ICaucasian Shepherd Dog yiyona nhlobo endala kunazo zonke yezinja, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja ezifuywayo, ezavela okokuqala eCaucasus iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Izinhlobo zimelelwa yizinja ezithuthuke kahle zokuphakama okungaphezulu kwesilinganiso, ezinkulu, ezinejazi eliwugqinsi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
ICaucasian Shepherd Dog wuhlobo olwaziwayo oluqhamuka ezinjeni zasendulo zaseCaucasus, ezisabalele kakhulu ezindaweni ezakhelene nommango waseCaucasus kanye nasezifundeni ezisemathafeni eningizimu yeRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphansi kwethonya elisebenzayo lamasiko wesizwe wesikhathi eside wabantu baseCaucasus.
Ngokombono womlando, izinja zokuqala zaseCaucasus Shepherd Dogs zazidingeka kakhulu emisebenzini yezokuphepha, ukuvikela imihlambi nezindawo zokuhlala abantu.... Ngokokuqala ngqá, abamele lolu hlobo kukhulunywa ngabo njengezinja ezinkulu ezinjenge-mastiff ezisetshenziswa ezimpini emasosheni ombuso wase-Asiriya.
Umsebenzi wokuzala ngenhlobo yaqala ezweni lethu ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa lo msebenzi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwanikezwa ekwakhiweni kwezimfanelo zozalo eziyisisekelo nezibophezelekileyo, ezimelwe ngamandla omzimba, ukuzethemba nokungazethembi, ukuzwa okuthuthukile kakhulu, umbono omuhle kakhulu, ubukhona bejazi elincane futhi elingenamanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izimfanelo zokukhulisa kahle nezici, kufaka phakathi ukukhuthazela okungakholeki, kuvumela umuntu ukuthi asebenzise izinja ze-Caucasian Shepherd ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene futhi ezinzima, kufaka phakathi izifunda ezisenyakatho kakhulu.
Manje kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinguqulo ezichaza imvelaphi yezinja zaseCaucasus Shepherd Dogs. Okushiwo kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinguqulo eziyinhloko, ezingaqinisekisiwe ngamaqiniso wedokhumenti. Ngokusho komunye wabo, lolu hlobo luvela kulabo okuthiwa ama-mastiffs aseTibetan noma izinja ezikhethiwe.
Ngokwenguqulo yesibili, umbuso wasendulo kakhulu - umbuso wase-Urartu-Ararat, lapho izilwane zohlobo olufanayo zazisetshenziselwa ukuqapha amadolobha noma izinqaba - waba ikhaya lezinja. Kukholakala ukuthi ngo-1765 izinja zaseCaucasus Shepherd Dogs zazifunwa kakhulu njengezinja zokuqapha ebuthweni laseTurkey. Kuze kube manje, lo mhlobo wenza kahle kakhulu umsebenzi wokuqapha.
Incazelo yeNja yoMalusi waseCaucasus
Isisindo esimaphakathi senja evuthiwe yaseCaucasus Shepherd Dog sisebangeni lama-55-70 kg, kepha kwesinye isikhathi lifinyelela ku-100-110 kg noma ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi izinja ezinjalo zingabameleli bezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokuya ngobude nohlobo lwejazi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko - ezinwele ezimfishane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinwele ezinde. Inketho yokugcina yiyona evame kakhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi bezinja abangochwepheshe.
Amazinga okuzala
Amazinga okuzala afaka imingcele emelwe ukubukeka okujwayelekile nokubaluleka okubalulekile, ubumnene nobunjalo, kanye nencazelo yekhanda nomzimba, izitho nosayizi, uhlobo lwejazi nombala walo:
- ikhanda - ngokutholakala kwengxenye ebanzi ye-cranial, enkulu, enendawo ethuthukisiwe yamathambo kanye nendawo ebanzi engaphambili eyisicaba, ehlukaniswe ngomsele omncane;
- isifonyo - sifushane ngokuqhathaniswa nesifunda esingaphambili, sikhombe kancane, sinezindebe eziwugqinsi, kodwa ezomile nezimaqinile, ikhala elikhulu nelibanzi, elimnyama noma elinsundu;
- izindlebe - zohlobo oluthile lokulenga, olunokusetha okuphezulu, okunqunyiwe kahle futhi ngokushesha;
- amehlo - amancane, amnyama ngombala, amise okweqanda, ngesethi ejulile;
- amazinyo - amakhulu namhlophe, athuthukiswe kahle, ahlangana ngokusondelene komunye nomunye, anama-incisors atholakala esisekelweni kulayini owodwa kanye nokulunywa kwesikele;
- intamo - imfushane futhi inamandla, isethwe iphansi futhi nge-engela ka-30-40 ° maqondana nesifunda sokudonsa;
- isifuba sijule futhi sibanzi impela, sime ngendlela eyindilinga, sinesisu esifakwe ngokulingene;
- Ukubuna - kwemisipha futhi kubanzi, kuchazwe kahle ngaphezu komugqa we-dorsal;
- ingemuva iqondile, ibanzi futhi inemisipha, enesinqe esifushane nesibanzi, esinqeni esincane;
- i-croup - yemisipha nebanzi, isethwe cishe ngokuvundlile;
- umsila - isethi ephezulu, yehliswe phansi, ifinyelela ezingeni le-hocks, isikela, iringi noma i-crochet;
- forelimbs - parallel futhi iqonde komunye nomunye, nge inkomba imilenze ephezulu ezingeni 50-54;
- i-hindquarters - iqonde iqonde futhi iyafana komunye nomunye, enemilenze emifushane, ama-hocks aqinile futhi abanzi, ngaphandle kokuthatheka;
- izinyawo zangaphambili nezingemuva - zikhulu ngosayizi, zimise okweqanda, zikhothane ngesigaxa sesici.
Iminyakazo kufanele ibe mahhala, imvamisa ayiphuthumi. I-trot emfushane ithathwa njenge-gait yesici, njengomthetho, ngenkathi kusheshiswa, iphenduka ibe yicanter esindayo kancane. Umbala wejazi ungalungiswa ube mpunga, wemibala ehlukahlukene, imvamisa iba bomvu futhi ilula. Izinja zombala obomvu, obomvu nomhlophe, onsundu nophambene, kanye nemibala ye-piebald nemibala ebonakalayo ziyathandwa.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Izinja ze-Caucasian Shepherd yizinja ezinohlobo oluqinile lokuzola kwe-VND, ezinokuphendula kohlobo oluvikelwe kahle, olubonakaliswe ngendlela esebenzayo. Ngokwemvelo yalolu hlobo, ukungathembani nobubi kubantu ongabazi kuyabonakala.... Ngokwezindinganiso ezizaliswayo njengamanje, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog akufanele ibe yingozi futhi ithambekele kubantu abangabazi, ngobugwala futhi iveze ngokuqinile i-phlegmatic. Ama-bitches ohlobo lwe-Caucasian Shepherd Dog ayashintshashintsha, futhi abesilisa bakulungele kakhulu ukugcina abalimi bezinja abanolwazi kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso sokuphila esibhaliswe ngokomthetho senja yaseCaucasus Shepherd cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngemithetho yokondleka nokunakekelwa okufanele, impilo yesilwane salo hlobo inganwetshwa.
Ukugcina Inja Yomalusi waseCaucasus ekhaya
Ukugcina ikhaya nokunakekela i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog akuyona imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, kepha, noma kunjalo, kuzodinga ulwazi noma amakhono akhethekile kumnikazi. Okungafuneki ngokweqile ngokwesondlo kusebenza izinja ze-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs - ukuzinakekela kulula futhi kuncane.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba okude, ijazi labameleli bezinwele ezinde lohlobo lingcola kakhulu, yingakho kungakuhle ukuthi ugeze izilwane ezifuywayo ngezikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi nenyanga. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwethanga, indawo esemgodini, nasekhwapheni lesilwane nasemalungeni e-hock, ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza, iphathwa ngoyela okhethekile wezimonyo. Ungomisa uvolo ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi ngethawula le-terry noma nge-hairdryer nge-jet yomoya engashisi. Ngezinja ezinenwele, kwanele ukuhlangana nekama elikhethekile nokugeza kanye ngenyanga.
Okubalulekile! Ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba abanye abameleli bohlobo babonakala ngokuba khona kwejwabu leso elixegayo, elibangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala zamazinga ahlukahlukene wokuqina nobukhali.
Inkinga enkulu yezindlebe ze-Caucasian Shepherd Dog imikhaza, ekhathaza isilwane ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ama-auricles, kanye nokuwahlanza ngokucophelela kuma-ectoparasites, ukuqoqwa kwenhlabathi noma isulfure. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuhlola umlomo wesilwane ukuthi kukhona yini izingcezu zethambo noma ama-chips, i-plaque noma i-caries. Noma iyiphi imfucumfucu nezinye izidumbu zakwamanye amazwe ziyasuswa ngodlawana, kanti uqweqwe luhlanzwa ngebhulashi elikhethekile nangempuphu yamazinyo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-Caucasian
Uhlobo olukhulu ludinga ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukudla okwanele nokungabikho ngokuphelele kokudla ngokweqile... Inkambiso ejwayelekile yansuku zonke yokudla kwemvelo ingu-35-45 g ngekhilogremu yesisindo sesilwane, futhi lapho udla ukudla okomile, udinga ukuthembela ku-10-15 g wokudla ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo saseCaucasus.
Okubalulekile! Izifo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo zibandakanya i-hip dysplasia, i-bursitis, isifo sikashukela, i-myelopathy ewohlokayo, kanye ne-enterocolitis kanye ne-ocular pathologies.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo zine-metabolism esebenzayo, ngakho-ke ukudla kungangena ngokushesha hhayi nje kuphela, kepha futhi nangempumelelo.
Ungondla imidlwane ye-Caucasian Shepherd Dog ngokudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okuphelele okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile imidlwane yezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe enanini lemikhiqizo yenyama ekudleni kwesilwane:
- kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili - 250-350 g;
- kusuka emavikini ayisishiyagalombili kuya ezinyangeni ezine - 380-400 g;
- kusukela ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - 580-600 g;
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye - cishe u-800 g;
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya onyakeni - cishe i-1.0 kg.
Okubalulekile! Phakathi kwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe yi-Caucasian Shepherd Dog kukhona amathambo enkukhu, ingulube kanye nebhekoni, kanye nenyama ebhemayo, ukhukhamba, amakhekhe nokunye ukudla okuvela etafuleni lenkosi.
Okuvamile ngokunika inyama inja endala cishe kungu-700-800 g ngosuku. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kungamelwa yinyama emaholo nalawo angadliwayo, imifino eluhlaza kanye nebilisiwe, okusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Iziphambeko ezivame kakhulu zohlobo olusungulwe ngamazinga we-Caucasian Shepherd Dog yilezi:
- ikhanda elikhanyayo, elincishisiwe elinesifonyo esibukhali nesibuyisiwe, elingalingani nomthethosisekelo jikelele;
- amehlo ahlukile;
- ukulengisa izinkophe ezingezansi eziveza ingxenye ethile ye-sclera;
- amazinyo amancane, angavamile, aphuzi ane-koqweqwe lwawo olonakele kakhulu;
- ama-incisors angekho kulayini ofanayo;
- ukungabikho kwamazinyo angaphezu kwamathathu;
- amabele acabalele, ancishisiwe, noma athuthukile;
- yinde kakhulu, ihlehla noma ibuyisele emuva iqolo;
- ukuxegiselwa noma ukubuyela emuva;
- amahlombe aqondile noma akhombe;
- ngezingalo ezigobile noma ezinciphile;
- eversion ebukhali;
- amaphaphu abuthakathaka kakhulu;
- ukumaka okuphawuleka kakhulu noma unyawo lwe-club lwelungu elilodwa noma amabili;
- i-croup encane, emfushane noma ethambile;
- ukunyakaza okuboshwe nokusindayo;
- i-croup iphakanyiswe phezulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ngokunyakaza okubukhali kwe-croup ngendlela eqondile;
- i-amble ebonakalayo;
- izidladla ezikhululekile noma ezisicaba kakhulu;
- ukuphambuka kokufana;
- emuva okubonakalayo okuqondile noma okuqinile okuqinile emuva;
- kubizwe isaber set.
Ukukhubazeka kwengubo kungamelwa yizinwele ezithambile nezimagagasi ngaphandle kokuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi, kanye nomnyama omsulwa, omnyama onemibala ejiyile nansundu ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukahlukene. Ubugwala, izilwane ezinobudlova ezingalawuleki noma ze-choleric azivunyelwe. Izinja ezigulayo nezilimele noma ezilimele zishiywa zingabongwa lapho zikhonjiswa.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqeqeshwa nemfundo, akumele ugijimele noma umemeze isilwane sakho, kanye nokusebenzisa amandla, ngoba kulokhu i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog iyakwazi ukuhoxa noma ithukuthele. Isijeziso esanele kufanele sisetshenziswe uma kunodlame kumalungu omndeni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukufundisa nokuqeqesha i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu, kugcizelelwa kakhulu ekuqondeni imiyalo enjengokuthi "Eduze", "Akuvunyelwe" noma "Fu", "Indawo", kanye nokuphendula okuyikho ekufakeni isifonyo.
Esigabeni sokukhula, isilwane sakho kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi sinikeza ithuba lokuxhumana nezinye izilwane. Izinja ezindala zalolu hlobo zisondela eminyakeni emibili ubudala, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane kunzima ukuzihlanganisa.
Thenga umdlwane waseCaucasian Shepherd
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane sohlobo lweCaucasian Shepherd Dog, udinga ukunquma kahle inhloso yenja enjalo. "AmaCaucasus" athengwa ngenhloso yokuvikela, kanye nokusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa noma ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni ehlukahlukene yombukiso.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngemisebenzi yokuphepha, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe imidlwane kubazali abanezitifiketi zomsebenzi wokuqapha... Ukubamba iqhaza nokunqoba emibukisweni yombukiso kuzonikezwa imidlwane etholwe kubanqobi noma abaphumelele imiklomelo yemibukiso. Emsebenzini wokuzalanisa, kusetshenziswa izinja ezinempilo enhle kuphela, futhi ezinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Kunoma ikuphi, umdlwane othengiwe kufanele ube uphilile ngokuphelele futhi usebenza, uhambisana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izici zokuzalwa kanye namazinga asunguliwe.
Intengo yomdlwane waseCaucasus
Izindleko zenjanyana yaseCaucasus ngqo zixhomeke kumingcele eminingi, kepha isilwane kufanele sibe nengqondo enempilo, singabi nezifo zofuzo noma ukukhubazeka kohlobo. Ngokubheka ubunzima obuthile besimo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge "amaCaucasus" ngokukhethekile ezindlwaneni eziqinisekisiwe neziqinisekiswe kahle, lapho izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjanyana zingaba kusuka ku- $ 500-600 kuye ku- $ 2000-2500. Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthola ngisho nomdlwane ophuma ngaphandle onempilo ngokuphelele kukadoti lapho kunezilwane eziqhugayo noma ezingahambi kahle ezinenkinga yamathambo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi abanolwazi be-Caucasian Shepherd Dog, ngokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthuka okuhambisanayo, kungakuhle ukuthi umdlwane waseCaucasus nenja endala inikeze indawo enkulu ngokwanele yokuhamba mahhala futhi isungule i-aviary yomuntu siqu nedokodo elibanzi. Indawo eyabelwe ukugcina inja yalolu hlobo kumele ibe nocingo oluqinile nolwanele ngokwanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imibala ehlukahlukene e-Caucasian Shepherd Dog inganelisa noma ngubani, kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ijazi lenja emhlophe lizodinga ukunakekelwa njalo nangokufanele. Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo efanele nokukhuthala okwanele komnikazi, imiphumela iyoba mihle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola kahle amandla akho wezezimali, ngoba umsoco wenja kufanele ulinganiselwe futhi uphelele, futhi zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zombukiso zizodinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile, yekhwalithi ephezulu nenhlanzeko nokulungiselela imibukiso.
