I-Chile ne-Peru zihlala ekhaya le-squirrel ye-nimble degu. Njengoba ibukeka ifana negundane, abantu bayibiza kanjalo - igundane lasehlathini.
Izici zeprotheni ye-degu
Njengesilwane sasekhaya, iphrotheni laseChile lisetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane, yize latholwa emuva ngekhulu le-18.... Le gundane linentamo ewugqinsi, emfushane, nekhanda eliyindilinga, elincane. Isici se-degus ikhala eliyisicaba futhi likhonjelwe emuva. Izidladla zayo zangaphambili zimfushane kunezemilenze yangemuva; ngasesinqeni somsila, uboya buhlanganisiwe, bukhali kuze kube sekuthinteni. Emzimbeni wonke, ijazi nalo limahhadla, linombala ompunga onsundu ngombala osawolintshi noma ophuzi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubude besikwele se-degu abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-40 kufaka phakathi umsila, futhi isisindo saso asikho ngaphezu kwamagremu angama-300. Ekuzalaneni kwasekhaya kwabathunjiweyo, lezi zimingcele ziphansi kakhulu.
Impilo yengwejeje yaseChile ihlala okwesikhashana. Esikhathini esiningi, isikhathi esinikezwe i-degus asidluli iminyaka emi-4. Okuqukethwe okunakekelayo kunganweba leli nani kancane. I-squirrel ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-8 ngaphansi kwephiko lomnikazi onolwazi futhi onakekelayo.
Unomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela, uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa imisindo ephansi kakhulu, kuhle ukubona ebangeni eliseduze hhayi ukuhlukanisa izinto ezikude nakancane. IVibrissae singesinye isitho semizwa yesikwele saseChile, esikwaziyo ukusazisa ngokutholakala kwezinto ezikude. Lezi izitho ezikhethekile zokuthinta, ezethulwa ngendlela yezinwele ezincanyana, ezidlulisela amasiginali ebuchosheni mayelana nokudlidliza komoya okuncane kakhulu okuvela ezintweni zangaphandle.
Ukuthenga ama-degus - amathiphu
Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthengisa amaprotheni aseChile. Ungayithenga esitolo sezilwane, kumfuyi, noma uyithole ngentengo ephansi esikhungweni sokutakula nezilwane. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zokuthenga imikhiqizo ehlobene nezindleko ezinkulu zesilwane. Kungaba ukudla, izindlu, imikhiqizo yokunakekela. Uma ulufundile uhlu lobunzima obulindelekile nenjabulo, ake sinqume ngemibuzo embalwa ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kungcono ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga:
- Ubuphi ubulili obukhethayo? Ngubani umfana noma intombazane edegu edingekayo?
- Ingabe isabelomali sivumela ukubhangqwa "komngane" we-degus?
- Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ahlale nomndeni wakho?
- Ngabe uzokwazi ukuthatha umthwalo wokumnakekela iminyaka eyi-7-8? Ingabe lokhu kungumthwalo ophakamisa inqubo yakho nomthwalo wakho womsebenzi?
- Ngabe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zizohambisana nama-degus? Noma ingabe i-degu squirrel inabo?
- Ngabe unayo imali eyanele yokuyigcina?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, zijwayeze ngabo bonke ubunzima obungavela endleleni... Lezi zingaba yisici sohlobo lwesifo, indlela yokunakekelwa, ukuxhumana kwesilwane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo namalungu omndeni (izinga lokuxhumana nabantu be-degus). Konke lokhu kubalulekile lapho ukhetha noma yisiphi isilwane. Uma uzibekela umgomo wokuthenga i-degu squirrel njengesilwane esifuywayo, cabanga ngokucophelela, ulinganisa ubuhle nobubi. Lokhu kungasizwa yizici zesimo sesilwane kanye nezici zokusinakekela:
- UDegu, ngokungafani namanye amagundane, uhola impilo yezinsuku, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, ekuvumela ukuthi udlulise umsindo wasebusuku.
- Bayazijabulisa kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko ama-degus axhumana nabanye abantu esibayeni, kepha ngesimo sokukhathalela, abantu "bangazenzela ubungane" nabo.
- Lezi zilwane zihlanzeke ngokweqile. Mabangazihlanzeli ngokwabo ikheji, kepha kwanele ukuthi umnikazi aligeze, nazo zonke izinto eziqukethwe ngaphakathi, kanye ngesonto. Ihhoko lingagcinwa enkulisa noma egumbini lokuphumula, njengoba i-degu elungiswe kahle ayinuki.
- Isigaxa saseChilean sikhiqiza inzalo kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunakekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bobulili obuhlukile abekho esibayeni esisodwa.
- UDegu udinga ukusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yenhloso yabo endle.
- Isikwele esidabuka eChile kuzodingeka sihambe amabanga amangalisayo nsuku zonke sifuna ukudla. Ukuze inhlala-kahle yesilwane, kubalulekile ukwanelisa lesi sidingo kanye nelukuluku lemvelo. Amapulatifomu amisiwe, onqenqemeni nezinye izithiyo ehhokweni kuzokusiza ukubhekana nomsebenzi.
- Akufanele naphansi kwezimo ukuthi ubambe ingwejeje nge-degu ngomsila. Lapho uzizwa ubungozi obunjalo, njengesihlava, "ungaphuma" ezandleni zakho, ushiye ingxenye yesikhumba somsila esandleni sakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, thola ukuthi ungabonisana kuphi uma kunezinkinga, khetha udokotela wezilwane ojwayele izici zezempilo zalesi silwane.
Okubalulekile! Yazi ukuthi ama-degus yizilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, ezinhle, ezihlanzekile, eziphumayo nezithandekayo okumnandi ukuzibuka.
Zama ukuhlela izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokungenisa "ingane" emndenini ukuze umenzele izimo ezikahle zokuphila kuye. Thenga ikheji ngokushesha. Kufanele ibe nesitsha sokudla, isiphuzo, nesondo lokugijima. Thenga ukudla okwanele kwe-degu okokuqala ngqa. Umsoco owenele uhlinzeka isilwane ngazo zonke izakhi ngamanani nangezilinganiso ezifanele.
Ukukhethwa kweseli, ukugcwaliswa
Ikheji kufanele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama. Insimbi engagqwali kuphela efanelekayo njengezinto ezibonakalayo, izindonga zepulasitiki zizodliwa ngokushesha. Izingwejeje zaseChile ziyizimpuku. Hlomisa ikhaya labo ngamagatsha ezihlahla anele nezimpande. UDegas uthanda ukunqoba izithiyo, acashe ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene. Kunconywa ukufaka isondo ekhejini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba kaningi zesikwele saseChile. Kungcono ukulungisa ophuzayo odongeni, bese ubeka izitsha ezihlukene zohlobo ngalunye lokudla.
Beka ikheji kude nelanga eliqondile, ama-radiator, nemithombo yomsindo omkhulu. Umbhede osetshenziswa kakhulu uyinhlanganisela yezikhwebu zommbila ezicindezelwe, amadlavu nephepha elimhlophe. Ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukuthuthukela kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwazo akwamukelekile. Ukujwayela ngokweqile kokuhlanza ikheji inyanga nenyanga, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu kanye ngesonto.
Umsoco wamaprotheni waseChilean
Amaprotheni e-Degu adinga ukudla okuthile. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehluleka kwabo ukuzilawula ngokwabo ushukela wegazi. Ukondla ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi noma ukondla ngokweqile njalo kuzolimaza impilo yesilwane sakho. Ngakho-ke, njengomnikazi onesibopho futhi onakekelayo, qiniseka ukuthi unikezela ngama-degus akho ukudla okunomsoco okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zawo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Endle, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe utshani obomile, amagxolo ezihlahla, izimpande, iziqu nezinhlamvu zezitshalo. Ukugcinwa kwekhaya, kungcono ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile kwama-squirrels aseChile.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ukudla, ungenza ingxube eyenziwe ngokwenza - hlanganisa okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, i-oat nama-pea flakes... Futhi, i-hay kumele ihlale ikhona kulowo ophakelayo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-degu kufanele okungenani kube nohhafu wamagremu ayikhulu otshani obusanda kukhethwa. I-degu squirrel ihlafuna ngentokozo izithelo nemifino enjengama-apula namapheya. Futhi uthanda izaqathe, isithombo kanye nekholifulawa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokunikeza imikhiqizo enjalo, kufanele igezwe kahle emanzini agobhozayo futhi isulwe yomile. Amantongomane nembewu kubhekwa njengokwelashwa okukhethekile kodwa okuphezulu kwekhalori. Akufanele zihlukunyezwe, ngoba isilwane singahle sibe nezinkinga zempilo ngenxa yokukhuluphala.
Ukunakekelwa kukaDegu, inhlanzeko
Njengama-chinchillas, ama-degus adinga ukugeza njalo. Lokhu kudingekile hhayi iphunga lesilwane nje kuphela, kepha nokugcina impilo yesikhumba nobuhle bejazi. Kepha ukugeza akufanele kube ngamanzi, kepha ngesihlabathi se-myelin. Ama-squirrels athanda ukugubha futhi "ukubhukuda" ezindaweni zokugeza ezincane zesihlabathi, ungabaphiki lobu bumnandi. Ukugeza kubekwa kanye ngosuku, emva kwalokho isihlabathi sihlungwa ngokucophelela futhi sihlanze. Uma ishiywe ehhokweni isikhathi eside, izosetshenziswa njengendlu yangasese.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
I-degu enempilo iyaphuma futhi iyasebenza. Inkomba ebalulekile yezempilo ihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamabala angaphandle abonakalayo, amehlo. Futhi - amazinyo ewolintshi, uma aqala ukukhanya - lesi yisizathu sokulungisa ukudla kwamaprotheni aseChilean. Ngisho nangokondleka okungafanele (inqwaba yemifino ecebile nge-fiber nezithelo kwimenyu), isilwane singase sibhekane nohudo.
Izifo ezivamile kakhulu ze-degu yilezi:
- Ukuhlangana... Kubonakala ngokuba khona kokukhishwa komhluzi endaweni yamehlo. Ukwelashwa, amaconsi ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane.
- Ama-squirrels amadala angase ahlupheke ngamehlo... Ukuvela kwendawo emhlophe ngemuva ensundu yeso elinempilo kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo.
- Isifo sikashukela... Ukugula okuvamile kokondla okungafanele. Kubonakala ekuzuzeni isisindo, ekuziphatheni kobuthakathaka, ekwandeni kokudla amanzi. Alikho ikhambi lesifo sikashukela, kepha kunezindlela zokuvimbela ukuthi lingakhuli. Amaswidi, i-halva namanye amaswidi yimikhiqizo engamukeleki kuma-degus ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma izimpawu zokuqala ziqashelwa, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane kwamantongomane, okusanhlamvu okunama-kilojoule amaningi nezithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile.
- Imikhuhlane nayo ingakhathaza i-thermophilic degus.... "Izitha" ezikhethekile zempilo yalesi silwane esintofontofo zibhekwa njengokwehla kokushisa okubukhali kanye nohlaka. Uma amehlo esilwane eqala ukuvuza, kuvela amafinyila emakhaleni, ukunganaki kuyizimpawu eziqinisekile zokuthi ingwejeje iyagula. Esikhathini sokuqala, iphathwa ngezindlela zomuntu - i-decoction ye-rose yasendle, i-calendula. Uma kungasizi, udinga ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.
- Futhi xhumana nezilwane ezigulayo futhi izinga elinganele lenhlanzeko esibayeni kungabangela ukubonakala kwesikhunta sesikhumba noma ama-parasites.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuhlanzeka kwekheji njalo nokudla okulinganiselayo. Lezi "imikhomo" emibili ezokusiza ukuthi ugweme zonke izifo ze-degu yasekhaya.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ama-squirrels aseChilean azala ngokumangalisayo endle nasesimweni sokuzalanisa ekhaya. Yize abasanda kushada kanye nenzalo yabo kuzodingeka bakhombise ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ikheji. Susa isondo namashalofu kuwo. Lokhu kuzovikela owesifazane okhulelwe ekulimaleni, bese kulandela izingane zakhe. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabazali abahlosiwe kufanele bufudumele. UDegu akufanele esatshane noma akhombise ulaka. Ukuthatha isilwane ngaphandle ukhiqizele inzalo - uyixhume isikhashana ehokweni nowesifazane ukuze ujwayele. Zombili lezi zilwane kumele ziphilile futhi zingahlobene.
Ama-squirrels athathwa njengokuvuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50 ubudala. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwe-degu yesifazane izinsuku ezingama-90, nika noma thatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku lwama-40 sekuvele kubonakala. Udoti owodwa ungaqukatha izingwejeje ezi-1 kuye kwezi-11. Ukukhulelwa okunempilo akufanele kuphindwe kaningi kunezinsuku ezingama-360. Izingane zizalwa zakhiwe ngokuphelele, umzimba wazo usuvele umbozwe ngoboya obuthambile.
Imidlalo, yokuthambisa i-degus
IDegus inenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, ngakho ukuxhumana njalo kungukutshalwa kwemali okuhle kakhulu kunqubo yokufunda ephumelelayo yesilwane. Futhi ukunakekelwa okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni yilever yokushayela. Abantu abasha abasebancane abavuthiwe kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Cha, amakhono abo engqondo noma izinga lokutholwa kwemiyalo akuncikile ebudaleni babo. Ukuthi nje amadigus anokwethemba okuncane kumuntu oneminyaka yobudala. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo efanelekile ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa. Leli kungaba ikamelo elingenawo amakhona afihliwe nemifantu, lapho isilwane singaphephela khona noma seqe.
Futhi, gwema izintambo zikagesi ezivulekile, angazihlafuna, azilimaze yena negumbi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqala ukukhuluma naye. Izwi lomnikazi elithulile nelimnene maduze lizobonakala kumuntu oshisayo. Ukondla ngesandla nakho kubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho ukuze zinganuki njengokudla, ukuze isilwane singadidanisi umunwe nepheya elihehayo. Ukudla nakho kungakugqugquzela ukuthi wenze ubuqili. Isibonelo, ungadonsela i-degus ehlombe lakho ngendwangu yokwelashwa, uphinda ubuqili nsuku zonke.
Okubalulekile! I-degu inenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ziphathe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, uzama ukungamcasuli noma ukumlimaza. Kungaphela konke ukuxhumana nokwethembana.
Ungalokothi uthathe kusuka phezulu... Endle, lezi zilwane zihlaselwa izinyoni ezidla inyama nezilwane ezivela phezulu, esimweni esinjalo, i-degu ethukile ingasebenzisa ukuzivikela bese iqala ukuluma.
I-squirrel degu yaseChile kufanele izungeze wena ngaphandle kwesithiyo, akufanele uyithathe ngezandla zakho, uyikhame noma uyihudulele noma yikuphi. Inkululeko yinto ebalulekile yokwethembana. UDegu uthanda ukukitazwa ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe, kepha ukukitaza okucasulayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kungamenza abaleke noma akulume. Ukuxhumana okukhiqiza ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda nolimi lwe-degu. Isibonelo, uma uboya bakhe bume bume, uyethuka futhi azizwe esongelwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalisa noma lapho isilwane sisesimweni sokujabula, sigwedla umsila waso. Ukugxuma, ukugijima, ukugxuma, nokusonta komzimba kuyisici sedigus enempilo, esebenzayo, ejabule. Lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukubonwa ezilwaneni ezisencane. UDegas wahlangana ndawonye walangazelela umuzwa wokuphepha. Imvamisa zilala enqwabeni eyodwa enkulu enoboya. Ukuqhakaza kuyisici sokuziphatha okuthusayo, okuthukuthele, ukugquma kuyisici sobudlova ngesikhathi sosongo olusondelayo. Uma i-squeak ifana ne-heather - lokhu ukuxhumana okulula noma ukukhala kokuthandana kwabathandi.
Ngaphandle kwesifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokunikela sonke isikhathi sabo esilwaneni, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani aphumelele. UDegu yizilwane zomphakathi, ezihlala zodwa ngaphandle kwenkampani nokunakwa, zingaba nandaba, zihoxe, zibe nolaka futhi zilahlekelwe nempilo. Thenga ngababili isilwane sakho, noma okungcono kakhulu, kubeke emgodini wenani labantu abayi-4-5.
