UBasenji (Vasenji), owaziwa nangamagama "inja yase-Afrika engakhonkothi", "Inja yaseCongo", "iCongo terrier", "inja yasehlathini evela eCongo", "iNyam-nyam terrier", "isidalwa esivela ehlathini" noma " Inja yeZande ”ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
EGibhithe lasendulo, izinja ezinjalo zazethulwa njengesipho koFaro, ababehlonishwa kakhulu yiBasenji futhi babalwa phakathi kweziphonso eziphilayo... Lesi simo sengqondo ngalolu hlobo sifakazelwa yimidwebo eminingi yasodongeni eveza izinja zikaZande ethuneni likaFaro.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala izinsalela zomzimba "zezinja zase-Afrika ezingakhonkothi", ezazingcwatshwa ngokuhlonishwa okukhethekile kanye nomnikazi wazo. Izinja ezifana neBasenji nazo zazivamile eNubia yasendulo, futhi eCongo zisabhekwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, amaBasenjis aqala ukuthunyelwa ezweni lase-Afrika ngabasolwandle, futhi agcina eseNgilandi. Ngeshwa, lezi zinja aziphumelelanga ukusinda, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uBasenji walethwa eBerlin Zoo, lapho zazigcinwa khona njengezilwane ezingajwayelekile.
Emashumini amathathu eminyaka edlule, umzamo wesibili wenziwa ukungenisa izinja zasehlathini zisuka eCongo ziye eNgilandi. Kwakukuleli zwe lapho izindinganiso zokufuya ezisetshenzisiwe kuze kube namuhla zamukelwa kamuva. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kulo mbukiso eMelika, iBasenji yethulwa ngaphansi kwegama leCongo Terrier.
Ukusabalala kohlobo oluzungeze umhlaba wonke kwaqala ngonyaka we-1941, lapho i-Basenji pair eyethulwe yaziswa eMelika.... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifundo zofuzo ezenziwa ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka zaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-East Siberian Laika neCongo Terrier ye-Y-chromosomal haplogroup HG-9. Ngokwabanye ososayensi, iziphetho ezinjalo zingakhombisa ukuba khona kokungcola kofuzo kumaBasenjis anamuhla, okuyizimpawu zempisi yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika.
Incazelo yeBasenji
Izici ezihlukile zohlobo zifaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi abamele iBasenji abakwazi ukukhonkotha, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nesasasa elinamandla, bakhipha imisindo ekhethekile, okusikhumbuza ukuduma okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi, izici zokuzalela zifaka ukuvela kwemibimbi esiphongweni lapho inja igingqa izindlebe zayo, nomsila ovalwe ngokuqinile. Izinja zaseBasenji azinuki futhi ziyakwazi "ukugeza" ngezidladla zazo.
Izindinganiso zokuzala, ukubukeka
Isetshenziswa njengenja yokuzingela noma engumngane, uhlobo lweBasenji ngokuya ngezigaba ze-FCI lungeqembu lesihlanu, kufaka phakathi i-Spitz nezinhlobo zakudala, futhi inamazinga abekiwe alandelayo wokubukeka:
- ikhanda elinokhakhayi oluyisicaba, lobubanzi obumaphakathi, eliqoshwe kahle, elinamathambo ayizicaba, libheke ngasekhaleni nangokuma okulingene;
- emihlathini eqinile, ne-incisors enamandla ahlelwe emgqeni futhi ephelele, isikere bite;
- amehlo anombala omnyama, omile okwe-alimondi, obliquely set, ngokubukeka kokuqonda nokuzwakalayo;
- izindlebe zincane ngosayizi, zimile, zikhombe, zithambekele kancane phambili, zinomusa futhi ziphakeme;
- intamo eqinile futhi engagqinsi kakhulu yobude obanele, ene-convex nape, ebanzi ngokubonakalayo esisekelweni, nenqola ekhanda eqhoshayo;
- umzimba ulinganisiwe, unemhlane omfishane futhi oqondile, futhi isifunda se-thoracic esimise okweqanda sikhulu, sinezimbambo ezi-convex futhi sishintshela esiswini se-taut;
- umsila - usethe phezulu futhi usontekile endandeni;
- isifunda esikhazimulayo - siphume ngokuqinile ngaphesheya kwendawo yempande ye-caudal;
- izingalo zangaphambili zinemisipha, ngaphandle kokucinana, zinamahlombe oblique namahlombe abheke ngqo emuva;
- izindlu zangemuva zinemisipha enhle futhi ziqine ngokwanele, zinamaqhuqhuva aphansi, imilenze emide nama-engeli amadolo alinganiselayo;
- izidladla ezihlanganisiwe zosayizi omncane, omile okweqanda, ngezinzwane ze-arched, amapayipi aminyene nezipikili ezimfushane;
- ukunyakaza kunesigqi futhi kuqondile, ngesinyathelo esisheshayo nesingapheli.
Okubalulekile! Ngokuya ngamazinga asunguliwe, ubude obufanele besilisa obubunile bungamasentimitha angama-43 kanti ama-bitches - ama-40 cm, anesisindo esingu-11 kg no-9.5 kg, ngokulandelana.
Ijazi elifushane licwebezela futhi lisondele emzimbeni. Izinwele zihle kakhulu futhi zithambile. Umbala ungaba mnyama omhlophe nomhlophe, obomvu nomhlophe, omnyama nomhlophe nge-tan, omnyama, onsundu nomhlophe, i-brindle. Izidladla, isifuba nethiphu yomsila zimbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe. Okumhlophe kungakhethwa emilenzeni nasendaweni yekhola.
Uhlamvu lweBasenji
Inja eqinile futhi engesabi, ezethembayo, cishe ayishintshanga ukubukeka kwayo eminyakeni eminingi ikhona... I-Basenji izinja ezinomlingiswa okhanyayo futhi onobungane. Basheshe banamathele kumnikazi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Inja yalolu hlobo iyaxwaya abantu bangaphandle. Ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo, amaBasenjis akhuthele kakhulu futhi anobudedengu ngendlela emangalisayo, ayadlala futhi adinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ezweni lakubo, izinja zalolu hlobo zihamba zizingela zodwa, futhi kuze kube namuhla zihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi eCongo, ngakho-ke ngisho namaBasenjis asekhaya abonakala ngokuthambekela kokuzulazula. Ngokusho kokubona kwabanikazi, phakathi kwabazalwane, izinja zalolu hlobo zibonisa izimfanelo zobuholi, ngakho-ke zizwana kuphela nabobulili obuhlukile noma izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu. Ngezingane, uBasenji ubekezela ngokwanele, kepha ungalokothi uvume ukucindezelwa. Ngaphandle kohlobo lwayo oluzimele nolunenkani, lolu hlobo luqeqeshwa impela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuthula kwemvelo kuchazwa yinsumansumane, okwathi ezikhathini zasendulo izilwane ezinjalo zazikwazi ukukhuluma kahle, kepha umholi wepakethe wafunda imfihlo ebalulekile yabantu, futhi ukuze angayivumeli ishelele, lonke iphakethe lezinja lathembisa ukuthi lizothula kuze kube phakade.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Iningi labamele iBasenji liyakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngempilo enhle kakhulu, ngenxa yesilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila, esihluka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12-15.
Okuqukethwe kweBasenji ekhaya
I-Basenji ingeyesigaba sezinhlobo zokuzingela, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhamba okuvamile nokuzivocavoca umzimba ngokwanele.... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isilwane esinjalo ngokudla okugcwele, izinqubo zokuvimbela nezinempilo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inja yase-Afrika ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa amabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise izingubo ezifudumele ngesikhathi sokuhamba ebusika. Uhlobo alulungelanga ukugcinwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
IBasenji inengubo emfushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise isilwane salolu hlobo izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngenyanga, bese ufaka ikama lendabuko ngezinqubo zamanzi kathathu noma kane ngonyaka. Imvamisa akukhuthazwa ukugeza inja yalolu hlobo, ngenxa yesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ama-shampoo ezinja ezinesikhumba esibucayi. Futhi, ochwepheshe abatusi ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele ukomisa uboya.
Inja yabomdabu idinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwezindlebe namehlo, futhi noma yikuphi uketshezi kususwa ngokucophelela ngepayipi elimanzi elifakwe kufakwe ukumanziswa kwetiye eliluhlaza. Ukuhlanzwa kwendlebe kwenziwa ngamakhemisi akhethekile ekhemisi noma amaconsi wokuhlanza okujulile.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuba nezinkinga zamazinyo, amazinyo ayahlanzwa njalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amaBasenjis ahlangabezana nezinkinga ngokugaya izinzipho zawo, kepha uma zigcinwa ekhaya, uzipho olukhula ngokushesha lwenza kube nzima ukwakha iqoqo lezidladla nokuhlanekezela ukuhamba kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, uzipho luzodinga ukusikwa ngo-1-2 mm ngezinzipho ezikhethekile kanye njalo emavikini amane.
Yini ongayondla iBasenji
UBasenji, ngokusho kwabanikazi nochwepheshe, bangabantu "abanxibi" bokudla, okubizwa kakhulu esemncane. Ngisho nokuzitika okungajwayelekile kule ndaba akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho ngendlela efanele ukuthi sidle kuphela endaweni ethile yokudla. Umuntu omdala kufanele athole ukudla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ukunamathela okuqinile osayizi bezingxenye kuyimpoqo, okuzovimbela ukondla ngokweqile kwesilwane kanye nokukhuluphala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomuntu, okubabayo nokunamafutha, izitsha ezinoshukela nosawoti, kanye nezinhlanzi namathambo ayizigaxa kuyaphikisana kakhulu nenja yase-Afrika.
Imvamisa izabelo ze-premium ezomile zezimboni zisetshenziswa njengokudla okuyisisekelo... Uhlobo lokudla kufanele lukhethwe kancane kancane, kucatshangelwa okuthandwa ukunambitheka kwesilwane ngasinye, kanye nobudala nobunzima bomzimba wenja yase-Afrika. Kusukela emasontweni angama-45, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ukudla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kufaka phakathi iphalishi eliwumbumbulu, elibilisiwe emanzini, inyama enomzimba, imifino, isikhuphasha seqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ezivamile zohlobo lwe-African Basenji zihlanganisa:
- I-Fanconi syndrome, ihambisana nomsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle wezinso. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko zimelelwa ukoma okukhulu, ukuchama kaningi nokwanda kwe-glucose ekuhlaziyweni komchamo;
- i-malabsorption, ehambisana nokwehla kokumunzwa kwezakhamzimba futhi kuyisimo esingezwani nokuhlala njalo somzimba kwimikhiqizo yokudla edlula emgudwini wamathumbu. Izimpawu yizitulo eziphikelelayo eziphikelelayo nokuqaqamba okumakiwe;
- ukuntuleka kwe-pyruvate kinase noma i-hemolytic anemia ngenxa yobukhona besici esibi kakhulu sofuzo esilwaneni. Inja egulayo ine-anemia engapheli, echaza isikhathi esifushane sokuphila;
- i-hypothyroidism, ehambisana namazinga aphansi ama-hormone e-thyroid. Izimpawu ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isimo esibi sesikhumba nejazi, ubuthakathaka, ukuvuvukala kwezitho kanye ne-myxedema, kwehle imisebenzi yokuzala kanye ne-anemia, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba;
- i-pathologies yamehlo: ulwelwesi oluqhubekayo lwe-pupillary kanye ne-coloboma, kanye ne-atrophy eqhubekayo ye-retinal;
- i-hernia ezelwe ngokuzalwa noma etholakele, evame ukudinga ukwelashwa;
- i-dysplasia yamalunga we-hip, ahambisana nokuphambana phakathi kokuma kwekhanda lesifazane ne-acetabulum.
Futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma ikuphi ukuphambuka okuncane kusuka kuzimpawu ezijwayelekile kuyinkinga futhi kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuhambisana nezinga lokubonakaliswa nezinkomba zezinto ezibonakalayo. Izilwane zesilisa kufanele zibe nesende lamasende akhule ngokujwayelekile lehlele ngokuphelele esikhwameni.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Izinja zase-Afrika azinakhaya futhi azinazwelo, ngakho-ke isimo esiyinhloko sokuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo ukubekezela komnikazi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yonke into ehlanganisiwe kufanele iphindwe kaningi, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukuthi ungasidedeli isilwane esinjalo kusuka ku-leash, futhi ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela kungaba yinto ethokozisayo ngesilwane ngokusebenzisa imidlalo, ukuphatha, noma ukudumisa. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwemingcele yalokho okuvumelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi kulandelwe ngokuqinile ukugcinwa kwayo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha esunguliwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungathandeki kwesilwane, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza zonke izenzo ezifanele zenja. Umnikazi kufanele abe ngumholi, akhombise ukuphakama kwakhe, futhi akhombe inja ezinyathelweni zobukhosi ezibonwe ephaketheni.
Lapho unikeza imiyalo, kubalulekile ukuvuza isilwane sakho ngokusiqedela kahle. Ukuqeqeshwa kweBasenji kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukungalaleli kwesilwane akufanele kuhambisane nokujeziswa ngokomzimba.
Thenga umdlwane waseBasenji
Lapho ukhetha isilwane saseBasenji, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lumelelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ithafa nehlathi. Esimweni sokuqala, isilwane sikhulu, sinemilenze ephakeme, nsundu ngokukhanyayo ngombala omhlophe.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kwe-basenji yehlathi kungaphansi kwama-38-40 cm, ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene kubizwa ngokuthi "inja ye-pygmy". Isilwane esinjalo sinombala wamehlo amnyama nombala wejazi elingakhanyi kancane.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
I-Basenji inomlingiswa onzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, umdlwane ungathengwa kuphela kumfuyi ofakazelwe futhi ononembeza onelungelo lokuzala izinja zalolu hlobo. Ukuthenga inja yase-Afrika endaweni engathembekile kungumcimbi oyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu umthengi angathola isilwane esinomlingiswa ongalinganiswanga noma izifo zifa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele unqume ngokuqinisekile ngezinhloso zokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwesilwane: ukuzingela, imibukiso nokuzalanisa, ezemidlalo noma ezokuphepha.
Umbhangqwana ongumzali akufanele ube nolaka noma ungaziphathi kahle... Izinja esibayeni kufanele zilungiswe kahle, zibe nephakethe eligcwele lemibhalo, kufaka phakathi izitifiketi zezilwane nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokungabikho kwe-dysplasia yefa. Abafuyi abanonembeza ngokwabo bazimisele kakhulu ukweluleka abathengi ngayo yonke imithetho yokugcina umdlwane nezimpawu zabazali bakhe.
Intengo yomdlwane waseBasenji
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjana yeBasenji evela kubafuyi be-amateur zingahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5-12. Vele ezweni lakithi, inja yase-Afrika ayisathandwa kakhulu, kepha kusekhona izindlu zezinja ezihileleke kahle ekuzalelweni kohlobo olunjalo.
Abafuyi kanye nezinja ezihloniphekile banikela ngemidlwane engenazinambuzane, izindleko zayo incike kwingaphandle nodumo lwabakhiqizi. Intengo yesilwane esiphelele iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, kepha uma kukhuphuka isigaba somdlwane onjalo, kubiza izindleko zayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngaphandle kokuthi amaBasenjis cishe awakhonkothi, ayakwazi ukuba nomsindo impela. Izinja zalolu hlobo zihlanzekile futhi cishe azizwani, ngakho-ke zihlukaniswa njenge-hypoallergenic.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, inja yase-Afrika iphendula kahle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuqiniswa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo sokuzingela esinamandla kakhulu, zingamelana nokuqeqeshwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezibiyelwe kahle ezivela ezintweni ezingaphandle.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uhlobo lunamandla amakhulu, kunzima ukuhambisana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma izilwane ezinjalo zikhule ndawonye, kaningi zigcina ubudlelwano bobungani komunye nomunye.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane, udinga ukulungisa igumbi lokugcina, futhi uthenge umatilasi wokulala onobukhulu obungu-1.1x1.1 m, izitsha zokudla namanzi ezinamandla welitha elilodwa nohhafu, kanye nokhololo wokuhamba, isifonyo kanye neleash, amathoyizi akhethekile, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. ukunakekelwa kanye nesilinganiso sokuphakelwa esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukuthola inja yaseBasenji kuphikisiwe kwabaqalayo... Uhlamvu oluzimele kakhulu lwenja yase-Afrika, ngenxa yezici zemvelo, kanye nokuzimela kwesilwane esinjalo, kungadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumnikazi ongazazi izisekelo zemfundo noqeqesho.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iBasenji ayisona isilwane esilawulayo, kodwa inja yakudala yabomdabu esetshenziselwa ukuba yodwa.
