I-Leonberger iyinhlobo yezinja zensizakalo. Kepha, naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo, bayathandana futhi bayavumelana nabanikazi babo. Bayakwazi ukufeza izindima eziningi umuntu afuna ukuzibona kubo. Izinja zingaba abangane, abaqondisi, abelusi kanye nezindelakazi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Lesi yisizukulwane esidala kunazo zonke esenziwa eJalimane.... Uhlobo lwathola igama lalo kusuka edolobheni laseJalimane iLeonberg - idolobha laseLeo, engubeni yezingalo lapho inkosi yezilwane ivezwe khona. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, inhloko kamasipala waseLeonberg, uHeinrich Essig, othanda izilwane nedolobha lakhe, uthathe isinqumo sokuhlanganisa le mizwa emibili ibe munye futhi afeze iphupho lakhe - lokufuya inja njengengonyama.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30 kanye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-40 yekhulu le-19, wawela iNewfoundland emnyama nomhlophe ngeSt. Bernard enezinwele ezinde, okwaholela emidlwane engajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho kwathelwa igazi lohlobo olukhulu lwenja yasePyrenean yasentabeni. Inzalo eyalandela, waphinda wawela neSt. Bernard ephuzi. Kamuva, kwazalwa uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele, lunengubo e-silvery-grey nomaski ekhanda. Inkulu futhi ishagi ngaphandle, kepha inesibindi futhi iqotho ngaphakathi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zinja zazikwazi ukubhukuda, zinokuzwa okubukhali nokubona, futhi zazinokubekezela okukhulu namandla. ILeonberger kwesokudla isibe uphawu lokuphila lomuzi.
AbakwaLeonberger babethandwa futhi baguqulwa ngabantu abacebile eJalimane. Imidlwane yethulwe njengesipho esibizayo kubamele bamanye amazwe.
- Ngo-1846 kwavela abameleli bokuqala bohlobo, bemunca izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu kokhokho babo. Ngokushesha bathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke.
- IBern Museum inesibalo sokuqala nencazelo yohlobo.
- Ngo-1890 kwasungulwa iLeonberger Club.
- Ngo-1895, u-Albert Kull wabhala izinga lokuqala lokuzala. Ngeshwa kubafuyi, ngesikhathi sempi futhi bedinga kakhulu isikhathi sangemva kwempi, inani lezinja ezizalisayo lehla kakhulu. Kepha ngo-1922 iKlabhu yavuselelwa. Lokhu bekubandakanya abantu aba-5, ababegcinwa ngabalimi ngesikhathi sempi.
- I-International Cynological Federation yabona loluhlobo ngo-1905.
- ERussia, uLeonberger waqala ukuzala ngo-1989.
- Itshe lesikhumbuzo lenja elenza uLeonberg adume umhlaba wonke lavulwa ngoSepthemba 23, 2007.
- Namuhla iLeonberg iyisikhungo semibukiso kaKleb Leonberger eJalimane.
Incazelo kaLeonberger
Inja yalolu hlobo inika umuzwa wamandla lapho uqala ukuyibona. Ngempela, iLeonberger inamandla kakhulu futhi yake yasetshenziswa ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo. Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, ezakhiwe ngokulingana, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinexhala futhi zinomusa.
Amazinga okuzala.
- Umzimba mkhulu ngomugqa ongezansi onamathele.
- Ukuchazwa kahle kuyabuna, okubonakala ikakhulu kwabesilisa.
- Unamandla, uqonde emuva.
- Ububanzi, ukhalo olunemisipha emide.
- I-croup ebanzi, enamacala amancane, engavuselwanga phezulu, exubeke kahle emsileni womsila.
- Isifuba esijulile, esibanzi, esiseqanda. Ukujula kwesifuba cishe kungu-50% wokuphakama lapho kubuna.
- Inkulu, inkulu ikhanda, ingxenye ye-occipital ibanzi kunaleyo yesikhashana. Kancane kancane ingaphezulu lekhanda. Isilinganiso sesifonyo kugebhezi ngu-1: 1. Isikhumba esilingana kahle, asikho isibaya.
- Ukhakhayi olunoshintsho olulinganiselayo ukusuka ebunzini kuya kumlomo.
- Akukhonjwanga, isifonyo eside ngokulingene nesifihla-buso esimnyama. I-convex kancane futhi ibanzi, ibhuloho lamakhala eliqondile. Ungalokothi ugobe. Okude.
- Ikhala elimnyama.
- Izindebe ezimnyama, ezikubambayo. Amakhona wezindebe avalekile.
- Amazinyo amhlophe, umugqa ophezulu osondela kakhulu kwelaphansi. Zihlelwe zibheka. Okujwayelekile - amazinyo angama-42. Ukungabikho kwe-M3 molar kuvunyelwe.
- Imihlathi eqinile, iscissor bite. Ukulunywa kwe-pincer kuvunyelwe.
- Kancane athuthukile cheekbones.
- Amehlo amaphakathi okusaqanda, asethwe angajulile. I-Cognac ibe nsundu ngombala, namajwabu amehlo abambelela kahle. Isihlanganisi asibonakali.
- Okulingene, izindlebe eziphakeme, ezinamalebe, ezinamazinyo.
- Intamo yinde, idlulela ekubuneni ngokugoba okuncane. Isikhumba somphimbo siqinile.
- Umsila umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu. Ulenga ngokuthula esimweni, unyakaze ngokunyakaza okuncane, kepha awuthwalanga ngaphezu kwezinga langemuva.
- Imilenze eqinile, eqondile, ehambisanayo, engaphambili ihlukaniswe kabanzi.
- Amahlombe amade amahlombe, asethwe ngokulingana, anemisipha efanele. Izindololwane zisondele esifubeni.
- Ama-pasterns aqinile, aqinile. Iqonde phambili, icishe ime lapho ibukwa ohlangothini.
- Izinyawo: Iyindilinga, imiswe iqonde, ngaphandle konyawo lwe-club. Metatarsus mpo, izinzwane arched, uvalwe onomfutho. Amabhuloho esikhumba akhona phakathi kwezinzwani, okwenza lolu hlobo lubhukude kakhulu. Ama-paw pads amnyama.
- Uzipho olumnyama.
- Isizinda sangemuva semisipha. Ukufana, hhayi isethi encane. Izinyawo ne-hock ziyafana. Ama-dewclaws ayasuswa.
- Amathanga made, anemisipha enhle, asethwe ngokulingana. Imilenze namathanga angezansi kwakha i-engeli ecacile.
- Amandla aqinile, angled kahle phakathi kwe-tibia ne-metatarsal. Iminwe e-arched, amapads amnyama.
- I-Smooth, ukumelana nomswakama, ijazi elide ngejazi elingaphansi. Emqaleni, intamo enombala webhubesi. Izimpaphe ezinyaweni zangaphambili kuthiwa, "amabhulukwe" emilenzeni yangemuva. Indawo encane emhlophe noma ukubeletha okuncane esifubeni; izinwele ezimhlophe eminwe zamukelekile.
- Izinja zesilisa kufanele zibe namasende amabili akhuliswe ngokujwayelekile esikhwameni.
- Ukunyakaza kufana futhi kuyafana. Ukushanela ngokuhamba ngamandla ngemoto kusuka ngemuva. Umlenze uhamba ulayini oqondile uma ubukwa ngaphambili nangemuva, ngokuzimela, ekuhambeni noma trot.
Uhlamvu lwenja.
ULeonberger - Ukuzala Okuhle Kakhulu Komndeni kanye noMngane... Banothando, bazinikele futhi abanamahloni. Uhlobo olujabulisayo, olunothando nolunobungane oluyisibonelo sakho konke abantu abakuthandayo ngezinja. U-Leonberger omnene futhi onakekelayo uzofanelana nendima yomzanyana wezingane. Ukuzwa ingane ikhala, bagijimela ukuyiduduza, noma ngabe akuyona eyakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngabantu abadala kuphela abakhombisa uthando ezinganeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imidlwane ingayiwisa phansi ingane ngesikhathi somdlalo noma ilume, iziphathisa kabi umuntu wesizwe esikanye naye.
Uma ufaka umdlwane endlini onezingane ezincane, ungazishiyi zodwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kufanele kuqale ezinyangeni ezintathu. Akufanele umemeze futhi ujezise umdlwane wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu. U-Leonberger uzwela kakhulu lapho ekhala, ngakho-ke udinga ukubekezela noma ufune usizo ekuqeqesheni kochwepheshe. Ngaphandle kokuthi uLeonberger ungunogada owesabekayo, uyakwazi ukwethusa umhlaseli ngokubukeka kwakhe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amazinyo akhe. Ubalulekile futhi akaphazamiseki, futhi ingqondo yakhe eguquguqukayo imvumela ukuthi ajwayele noma yimuphi umnikazi. Ngomvikeli onjalo, umuntu akufanele akhathazeke ngokuphepha kwempahla, uzoyivikela ngokuphelele indawo yakhe.
Okubalulekile! Ukuhlukumezeka kulolu hlobo kuzoholela ekungafanelekeni kwenja ngokushesha.
Imibala yokuzala.
- Ibhubesi liphuzi
- Okubomvu okubomvu
- Auburn
- Isihlabathi - i-fawn noma ukhilimu
- Umbala onsundu ngokubomvu
Ubukhona obuyimpoqo bemaski emnyama ebusweni nezindlebe ezimnyama. Izeluleko zezinwele ezimnyama ziyavunyelwa, kepha lo mbala awukwazi ukubusa umbala jikelele. Isifihla-buso esilahlekile noma esingaphelele siyisici esingafaneleki.
Isikhathi sokuphila.
Abantu bakaLeonberger baphila isikhathi esifushane - iminyaka eyi-8-9 kuphela... Zithinteka ezifweni eziningi ezijwayelekile zohlobo olukhulu. Kodwa ziphilile kunezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ngoba abafuyi kuwo wonke amazwe banomthwalo omkhulu wokuzinakekela. Izidingo zokuzalisa uLeonberger ziyahlonishwa kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba lapho kusebenza khona imithetho ye-International Cynological Federation.
Okuqukethwe nguLeonberger
Lolu hlobo, ngenxa yobukhulu balo, alukufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini. Kuzoba kuhle ukuhlomisa insimu yenja egcekeni lendlu yangasese ukuze inja ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka emini. Abafuyi abancomeli ukugcina inja endaweni yezinyoni, ngoba idinga ukuxhumana njalo nabantu.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka.
- Shayela nsuku zonke ngentambo yensimbi noma ikama ukususa izinwele ezifile nokugwema ukuphazamiseka.
- Udinga ukugeza ngokushesha lapho kungcola noma kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, ungavunyelwa ukubhukuda emanzini afinyelelekayo.
- Amehlo kufanele ahlolwe. Ukuze ugweme ukumuncwa, sula kanye ngesonto ngendwangu ehlanzekile efakwe emaqabini etiye abuthakathaka.
- Izinzipho zidinga ukusikwa ngesinqamuli sezipikili kanye ngenyanga.
- Sula izindlebe zakho njalo ngendwangu emanzi. Hlola ingaphakathi le-auricle ne-ventilate. Izindlebe ezinempilo zibomvana ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwesibabule esiningi futhi azinaphunga elibi.
- Amazinyo nezinsini kufanele kuhlolwe njalo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-tartar, kufanelekile ukwethula utamatisi omusha ekudleni. Ungahlafuna ukudla okuqinile, njengezaqathe zonke, ukuxubha amazinyo akho.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvikela isilwane kusuka kumazeze nemikhaza kanye ngenyanga. Inja enkulu enezinwele ezinde kunzima ukuyihlola njalo emuva kokuhamba, futhi imikhaza iyingozi enkulu empilweni nasempilweni yenja.
- Ikhambi lamagciwane lisetshenziswa ekubuneni futhi ukugeza kukhishwe izinsuku eziyi-10. Izingane akufanele zivunyelwe ukuphulula inja. Ngemuva kokudlala nenja, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
Okubalulekile! Kuyafaneleka ukufundisa isilwane sakho kunoma yiziphi izinqubo kusuka ebuntombini. Ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nenja endala.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo akumele kube matasa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu, amahora angu-1-2 anele ukugijima noma ukuqeqesha amaqembu. Ukuhamba nenja ngenkathi eshisayo, kufanele uthole indawo enomthunzi. Ngenxa yejazi elide nengubo yangaphansi ejiyile, kunengozi yokushaywa ukushisa.
Ukudla kukaLeonberger.
Ukugcina inja yakho iphilile emzimbeni, kufanele uyondle ngokudla kwemvelo, kepha ukudla okomile kuzosebenza futhi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla ngokwezidingo zenja yakho. Uma kwenzeka kunzima, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe. Ukudla okomile kufaka phakathi ubunzima bamavithamini namaminerali... Lokhu ukuvimbela okuhle kwe-tartar esilwaneni. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uLeonberger uphuza amanzi anele ngemuva kokudla.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwemvelo kwesilwane sakho, kufanele uhambisane nomthetho oyinhloko womfuyi wezinja - ungayondli inja etafuleni. Ukudla okungalingani, okunamafutha nosawoti kakhulu kuholela ekucasukeni kwamathumbu. Ukudla kokondla inja kufanele kube sekamelweni lokushisa. Akunasimo lapho kufanele unikeze ukudla okubanda kakhulu noma okushisa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane njalo sinamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla nsuku zonke kunganqunywa kalula ukuthi isilwane sakho sisebenzisa amandla amangakanani.
Uma enqaba ukudla, kufanelekile ukukufaka esiqandisini ngaphambi kokudla okulandelayo. Uma wenqaba ukudla, ingxenye elandelayo kufanele ibe ncane. Udinga ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwenja. Ukwenqaba ukudla kungaba ngumphumela wokugula. Kulokhu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane. ILeonberger kufanele ibe nesimo somzimba esijwayelekile futhi ibe nemisipha kahle.
Ukudla okunempilo
- Inyama encikile - iluhlaza noma uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo.
- Iphalishi leBuckwheat nelayisi.
- Imifino yonyaka.
- Izintamo zaseTurkey.
- Uqwanga.
- Ama-apula.
Ungangeza i-1 tbsp. l. uwoyela wemifino ngosuku kunoma yisiphi isidlo.
Ukudla okwenqatshelwe
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo.
- Amaswidi.
- Isoseji.
- Isinongo.
- Usawoti.
- Imidumba.
- Ukudla okubabayo.
- Inyama enonile.
- IPasta.
- Amathambo ezinyoni.
- Inyoni ethosiwe.
Imidlwane evela ezinyangeni ezimbili iphakelwa izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezine - izikhathi ezine. Kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-7, kufanele wondle izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku. Izinja zabantu abadala zondliwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Izitsha zenyama zilungele isidlo sakusihlwa, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukugaya, kanti isilwane sizogcwala kuze kuse.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yenja nempilo entofontofo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu kulolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-hip dysplasia, i-allergies kanye ne-dermatitis, isifo se-Addison, i-osteochondrosis ne-hypothyroidism.
- Ama-cataract ayivelakancane kulolu hlobo.
- Kukhona ukuthambekela kozalo ekuguquleni ijwabu leso. I-Entropion yisimo esingalungile samajwabu amehlo, lapho unqenqema lwawo lwamahhala ludluliselwe ngaphakathi lubheke ebhaleni leso.
- Isifo i-Addison yisifo esibonakala ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal cortex, eyingozi futhi okunzima ukuyithola. Uma kukhona isifo, isilwane sizizwa sibuthakathaka, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liyancipha, futhi isimo sokushaqeka singaqala. Ukubonisana okuphuthumayo nokuhlolwa okuphelele emtholampilo wezilwane kuyadingeka uma kutholakala lezi zimpawu. Izifo zivame ukuvezwa izimbotshana ezincane.
- I-Dysplasia yejoyini le-hip yisifo esiholela ekukhubazekeni. Uma ama-chromates enzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamathambo. Ngokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, amathuba okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo aba maningi.
- I-Hypothyroidism ukushoda kwehomoni yegilo. Kubonakala ngobuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo yesilwane, ukungazali, ukukhuluphala kwesisindo, isifo sohudo esijwayelekile nokuhlanza. Ukuhlonza lesi sifo kudinga ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlolwa okuthile.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
Ngaphandle kohlobo lwayo lomusa, inja ngeke ilalele ekhaya nasekuhambeni, ingasaphathwa eyombukiso enenani elikhulu labantu nezinye izinja. AbakwaLeonberger bakhula sekwephuzile futhi banobuchopho obuguquguqukayo, ngenxa yalokho bakhumbula kahle konke umnikazi akufaka kubo. Ukuzijabulisa nenja kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezele.
Akulula kangako ukubafundisa, kepha akukho ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. AmaJalimane aqala ukuqeqesha izilwane ezifuywayo kusenesikhathi futhi afune kubo hhayi kuphela ukulalela, kepha futhi nokuyala okuqinile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze ufunde inja njenge-watchdog, kufanele uqale ukuqeqeshwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.
Izilwane zikaLeonberger zihluke kakhulu... Ngekhulu le-19, zazisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla, ukugada nokubheka izingane. Izinja ezingazange zilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwazo okuhlukile kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lokuziqhenya ngeke kujeziswe. Ngeke nje zidingeke, izinja zihlakaniphile ngokwemvelo futhi ziphupha ukujabulisa umuntu. Ukuze ubaqeqeshe, udinga kuphela ukubekezela, uthando kanye nezinto ezinhle.
Thenga uLeonberger
Isifiso sokuba nomngane onemilenze emine siyaqondakala impela. Kepha kufanele njalo uhlolisise amakhono akho, futhi-ke, unake izinto ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha umdlwane.
Yini okufanele uyibheke.
Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ikhathalogi ethembekile, thola izibuyekezo ngakho. Jwayelana nabazali besilwane esizayo futhi uhlole lonke udoti. Kufanele ukhethe osebenzayo futhi ngesibindi ozoxhumana nomdlwane. Kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwengane. Naka izindlebe, izinwele, isikhumba namehlo. Qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo nemigomo. Uma umdlwane uhlangabezana nawo wonke la maphuzu, zizwe ukhululekile ukumyisa emndenini!
Intengo yomdlwane kaLeonberger
Imidlwane yalolu hlobo ayishibhile... Intengo yokuqala yomdlwane ivela kuma-30 000. Uma intengo iphansi, lokhu kungakhombisa ukukhubazeka okuthile okungathi sína. Uma kunesifiso sokuthenga umdlwane, okulindelwe emkhakheni wokubonisa ngokuzayo, intengo izoqala kuma-ruble angama-50 000.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bezinja ezinhle kangaka bangabantu abaphoqelekile abakwazisa ngokuphelele wonke umthwalo ababaphathisiwe. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukubuyekezwa okungalungile ngalolu hlobo.
Abantu, ngaphandle kokucabanga, abalethe inja enjalo efulethini, bangena ezindlini babonge izilwane zabo zasekhaya ngesikhuthazo sokwenza ngcono izimo zabo zokuphila. Bayabona ukuthi kulula ukuqeqeshwa, ngenxa yamakhono abo emvelo engqondo nokuguquguquka.Babhekwa njengezinja ezinhle kakhulu emndenini ngoba lezi zinja zingenye yezintandokazi kakhulu, ezinobungane neziqotho.
