile afaka izidambisi nezidakamizwa ezifana nePhenytoin, iDiazepam, iPhenobarbital, nePrimidone.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imithi yokwelapha i-anticonvulsant yesimo sokuwa kwesilwane ezifuywayo isetshenziswa kuphela ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo nangaphansi kokuqapha isimo jikelele.
Ama-bromide, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungadala ukuvela kwezifo zesikhumba eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunempikiswano kusukela ekubukekeni kokunconywa kokudlikizela. Kodwa-ke, iSodium Bromide ivame ukunikezwa izinja ezinomlando wokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso. I-Tazepam elawulwa ngomlomo, eqeda kahle izimpawu ze-neuroses, kanye ne- "Hexamidine".
Ukuvimbela isithuthwane
Ukuquleka kwesifo sokuwa kubonakala ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziningi ezicasulayo okufanele zikhishwe ngokuphelele empilweni yesilwane. Vikela inja yakho emicimbini ethokozisayo, kufaka phakathi ukuya emibukisweni nasemincintiswaneni, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unciphisa inani lemisebenzi yokuqeqeshwa okukhulu. Ukuhamba kufanele kube ngokwanele, kepha kwenziwa kuphela endaweni ejwayelekile nezolile.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa kuhilela ukuhlela nokunamathela embusweni wokugcina isilwane, kanye nokuqapha isimo jikelele sempilo yaso... Ukuba khona kwesimo sokuwa sesifo esisodwa kwi-anamnesis yenja kusho ukuhlinzekwa kokubonisana okuvamile kwezilwane nokuhambisana nakho konke ukuqokwa.
Isigaba esibalulekile ekwelapheni isithuthwane ukujwayelekile kokudla, kucatshangelwa izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise umsoco wesilwane ngemidumba, iphalishi le-millet crumbly, isardadi, izaqathe ezibilisiwe kanye neklabishi elimhlophe;
- ukudla kufanele kunikezwe inja ngokuqinile ngokusho kombuso osungulwe, ngendlela efudumele;
- Ingxenye yokudla okunikeziwe kufanele ihambisane nobudala nokuzala kwezilwane ezifuywayo;
- ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nenani elanele le-magnesium, i-manganese ne-vitamin "B6";
- inani lenyama neminye imikhiqizo yamaprotheni, kanye nokudla okunosawoti ekudleni kwenja egulayo kufanele kuncishiswe;
- amavithamini kanye namaminerali okunezelwa ekudleni kunqunyelwe udokotela wezilwane kuphela futhi akhethwe ngokuqinile ngakunye, ngokusho kwempilo yesilwane;
- Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuhambisa isilwane kokuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphezulu okwenziwe ngomumo okuqukethe izingxenye zamaprotheni ezincipha ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukubeka ngaphandle izinto ezihlukumezayo ngokwesimo sezemizwa, kanye nokukhipha izinja ezihlushwa yilesi sifo ekuhlanganyeleni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba okwenziwa ezindaweni eziyishumi ezibucayi eziyinhloko kunamandla amakhulu okusebenza, futhi ukwenza izikhathi ezinjalo inyanga eyodwa kuyimpumelelo yokwengeza emithini yendabuko.
Ingozi kubantu
Isifo sokuwa yisifo esingaxhumani, futhi umbono osabalele wokuthi ngemuva kokubanjwa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho obufayo kwenza inja ibe yingozi kubantu futhi inganele ayiqinisekisiwe. Ukuquleka kwenja esithuthwini akuyona ingozi engaphansi kwesifo esifanayo esivela kubantu.
Kanye nezinye izifo ezingapheli, isithuthwane sizodinga inja yakho imishanguzo efanele, ngoba ukungabi bikho kwemithi efanele kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
