Inyoni emhlophe njengeqhwa enekhanda elimnyama iyindawo eyingqayizivele emazweni aseMelika: uqhwaku lwaseMelika ukuphela kukanogolantethe okhethe la mazwekazi amabili ukuba abe yindawo yokuhlala.
Incazelo yomlomo waseMelika
Njengezinyoni eziningi zomndeni wonogolantethe, uqhwaku lwaseMelika luyinto eyodwa futhi luthanda ukukhwelana impilo yonke.... Azinkulu kakhulu, uqhwaku lubukeka luhlukile.
Ukubukeka
Zinesisindo esingu-2.5 - 2.7 kg, lezi zinyoni zifinyelela ku-1.15 m ukuphakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela kuma-60 - 70 cm, kanti amaphiko abo afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-175. Cishe zonke izimpaphe zoqhwaku lwaseMelika zimhlophe, uphaphe luminyene, lumnandi ekuthintweni, luboshwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Amabala amnyama - umsila, ikhanda kanye "nohlangothi olungalungile" lwamaphiko. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zoqhwaku zibonakala ngokusobala lapho kundiza le nyoni ebabazekayo. Ikhanda alimboziwe ngokuphelele ngezimpaphe; izinyoni ezindala zinamabala anempandla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imilenze emide ibomvu ngokubomvu kuye kwimpunga.
Uqhwaku luyaphawuleka, ngenxa yokuthi le nyoni yaqanjwa igama lalo: yinde, iwugqinsi futhi imnyama ezansi, ngasekugcineni iyagoba ibheke ezansi, umbala omnyama ukhanye ube phuzi. Ubude bomlomo bungaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-20, uqhwaku lusebenzisa ngobuciko “ithuluzi” lalo. Kepha emhlabathini, izinyoni ezinamandla, ezinobungcweti nezinhle zibukeka zixakile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obungalingani, kubonakala sengathi uqhwaku ludonsela ikhanda elincane phansi kancane, ligobe phansi.
Ukuziphatha, indlela yokuphila
AmaKoloni alezi zinyoni ahlala osebeni lomfula, emaxhaphozini, ogwini, emihlangeni. Hhayi nje kuphela amanzi angajulile, kepha futhi nezindawo zomhlaba ezinosilika, imifula enosawoti noma amanzi ahlanzekile iheha imilomo.
Lezi zingwevane zikhuphukela esibhakabhakeni, zibambe imisinga yomoya, zingakhuphukela ebangeni elingamamitha angama-300. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho ishaya amaphiko ayo, imilomo indiza ngokushelela kakhulu, yelule imilenze yayo emuva kakhulu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nezinyoni ezinesizungu, imvamisa zindiza ngazimbili noma ngemihlambi, zinqoba kuze kube ngamakhilomitha angama-60 zifuna ukudla. Bazama ukuhlala emihlambini - amakoloni, budebuduze nezinye izindawo zokuhlala izinyoni.
Bahola indlela yokuphila yasemini, kepha futhi bangaya ekuzingeleni ebusuku, ikakhulukazi uma ugu liseduze, lapho ungathola khona isidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi emanzini asezingeni eliphansi.
Imilomo ekhuphuka esibhakabhakeni yinhle kakhulu, kepha ukuphuma kwayo nokuhlala kwayo kuthakazelisa kakhulu.... Ngalesi sikhathi, bayakwazi ukukhombisa ubuqili obuningi, behla ngokujika okubukhali, noma ngisho nokujula emanzini.
Imilomo ayibesabi abantu futhi izwana eduze kwabo uma kunokudla okwanele eduzane. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlomisa izidleke zabo eduze kwamakhaya abantu noma izindawo zokuphumula zabo, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ekuthunjweni, uqhwaku lwaseMelika lungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25 uma izimo ziseduze nokuhle. Ngokwesimo sazo semvelo, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, lezi zinyoni kuyaqabukela ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Lapho-ke ukunyamalala kokunyakaza, ubuchule bemizwa kuyalahleka, futhi lokhu kubenza babe izisulu ezilula zabahlaseli.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zokuhlala
Imilomo yaseMelika ihlala ezingxenyeni ezishisayo nezifudumele zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, zingabonakala naseCaribbean. Ukusuka enyakatho, uhla lukhawulelwe ezindaweni zokuzalela ezifundazweni zaseFlorida, eGeorgia naseNingizimu Carolina. Imingcele eseNingizimu - i-Argentina eseNyakatho. Lapho ukunakekelwa kwenzalo kunyamalala, izinyoni zingahlela izindawo zazo zokuhlala eTexas, eMississippi, ziyabonakala e-Alabama naseNorth Carolina.
Imilomo yaseMelika ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo
Ukondla uqhwaku lwaseMelika
Njengoba sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-2.6 kg, uqhwaku lungadla kuze kufike ku-500 amagremu ezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ngosuku. Hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa nezinyoka, amaxoxo, izinambuzane kalula ziba yinyoni yenyoni.
Njengoba iqandisiwe, uqhwaku lungama amahora amaningi emanzini, luphonse uqhwaku oluvulekile phakathi. Imilenze emide ikuvumela ukuba uqabule ekujuleni okungafika kwengxenye yemitha. Amehlo enyoni awaboni kahle, kodwa umuzwa wokuthinta muhle kakhulu. "Ukuzwa" ukuthi ukudla okungaba khona kuyantanta eduze, uqhwaku lushaya umbani, lubambe futhi lugwinye izidalwa eziphilayo ezizithela kulo. Emanzini azolile, akadingi ngisho ukuthinta inhlanzi noma isele "kuthuluzi" lakhe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uqhwaku lwalo mmeleli we-storks lubhekwa njengolushesha kakhulu emhlabeni, kuthatha izinkulungwane zemizuzwana ukubamba inyamazane.
I- "American" ingadla kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-12 ngosuku, isifiso sayo sokudla sihle kakhulu. Isidingo sokuphila phakathi kwabancintisana abaningi saphoqa le nyoni ukuba ivumelane nokuzingela ebusuku, ngoba lokhu kukhulisa amathuba okudoba ngokuphepha kaningi.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Izinganekwane zokwethembeka emndenini zithola isiqinisekiso sazo - imibhangqwana ivame ukwenziwa impilo yonke. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi lapho uneminyaka engu-4, owesilisa ubheka indawo yokwakha isidleke, lapho-ke ayenga khona "enye ingxenye" ngemisindo eyinqaba. Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli, isikhathi sokufaka isidleke sihlala, lapho udinga khona isikhathi sokuhlala nokondla izingane, uzifake ephikweni.
Imvamisa indawo yesidleke iyakhethwa emagatsheni ezihlahla emi eduze kwamanzi noma kuwo, kumnyezane... Bese kuqala ukwakhiwa, kusetshenziswa amagatsha owomile, utshani, izinti ezihlanganiswe nemifino. Kuvela isidleke somunye umbhangqwana endaweni, bese kuba esinye. "Kwisiza" esisodwa kwesinye isikhathi izidleke eziyi-10 - 15 zilingana. Imibhangqwana izobuyela lapha kaninginingi, ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingana, ukunikeza impilo kwesinye isizukulwane.
Ukukhethwa komlingani wesikhathi esizayo kungenxa yowesifazane. Uma wayethanda indawo nobaba womndeni uqobo, wehlela eceleni kwakhe, futhi isiko lokwazana liyaqala. Ziphakamisa imilomo yazo, onogolantethe kubonakala sengathi bayafundelana, babukisisa, bayaxhumana. Owesilisa unakekela owesifazane ngokuthinta kakhulu.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda amancane afinyelela kwamane amancane ombala we-beige okhanyayo, ngalinye livela ngosuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kwangaphambilini. Futhi bobabili umama nobaba bayawaqhatha, bashintshana inyanga yonke. Bese kuzalwa izingane ezingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele. Kubazali, lesi yisikhathi esimatasa ngokweqile, ngoba bonke kufanele bondliwe cishe ubusuku nemini. Izingane zidinga ukugaya ukudla emlonyeni wazo, wonke umuntu udinga ukukuletha izikhathi eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, abazali baletha amanzi ngoqhwaku lwabo, abawanisela amaphuphu ukunciphisa kancane izinga lokushisa.
Ngokushoda kokudla, kuzosinda kuphela amatshwele aqinile, athuthukiswe kangcono, akwazi ukuxosha abafowethu nodadewethu kude nomlomo wabazali. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuphela kamuva, amaphuphu azala ngokugcwele bese eqala ukufunda ukundiza.
Izitha zemvelo
Ngaphezu kwezinyoni ezidla inyama ezingabamba uqhwaku, okwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile, izingwenya zingazicupha emanzini, aziphikisani nokudla umdobi ogcwele emanzini, futhi i-raccoon ingavakashela isidleke, esikwaziyo ukubhubhisa amaqanda noma amatshwele angenakuzivikela.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Abantu balezi zinyoni baningi futhi abekho engozini.
