Umuntu wayehlala engenzeleli njalo kubamele lolu hlobo lwezinja. Lezi zinja zizalelwe ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo lase-Afrika emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, zinamandla futhi zinesibindi kangangokuba akukho silo esidla imbuya ngothi ezizokwesaba ukulwa nazo. Ukuziqhenya kwezwekazi, ibhubesi elingesabi lomhlaba we-canine - iBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika. Yilokhu abalimi nabanikazi abacabanga ngaye.
Futhi akukho kuhlolwa okungabazekayo kwe-International Cynological Organisation kanye nokungabaza ngobumsulwa begazi lalo mhlobo olukwazi ukukuguqula. Futhi ake omunye umuntu azame ukubiza iBoerboel ngokuthi "uhlobo oluyingxenye" noma "umastiff ongenamsila", ngakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe nokuziphatha ukhombisa ngokuthula ukuthi abe yiqhawe elingesabi namandla angenakuvinjelwa womvikeli womuntu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Emithanjeni yakhe kugeleza igazi lama-molossians - izinja zasendulo ezinjenge-mastiff, abasizi babelusi namaqhawe... Ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zinesibindi futhi zithembekile, lezi zinja azigcinanga nje kuphela imfuyo, zivikele amapulazi ezilwaneni zasendle nasezitheni, kodwa futhi zibambe iqhaza ezimpini zamasosha, ekuzingeleni izidalwa ezinkulu nezindlovu. Umlando wamaBoerboels uqala umlando wawo kusukela ngesikhathi seBabiloni, lapho abase-Asiriya basendulo belwa izimpi zabo zokunqoba. Izinja ezinkulu ezibonakala njenge-mastiff, ngezingubo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, zalwa ngokulingana namakhosi azo futhi zafika nazo eGibhithe. Kamuva, u-Alexander Omkhulu waletha amaBoerboels eYurophu, nabahlali abanokuthula ngekhulu le-17 - eCape of Good Hope.
Iqiniso elalaziwa ngokomlando lokuhlaliswa kabusha kwabantu ngonyaka we-1652 liya eKapa leGood Hope likaMnu. J.V. URoebuck, owaletha inja efana ne-Great Dane ne-Old English Mastiff esiqhingini ukuvikela umndeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke ukuhlakazeka kwalolu hlobo nokwakheka kwalo kwaqhubeka, lapho ukukhethwa kwemvelo kudlale indima enkulu. Abantu abaphilile futhi abanamandla kunabo bonke basindile, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bavumelana kakhulu nezimo nezidingo ezinzima umuntu azidala futhi wazethula kubo.
Okubalulekile! IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika ayikaze ibe yinja emnandi. Lesi yisisebenzi neqhawe, umsizi nomvikeli womuntu. Yilezi zimfanelo ezihlakulelwe izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
Ukuhlala emadolobheni kanye nokuthuthuka kwempucuko kudlale ihlaya elinonya neBoerboel. Wayengasadingeki. Umuntu wayeka ukumdinga kabi njengamakhulu eminyaka adlule, futhi lolu hlobo lwaqala ukuphela. Baye bakubona kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Iqembu labathandi - abathandi beBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika - basungula inhlangano ekhethekile futhi benza umkhankaso kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika ngenhloso yokukhetha abamele abavelele kakhulu bohlobo lokuzalisa. Kutholakale abantu abafanelekile abangama-70 kuphela. Namuhla, iBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika iyimfuyo engajwayelekile ngisho naseNingizimu Afrika. ERussia, bangaphansi kuka-300 kubo.
Incazelo yeBoerboel
I-Boerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika, njengohlobo oluzimele, ayaziwa yi-International Cynological Organisation... Lokho akuvimbeli ilungu lalo - iKennel Club yaseNingizimu Afrika (KUSA) - ukuxhasa nokuzala lezi ziqhwaga ezithembekile, zichaze amazinga okuzala futhi ziqinisekiswe ngochwepheshe beKlabhu.
Amazinga okuzala
IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika yinja enkulu enezinwele ezibushelelezi, efinyelela ku-75 cm lapho ibuna, isisindo sayo singama-90 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unomzimba ohambisanayo, olinganayo, obonakala ngomzimba onamandla, onemisipha nemilenze eqinile.
Okubalulekile! Ama-bitches kanye nabesilisa beBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika kwehluka komunye nomunye ngosayizi kuphela. Amantombazane amafushane futhi alula. Umehluko ungaba ngu-10-15 cm ukuphakama, kuze kufike ku-20-25 kg ngesisindo.
- Inhloko iBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika inkulu ngokwanele, njengoba kufanele isiqhwaga esinje. Isici salo sebunzi elibanzi nezibopho zesikhumba esifundeni sebhuloho, okwenza i-boerboel ibukeke ifiphele. Isifonyo sikhulu, sithinta ngasemakhaleni. Izindebe zomile futhi ziyinyama. Kukhona ama-flews, kepha awaphinyiselwa. "I-hoodedness" eqinile ibhekwa njengephutha lohlobo.
- Imihlathi enamandla. Ukubamba kunamandla. Amazinyo makhulu. Imvelo ihlele konke ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba ngokuqinile, ibambe ngokuqinile, iklebhule ngodlame uma kunesidingo. Ukuluma okuncamelayo kungukulunywa kwesikele. Kepha ake sithi inja enkulu, uqondile.
- Amehlo i-boerboel nsundu. Ayikho enye i-pigment evunyelwe. Umnyama omnyama we-iris, kungcono. Izinkophe zimnyama. Amehlo ayindilinga futhi abanzi ahlukene.
- Izindlebe encane futhi engunxantathu, ihlukaniswe ububanzi. Ngefomu lokuxwayisa, bakhuliswa kancane, okukhombisa intshisekelo yomnikazi wabo. Uma inja izolile, izindlebe zilenga kancane.
- Isifuba iBoerboel ibanzi futhi inemisipha.
- Paws bushelelezi, inamalunga amakhulu. Izinga lokuzala lisho ukuthi abantu abanamadolo aqondile kanye nama-hock kufanele balahlwe. IBoerboel ihamba kalula nangokuthula. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwayo.
- Umsila aminyene, aminyene, anemisipha. Beka phezulu. Imiswe esifundeni sama-vertebrae angu-3-4.
- Uboya eSouth Africa iBoerboel, iminyene futhi imfishane ngohlobo lwayo, ingaba bomvu, ifane noma ibrindle ngombala.
Izinga lokuzala livumela "imaski" ebusweni, kepha awekho amabala amhlophe! Uma bekhona, kufanele babe mnyama bodwa.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Isimilo seBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika sakhiwe ngokukhethwa kwemvelo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Labo ababehlakaniphe futhi benamandla basinda. Ukuzethemba ngokweqile nokuyisiphukuphuku kwafa. Namuhla sisebenzelana nommeleli omkhulu wohlobo lwe-canine, onikezwe amandla omzimba aphawuleka kakhulu futhi olazi kahle leli qiniso, kepha hhayi ukulisebenzisa kabi. AmaBoerboels azolile, ayalinganisela futhi awajwayele ukuba nolaka ngokweqile. Zithembekile ezilwaneni ezilingana nazo - zikhombisa intshisekelo yomusa futhi azithinti lezo ezincane kunazo - "azikho esimeni." Ngaphandle kokuthi, vele, asikhulumi ngokuvikela insimu esiyiphathisiwe, ukuvikela umnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe.
Kuyathakazelisa! IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulu eyabesilisa, inesimo esithuthuke kakhulu sokubusa kanye nomuzwa wendawo, edinga ukulungiswa ngokuqeqeshwa okunekhono. Ama-bitches avumelana kakhulu futhi ayalalela. Inja kufanele ikhombise ukuthi ngubani umphathi bese iyibeka esikhundleni sayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi, kuze kube yilapho umdlwane usukhulile.
AmaBoerboel akhula ngokushesha. Ukukhethwa kwemvelo nakho kunakekele lokhu. Lapho inezinyanga ezine ubudala, le nja isivele inazo zonke izimpawu zomvikeli nonogada. Baqaphile, bayaqaphela, bahlakaniphile futhi bathule. Ngamafuphi nje, ayingozi kakhulu! Bajwayele ukuthatha izinqumo ezizimele nezilinganiselayo, banenkumbulo enhle futhi abalokothi bagijimele phambili phambili. IBoerboel ihlale icabanga ngaphambi kokulingisa. Futhi, uma "kusebenza", khona-ke ngaphandle kokubheka ingozi engaba khona nosongo ezimpilweni zabo.
Basho ngalezi zinja ukuthi uma iBoerboel ihloselwe ukulwa, nakanjani izozama ukuthatha isitha siye naso ezweni elilandelayo.... IBoerboel ayithembi abantu engabazi, ayinakonakala futhi ayikubekezeleli ukujwayela. Uthando nokwethenjwa kwale nja kumele kuzuzwe. Kepha, uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke impilo. Kuyathembeka ngokwengeziwe futhi kunzima ukuthola umngani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBoerboel idinga umuntu onezimfanelo ezimbili - kokubili njengomqashi nanjengeqabane. Ngaphandle komsebenzi, lesi sidlakela sinesithukuthezi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxhumana njalo nomuntu esikufisayo, siphelelwa ukuzethemba, sidabuke futhi sihlupheke. IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika akufanele igcinwe iboshwe ngamaketanga noma ibiyelwe. Le nja idinga ukuxhumana nabantu njalo nenkululeko yokuhamba.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani iBoerboel
Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kunikeze iBoerboel impilo enhle kakhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, unamathuba onke okuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Okuqukethwe yiBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika
Lolu hlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi okuqukethwe kulula futhi akuwona umthwalo. Imvelo nokukhethwa kwemvelo nakho kube nomthelela lapha.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi elifushane leBoerboel likuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukuzilungisa ngokukuxubha ngebhulashi lokuhlikihla kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Okuhlukile kwenzelwa isikhathi se-molt. Izinqubo zamanzi zikhonjiswa kanye ngenyanga - ukugeza. Geza nge-shampoo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsipho kungaholela enkingeni futhi ijazi, naphezu kwemizamo emihle yomnikazi, izobukeka ifiphele futhi yomile.
Okubalulekile! Ubusika baseRussia bumakhaza ngeBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika enezinwele ezimfishane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambahamba, udinga ukuthenga ingubo efudumele, bese umisa izinqubo zamanzi isikhashana. Uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa ngokweqile, sebenzisa i-shampoo eyomile.
Uzipho ukusika - njengoba ikhula ibuyela emuva. Imvamisa, le nqubo yenziwa kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Inqubo yokuhlanzeka enezindlebe zeBoerboel yenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga - i-earwax eyeqile isuswa nge-swab cotton. Le nja idinga ukusebenza ngamandla.
IBoerboel idinga ukuhanjwa okugcwele nsuku zonke, kabili imizuzu engama-40 - 5 km ngosuku ngesivinini esikhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngomuntu ohlala edolobheni. Izimo ezifanele zale nja yindlu yezwe enendawo enkulu ebiyelwe. Aviary ivulekile nge idokodo ngci nalo kufanelekile. Akufanele ikhohlwe ukuthi inja isetshenziselwa ukubhekana nokushisa kwe-Afrika, hhayi amakhaza aseRussia.
Ungayondla kanjani iBoerboel
IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika, maqondana nomsoco, ayisiyo nje inkinga... Kepha! Lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi kungaphakelwa nganoma yini. Uma sikhuluma ngokudla kwemvelo, khona-ke ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake inyama enamafutha - inkukhu, i-turkey, inyama yehhashi. Kungcono ukuyinika iluhlaza, uthathe izingcezu ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo. Leaver akufanele inikezwe iluhlaza. Kusukela kumifino, i-zucchini, izaqathe, iklabishi kuyathandwa, okusanhlamvu - irayisi ne-buckwheat.
Odokotela bezilwane beluleka ukuhlela izinsuku zokudoba ama-boerboel izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga - ukufaka inyama esikhundleni senhlanzi ebilisiwe (ngaphandle kwamathambo!). Uma sikhuluma ngokudla okomile, khona-ke kufanele kukhethwe isigaba se-premium. Futhi, inja kufanele ihlale inokufinyelela kwamahhala emanzini ahlanzekile, adlule kusihlungi sokuhlanzwa. AmaBoerboel athambekele ekutholeni isisindo esiningi, ngakho-ke awadingi ukondla ngokweqile. Ukudla kabili ngosuku kuyinto yabo ejwayelekile.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Impilo yamaBoerboels aseNingizimu Afrika yenza kahle. Ukukhetha kwemvelo kuzamile. Kepha! Hhayi ngaphandle kwesifo nhlobo. IBoerboel inamaphuzu amabili abuthakathaka.
Amalunga
I-dysplasia ehlangene iyisifo esivamile ezinjeni ezinkulu. Kulesi sifo, izicubu ezihlangene ze-cartilage yejoyini ziyalimala, okuholela ekuqhwabeni kwesilwane. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa futhi sivame ukuzuzwa njengefa.
Izinkinga zangasese
I-vaginal hyperplasia yisifo sofuzo esithinta ama-bitches. Ukuze lesi sifo singazuzwa njengefa futhi ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yenja, ukukhwelwa kuyaphikiswa ngaye.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika ingamandla amakhulu agcwele ingozi enkulu uma ungafundi ukuyilawula. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa lapha. Kulokhu, kufanele kubhekwe ama-nuances amaningi.
Udinga ukuqala kusenesikhathi, ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4 iBoerboel isivele ithuthukisa amakhono okuphepha. Umdlwane uzama ukubusa, uchaze imingcele yendawo nemikhawulo yalokho okuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lolu hlaka lube nengqondo, udinga ukuqala ukuqeqesha inja yakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
IBoerboel - ihlakaniphile, inenkumbulo enhle, kepha ithambekele ekuzethembeni... Ngaphandle kokungenelela okufanele, isiqhwaga esinamahloni nesinenkani singakhula kalula kuye, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana naso. Ukuziphatha kulungiswa ngokuqinile nangokuzimisela. Imizamo emincane yenja ukukhombisa ukungalaleli kufanele icindezelwe ku-bud. Kumele alandele imiyalo yomnikazi ngokuphelele.
Kepha! Kuzodinga ukubekezela. AmaBoerboel ngabantu abangajahile. Baze benze imiyalo kancane, benomuzwa wesithunzi sabo, njengokungathi bacabanga ukufaneleka kwesicelo.
Okubalulekile! Unya ekuqeqesheni noma iyiphi inja alwamukelekile, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngeBoerboel, kubuye kube budedengu kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa igunya emehlweni ale nja kanye, ungahle ungalitholi ithuba lesibili.
Akuwona wonke umuntu okwaziyo ukugcina lesi sidlakela ku-leash, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa ngemiyalo eyisisekelo akubalulekanga kangako enjeni nakumnikazi wayo. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokuqala ngomyalo othi "Eduzane". Kulokhu, akumele usebenzise kabi ukhololo oqinile. Ukuhamba njalo "kuqinile", iBoerboel ijwayela ukuphazamiseka, iyeke ukuzwa ukungakhululeki futhi ikunake.
AmaBoerboel ayizidlakudla, futhi ukuwaphatha njengomvuzo kuyindlela ephumelelayo.
Yini iBoerboel ekhuliswe kahle okufanele ikwazi
- Awukwazi ukuluma umnikazi, noma ngabe "ngokudlala".
- Awukwazi ukudonsa leash.
- Awukwazi ukuma ngemilenze yakho yangemuva, uncike phambili kumuntu, noma ngabe "ngokudlala".
- Awukwazi ukucosha noma yini phansi naphansi, noma ngabe kunuka kamnandi kakhulu.
- Awukwazi ukungqubuzana nezinye izinja, noma ungazama.
Uma uqeqesha unogada, ngenkathi iBoerboel isesikhathini semidlwane ejabulayo, ukuxhumana kwakhe nabantu angabazi kufanele kuncishiswe. Ukuzijabulisa komdlwane kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi iBoerboel izokujwayela izivakashi ezihlala zisendlini bese zingaziboni njengezihambi.
Thenga umdlwane we-Boerboel
Ngemuva kokukhetha uhlobo lweNingizimu Afrika iBoerboel, kufanele wazi ngesilinganiso esigcwele sokuzibophezela enjeni nasemphakathini. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, iBoerboel inqatshelwe njengesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba iyingozi kakhulu kubantu.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Imidlwane yeBoerboel, eyenzelwe ukudayiswa, ibhaliswa ngenyanga nohhafu, ithola isitembu, isitifiketi sokuzalwa somdlwane kanye nepasipoti yezilwane. Lapho uthenga umdlwane, kufanele unake ubukhona bale khithi nesethi yayo ephelele... Uma kukhona okushodayo, kunesizathu esihle sokuxhumana nenye inkulisa. Uma umdlwane ungumhlanganyeli wesikhathi esizayo emibukisweni, khona-ke ukutadisha inzalo yabazali bakhe, iziqu zabo kanye nempumelelo kufanele zengezwe kusethi engenhla. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane kusuka kudoti, kufanele kunakwe ezinombolweni ezithile:
- umdlwane awunamahloni phambi kwabantu ongabazi, ukhombisa ilukuluku, ukhombisa isimo sobudlelwano;
- ijazi liyacwebezela futhi libushelelezi;
- isikhumba esiswini, ezindlebeni, emaphethweni wezidladla nasebusweni sihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuqubuka;
- isisu akufanele sikhukhumele njengesigubhu - uphawu okungenzeka lube yizikelemu;
- umdlwane kufanele wondleke kahle ngokulingene futhi ungazweli kancane.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Uhlobo lubi futhi aluvamile. Imidlwane yaseBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika ayikwazi ukushibhile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi zitholakale endimeni kamasipala ngamaruble ayi-1 000 lilinye. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjanyana ehlanzekile "enezincwadi" iqala cishe ama-ruble angama-40,000 - isigaba sesilwane, "somndeni." Imidlwane enombono wombukiso ingabiza kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayi-150,000.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
IBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika iluthando lwempilo. Labo abake baba nale nja abashintshi uhlobo, bakhothamela inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamandla nobumnene, ukuzinikela nesibindi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi bekhorasi bayaqaphela ukuthi inja ibucayi futhi idinga ukuqeqeshwa okungathi sína.... Futhi uma intombazane entekenteke, ethambile enesisindo esingama-40 kg, ethambekele ekushintsheni okungokomzwelo nokungaguquguquki, inesifiso sokuthola iBoerboel, lesi sifiso kufanele sibulawe ehlumela. Kuzoba nokuhlushwa okuqhubekayo kokubili intombazane nenja.
Ngenkambo efanele yemicimbi, iBoerboel iphenduka inja yomndeni enhle kakhulu, enothando, ethanda wonke amalungu omndeni, kufaka phakathi izingane, ezinikele kuwo kuze kube sekugcineni. Abanikazi baqinisekisa ukuthi, njengoba kuneBoerboel endlini, iminyango yokungena ingashiywa ingakhiyiwe. Kuphawulwa namakhono angajwayelekile engqondo yale nja. Abanikazi bakuchaza ngomsebenzi omkhulu wengqondo ukuthi ukusabela kweBoerboel emiyalweni kuhamba kancane. Njengokuthi, "akakhulumi", ukhombisa futhi ahlole isimo.
Izenzo ze-Rash "emshinini" azikho ngeBoerboel.Eziqinile, ezinesibindi, ezithembekile, lezi zinja, ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo zabanikazi bazo, azinikezi ukuvikelwa nothando kuphela, kodwa futhi nenjabulo yokuhlangana nobuntu obuvelele bomhlaba wezilwane, obangela ukuncoma nokuhlonipha okuqotho.
