Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni eyi-harpy
Kunempikiswano yokuthi ngabe harpy inyoni enkulu edla inyama emhlabeni. Ososayensi bathi kunezinsiba nobukhulu obukhulu, noma kunjalo, lokho inyoni eyi-harpy elinye lamakhulu amakhulu, leli qiniso lihlala lingenakuphikwa.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, "harpy" kusho "ukuthumba". Ubukhulu besela elinjalo buyamangaza, ngoba ubude bomzimba buba phakathi kuka-86 kuye ku-107 cm, kanti amaphiko afinyelela ku-224 cm.Ngasikhathi sinye, le nyoni inezinzipho noma imuphi umenzi we-fashionista azozifela ngazo, lezi zinzipho zikhula zifike ku-13 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa lokho owesilisa odlala i-harpy anesisindo esingaphansi kwesabesifazane cishe isigamu, abesilisa - 4, 8 kg, kanti isisindo sowesifazane sifinyelela ku-9 kg. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ekuthunjweni, lapho ungadingi ukuchitha amandla ufuna ukudla, amahabhu afinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kuka-12 kg. Ukucabangela harpy esithombeni, kungaphawulwa ukuthi izimpaphe ezingemuva kwenyoni zimnyama, futhi ikhanda linombala ompunga okhanyayo.
Kodwa intamo imbozwe cishe ngezimpaphe ezimnyama. Le nyoni ayitholi izimpaphe ezinjalo ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngobudala. Izinyoni ezincane zilula futhi azichazi kangako ngombala. Ekhanda kunezimpaphe eziningi ezinde futhi ezibanzi, ezakha uhlobo oluthile, noma kunalokho, i-crest.
Esimweni sokuthula kwenyoni, leli gquma aligqamisi kakhulu, kepha esimweni sokujabula, umqolo ukhuphuka kungaba ngesimo somqhele noma ngesimo se-hood. Ezinye izazi zikholelwa lokho lapho zikhula isigqoko se-harpy ukuzwa kuthuthuka.
Ukuzwa kweHarpy lihle kakhulu, futhi libukeka kahle kakhulu. Kudala kwaziwa ukuthi umbono luphawu lwawo wonke ama-hawk. I-harpy ikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini asendle amahlathi ashisayo ahlangana nemifula. Amahlathi asePanama, eColombia, eBrazil naseningizimu yeMexico afaneleka ngokukhethekile kulokhu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yeharpy
Hunt harpy ikhetha phakathi nosuku. Izisulu zayo zisemagatsheni ezihlahla, kuncike ekuphepheni, kepha lesi sidlakela esikhulu, naphezu kobukhulu baso obukhulu, sihamba kalula phakathi kwamagatsha bese sihlwitha izinkawu, ama-sloth, ama-possum nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Izidladla zale nyoni ziqine kangangokuba ayigcini nje ngokuphatha inyamazane enjalo kalula, kodwa futhi yephula amathambo ezidla zayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi endaweni evulekile kukhona okuphazamisa ukuzingela inyoni. Angadonsa kalula inyamazane encane. IHarpy ibhekwa njengesinye sezidalwa ezicashile. Ayibulali inyamazane yayo khona manjalo, inyoni ikhipha udoti wenyamazane, ngenxa yalokho isilwane esineshwa esifa ukufa okude futhi okubuhlungu.
Kodwa unya olunje aluzange lusungulwe ngokwemvelo ngengozi - ngale ndlela i-harpy iyakwazi ukuletha isisulu kumatshwele aso efudumele, nephunga elibi legazi, futhi amaphuphu afunda ukuphatha isilwane esiphilayo. Ama-harpie awafuni ukundiza esuka endaweni eya kwenye, akhetha ukuphila impilo yokuzihlalela. Ngesikhathi esifanele, kukhethwa umuthi ofanele (kufanele ukhuphuke ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izihlahla ukuze unikeze ukubonakala okuphezulu), futhi bazakhela isidleke endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-40-60 ukusuka emhlabathini.
Isidleke esakhiwe sifinyelela ku-1, 7 m nangaphezulu ububanzi. Isidleke sifakwe amahlumela nobulembu. Leli "khaya" lisetshenziswe izinyoni iminyaka eminingi. I-harpy ibhekwa hhayi nje kuphela umhlaseli ononya kakhulu futhi owesabekayo, kodwa futhi iyamangalisa kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwakhe okumangazayo kuheha ukunakwa. Inyoni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni - I-harpy yaseNingizimu Melika... Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthenga inyoni enjalo, ngaphandle kwentengo. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima bale nyoni abukho emalini eningi njengokuqukethwe.
Bazama ukunikeza izimo ezifanayo ezinyonini ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni. Vele, ama-zoo kuphela anganikeza ngisho nokude okufana nezimo zokuphila ngenkululeko, futhi noma kunjalo, hhayi wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwethula le nyoni emangalisayo, kufanele ucabangisise ngayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inyoni ingavele ife. FUTHI inani lama-harpy futhi ngaphandle kwalokho kuncipha minyaka yonke.
Esithombeni i-harpy yaseNingizimu Melika
Ukudla kwezinyoni zeHarpy
Ukudla kwamahabhu kuqukethe izinkawu, ama-sloth, kepha izinja, izinyoka, izibankwa, izingulube nezinye izilwane, okuvame ukuthi kube nzima ukwedlula inyoni uqobo, zidliwe kahle yizo.I-Harpy- kuphela umhlaselilokho kudla izinkukhu. Izimiso zokuziphatha zezinyoni aziwa, ngakho-ke nabafowethu bayofuna ukudla. Uma i-harpy iqala ukuzingela, akekho ongayifihla. Akaphuthelwa ukuzidela kwakhe. Kepha labo abazosongela i-harpy uqobo, abekho. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni zihlala kusixhumanisi esiphezulu ku-eco-chain yokudla.
Le nyoni inelinye igama - umudli wenkawu. Ngenxa yokulutha kwabo ngokweqile, amahabhu abeka izimpilo zawo engcupheni, ngoba izakhamizi eziningi zendawo zikhonza izinkawu, zibabheka njengezilwane ezingcwele, ngakho-ke, zibulala kalula umzingeli wesilwane esingcwele.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweHarpy nesikhathi sokuphila
Lapho isikhathi semvula siqala, futhi lokhu kungo-Ephreli-Meyi, amahabhu alungiselela ukuzalanisa. Ngendlela, izinyoni azizali minyaka yonke, kepha minyaka yonke. Lezi zinyoni zikhetha umngane kanye nokuphila konke. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, inyoni ayidingi ukuxokozela kakhulu - isivele inekhaya "nomndeni".
Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda kuphela. Kunamaqanda ambalwa ku-clutch - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2. Amaqanda ama-2 asembhangqwaneni asevele maningi, ngoba inkukhu eyodwa kuphela ethola konke ukunakekelwa nokudla kubo bobabili abazali. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinkukhu yokuqala ukuchanyuselwa. Futhi elinye iphuphu, elikhona lapho esidlekeni, liphoqeleka ukuba limane life yindlala. Kuphela iphuphu elilodwa elisindayo. Ukuvikela i- isidleke, i-harpy babe nonya nolaka ngokukhethekile. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela kalula ngisho nomuntu ngalezo zikhathi.
Itshwele linakekelwa ngabazali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uqala ukundiza kuphela eneminyaka yobudala yezinyanga eziyi-8-10, kepha noma ngemuva kwezindiza zakhe zokuzethemba, akasakwazi ukuzondla, lokhu kuyaqondakala - ukudla oku-harpy Kunzima kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, iphuphu alindizeli kude nesidleke somzali. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ubulawe yindlala kuze kube amasonto amabili, kepha le nyoni iyakubekezelela, ngaphandle kokulimala okungakanani empilweni, ukuzingela okuphumelelayo kwabazali ukwenza okulahlekile.
Uneminyaka engu-4 kuphela lapho iphuphu lifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi, okuthinta ngokushesha izimpaphe zalo - izimpaphe ziba mhlophe futhi zigcwale ngokwengeziwe. Kukholakala ukuthi amahabhu bukhoma kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30, yize imininingwane eqondile ingatholakali.
