Isikhathi sokudlala ngothando omnene, ukuphola okungapheli nokuheha ngothando saphela - umshado wekati wenzeka. Manje abanikazi babashadikazi abasanda kushada balinde ngokumangala isiqinisekiso sokuthi izingane ezithandekayo zizovela kungekudala emndenini. Okwamanje, ukuzala okuzayo kwamantshontsho akuyona nje into ethinta inhliziyo futhi ethokozisayo, kepha futhi kuyinkqubo efanelekile. Okokuqala - kubanikazi abathanda isilwane sabo. Kufanele bazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokukhulelwa, yiziphi izinkinga ezingasenza sibe nzima lesi simo, lokho okulindelwe ngumama okhulelwe.
Sibutsetelo sokukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa kukati kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kuphetha ngokuzalwa, njengomthetho, kwamakati amaningi.
Ikati lingakhulelwa nini?
Ukuvuthwa komzimba emakati kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezineminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-9: ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa nokuqukethwe kwamahomoni abhekele isifiso sobulili kanye nekhono lokuzala kufinyelela ezingeni elidingekayo. I-Estrus, noma i-estrus, ubufakazi obucacile balokhu.... Ukuziphatha kwesilwane kushintsha kakhulu:
- uba nokuthula;
- rolls phansi;
- gudla izinto;
- uchama kaningi, kwesinye isikhathi uze ungawunaki ugqoko;
- njalo futhi cishe ngokuqhubekayo ikhala ngokuzwakalayo noma ikhala, ibiza amakati.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe le nkathi idala ukungaphatheki kahle kanjani, umnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo ngeke alandele ukuhola kwesilwane sakhe, asinike ithuba lokuhlangana. Eminyakeni engaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ikati ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba lihlala liyikati: ukwakheka kokugcina kwamathambo nokwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi akwenzekanga, abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu basenesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, futhi isizinda se-hormonal kuphela esikhombisa ukulungela ukukhwelana.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakati azalwe ngenxa yokuqala kokukhulelwa esemncane kangaka kumama kungenzeka abe buthakathaka, angabi namandla.
Futhi ikati ngokwalo, elizala inzalo, esikhathini esizayo akunakwenzeka ukuthi libe yingxenye ephelele yomsebenzi wokuzalisa: ukukhwelana kokuqala nokukhulelwa kukamama osemncane kuholela ekwehliseni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuze kuphele ukukhula ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezibalo, amakati okuqala akhululwa futhi abelethwe maningi amathuba okuthi abanye bashiye amazinyane asanda kuzalwa bese behlaselwa yizisu.
Ikati yobudala bokukhulelwa
Ikati elikhuliswe ngokweqiniso ngokocansi liba kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-estrus yesibili noma yesithathu. Abafuyi bezilwane nodokotela bezilwane babheka ukuthi iminyaka eyi-1.5 ilungile ekuhlanganiseni kokuqala, kanye nabamele izinhlobo ezibonakala ngokuthuthuka okuhamba kancane (iBritish, Maine Coons), kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ukukhwelwa kokuqala ngaphambi kokuthi isilwane sifike eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kuzosiza ikati ukuthi ligweme ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nezinkinga ngamazinga ama-hormonal, izifo zomgogodla ngokuzayo. Amakati ngenxa yokukhulelwa "okuhleliwe" okunjalo azalwa enamandla futhi enempilo.
Akunampendulo ecacile embuzweni wokuthi ikati ligcina iminyaka emingaki ikwazi ukuzala nokuzala inzalo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, umsebenzi wokuzala kwabanye abantu uyalondolozwa baze bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala ehloniphekile engama-20. Yiqiniso, isilwane esidala, yilaphomayelanaIzinkinga eziningi zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi yize ukuzalwa kukodwa kungahambela kahle umama, amakati ngokuvamile azalwa ebuhlungu, ebuthakathaka, enokukhubazeka okuzalwa nakho. Emakati amakati akhulelwe, isikhathi eside ngemuva kokukhulelwa kuvame ukubonwa, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo udoti uzobulawa.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umuntu osekhulile, oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8, isithandwa sisaqhubeka sizizwa njengentombi yeminyaka yokushada futhi "sihamba", akufanelekile ukuhlela ukukhwelwa: ukukhulelwa sekwedlule isikhathi kusongela impilo kamama nempilo yenzalo.
Amakati azala kangaki?
Labo abanebhadi lokuthi bangabanikazi "abanikazi" abangenandaba namakati alahlekile bangaba nodoti abangafika ku-4-5 ngonyaka. Umjikelezo wokukhwelana okungalawulwa, isikhathi ngasinye uholela ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni, ngesonto ngemuva kwalokho ikati selikulungele futhi ukukhwelana, kuyasiqeda ngokuphelele isilwane. Kuyaqabukela kuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7.
Uma ikati linenani lokuzala, umfuyi kufanele alandele imithetho ye- "Breeding Ordinance", ngokusho ukuthi ukukhwelana akunakwenzeka kaningi kangaki kathathu njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili phakathi kokuzalwa siyanqunywa, lapho umzimba wesilwane ubuyiselwa ngokuphelele futhi ulungiselelwe ithuba elilandelayo lokuzalwa kwamazinyane. Ukuphumula kokubeletha nakho kunengqondo ngokombono wethemba lokuthola inzalo enhle, esebenzayo esikhathini esizayo.
Okubalulekile!Cishe ngendlela efanayo, umnikazi, enakekela impilo yesilwane sakhe, kufanele aqale imvamisa yokubeletha, noma ngabe kuyiMurka ejwayelekile engenayo imvelaphi yobukhosi.
Kumele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ngabe umama wayenenkinga ethile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwamazinyane ngaphambili.
Isikhathi esiphakathi kokubeletha kufanele sinyuswe siye ezinyangeni eziyi-10 uma kuphawulwe okulandelayo:
- umsebenzi obuthakathaka womsebenzi;
- Ulwelwesi lombungu alukhishwanga ngokuzimela;
- i-postrartum metritis;
- isisu;
- I-tetany - umkhuhlane wobisi ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwenani le-calcium ekusakazeni kwegazi.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ekati
Eminye imvelaphi evela ku-felinology incoma ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zabantu ukunquma ukukhulelwa kukati. Njengoba i-biochemistry yezinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane yehlukile, lokho kuhlola okucacile kuzobe kungasizi ngalutho.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukusho ngokunembile ukuqala kwayo kuphela ngosizo lwe-ultrasound, okuyinto, engathandeki kakhulu. Abafuyi abanolwazi nabanikazi abanolwazi bayakwazi ukucacisa ngokunembile ukuthi ikati lizoba ngumama, ngezimpawu ezingaqondile eziqala ukuvela kungapheli isonto ngemuva kokukhwelana.
- Zonke izimpawu ze-estrus ziyanyamalala: izikhalazo ezinothando ziyaphela, ikati alisafuni ukubaleka ekhaya ngethuba elincane futhi libuyise imikhuba yalo yangaphambili ehloniphekile.
- Isilwane siphenduka i-phlegmatic, ngandlela thile sihlukaniswe, silale ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Okuhlukile, noma kunjalo, kungaba amakati amancane amazibulo, ahlala edlala futhi eshesha cishe kuze kube usuku lokugcina lokukhulelwa.
- Kodwa amakati okuqala anombala obomvana obumenyezelwe - leli yigama lokushintsha kombala wezingono ezivame ukuba bomvu. Bathola i-coral hue futhi babonakale kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kombala kungathinta kuphela amabele aphansi ama-2 noma ama-4. Emakati asevele enenzalo, lesi sibonakaliso asivezwanga kahle.
Izici ezigabeni zokuqala
Esinye isibonakaliso esidinga ukunakwa ukushintsha kokudla: ekuqaleni kuyehla kancane, kepha ngasekupheleni kweviki lesi-3 lokukhulelwa, umama okhulelwe uqala ukugcwalisa ngamandla amandla alahlekile phakathi nezinsuku zothando futhi aqoqe izinsiza ezintsha zokuthwala amazinyane. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lansuku zonke lokudla okudliwe lingadlula izikhathi eziphindwe ka-1.5-2 isilinganiso ebesanele ngaphansi kwesimo somzimba esijwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi izintandokazi zokunambitha nazo zizoshintsha: esikhundleni sokudla okufiswa njalo noma okwehla esiphundu okuthandayo, isilwane sizoba nesifiso sohlobo oluthile lokudla okungavamile kuye.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, amanye amakati angaba ne-toxicosis, ebonakaliswa ukugula kwasekuseni nokuhlanza, ukwanda okuncane kokushisa komzimba. Lesi simo, uma singakhuliswa yizimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, sihlala isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 futhi asidingi ukwelashwa.
Ukuziphatha kwekati nakho kuyashintsha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi simnandi futhi sithandana, isilwane siba nolaka, singabi namandla, futhi sibheke kwezinye izilwane nezihlobo zaso, ikakhulukazi amakati, sikhombisa ubudlova. Kepha kungekudala, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, kuzobhekwa isithombe esiphambene: ulaka olubi lwayizolo licela izandla, lifune ukuxhumana nomnikazi, luvuselele ubudlelwano nobungane nezilwane ezihamba nalo. Umnikazi oqaphelayo, owazi cishe yonke imikhuba nezimilo zekati lakhe, ngokuqinisekile uzobona izinguquko ezenzeke kuye kungekudala ngemuva kokukhwelana futhi ngezinga eliphakeme lamathuba angakhuluma ngomphumela ophumelelayo "wokuzijabulisa komshado".
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso
Ukukhulelwa okungamanga (i-graviditas spuria) emakati kungumphumela wokukhwelana okuhlala kuyinyumba lapho amaqanda engakakhulelwa naphezu kokuvuthwa okuvamile. Lokhu kwenzeka noma kunezinkinga ngekhwalithi yoketshezi lwesisu sekati, noma lapho ikati line-progesterone eyeqile ekhiqizwa yi-corpus luteum yama-ovari.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinesistimu, izifo ezithinta ikati nazo zingacasula i-graviditas spuria. Ukukhulelwa okungamanga kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlangana. Kulokhu, izimbangela zivame ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni ne-endocrine.
Ukukhulelwa okucatshangelwayo, njengokukhulelwa okujwayelekile, kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubomvana kwezingono;
- ukwanda ngosayizi wezikhwama zobisi;
- ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
- isisu esiyindilinga;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhishwa kwe-colostrum ezingonweni.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhuluphala okucatshangelwayo, ikati libukeka licobekile futhi lingenzi lutho, lilahlekelwa intshisekelo emidlalweni, lilala kakhulu, futhi njenge "ndlela yokuzalwa esondela":
- iba nokuthula;
- imvamisa yamukela ukuma kokudla;
- ukudluliselwa kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni "kittens", indima yayo edlalwa ngamathoyizi athambile, ama-slippers, izigqoko;
- uqala ukufuna nokuzihlomisa ngendawo eyimfihlo.
Ubukhulu bezimpawu zokuziphatha bungobunye futhi buxhomeke ezingeni lamahomoni, kanye nohlobo lwesistimu yezinzwa zesilwane: amanye amakati abekezelelwa kahle yisimo se-graviditas spuria, amanye awasabeli neze kuzinguquko zomzimba ezenzekayo.
Kepha noma kunjalo ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyingozi njengomthombo wezinkinga ezinkulu:
- imastitis;
- i-endometritis;
- i-pyometra;
- futhi ingaqala nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zesimila.
Umbuzo wokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa unqunywa udokotela wezilwane: ngoba ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kubandakanya ukubekwa hhayi kokumisa ukuncelisa kuphela, kepha futhi nezidakamizwa, imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antibiotic, isimo sekati esifanele kufanele sicatshangwe esimweni ngasinye.
Ungambona nini udokotela wezilwane
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komzimba, izimo kwesinye isikhathi zingavela lapho ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kudingekile. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kuyingozi esilwaneni "endaweni ethokozisayo". Amaphuzu alandelayo ayethusa futhi yizizathu zokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane:
- ngaphezu kosuku ukwenqaba okungapheli kwesilwane ekudleni;
- izinga lokushisa komzimba elingaphansi kwama-37 ° C noma ngaphezulu kwama-38 ° C;
- ikati liphefumula kakhulu futhi liphuza uketshezi oluningi;
- ukubamba umlomo kaningi futhi okunodlame noma ukuhlanza okungenakuqedwa.
Isithombe esifanayo esinezimpawu, sengezelwa ukukhishwa okunganambitheki, okunemibala futhi okukhanyayo okuvela esithweni sangasese, kungakhombisa ukukhulelwa okuyiqhwa. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu lapho umzimba wekati uphethwe ukudakwa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubola okubolile kwemibungu efile.
Lapho ukukhishwa kubomvu-okubomvu okunegazi futhi kubonwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10, bakhuluma ngokuphuma kwegazi okugcwele, okuvame ukuhambisana nokudabuka kwezicubu zesibeletho. Isimo sidinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo kobuchwepheshe nokumisa inqubo. Ngokuvamile, umnikazi wekati kufanele azi ukuthi ukukhishwa kokukhulelwa akuyona into evamile. Ubunzima butholakala eqinisweni lokuthi isilwane esicocekile kaningi siyazikhotha, ngokumane kunganiki umnikazi ithuba lokuqaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukulindela ukubonakala kwamazinyane kuxazululwe ngokuphepha, phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sikamama okhulelwe, ukuqaphela nokuhlola ngokufanele noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe nasenhlalakahleni ngesikhathi.
