Awusoze washiywa ngaphandle kokunakwa yilabo abaseduze kwakho uma uhamba nokuhamba ngeBedlington Terrier - inja esezingeni eliphezulu ebukeka njengewundlu eligobile ngaphandle.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ulwazi lokuqala ngalolo hlobo lwavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 eyedlule, lapho eBedlington (Great Britain) baqala ukusebenza ngokuzalanisa ama-terriers anezinwele ezisontekile. Okhokho babo babefaka ama-terriers amade abamba amagundane nomdlalo omncane, kanye nokulwa izinja nokujaha..
Igazi leBorder Terriers, iDandy Dinmont, iGreyhounds, iHounds namaPoodle ligobhoza emithanjeni yamaBedlingtons anamuhla. Ekuthomeni kokuvela kwabo, abakwaBedlingtons babehamba nabavukuzi, futhi babebizwa nangokuthi izinja zama-gypsy (njengoba babehlala emakamu) naseRottbury terriers (ngenxa yeNkosi uRodbury eqotho ngokweqile).
Kuyathakazelisa! Igama lalo lonke uhlobo lwasungulwa nguJoseph Ainsley, onja yakhe (owayezingela ama-badger aze aguge futhi abe yimpumputhe ephelele) wahlonishwa njengeBedlington Terrier enhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe.
I-Bedlington Terrier Club yasungulwa ngo-1875, kepha umbukiso wokuqala wezinhlobo wenzeka ezweni elincane laseBedlington eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambili, ngo-1870.
Ezwenikazi laseYurophu, kufaka phakathi iRussia, azikho kangako izindlu zezinja eziqhuba umsebenzi wokuzalela ngalolu hlobo lwezicukuthwane, kanti futhi zimbalwa ezizama ukugcina izici zokuzingela.
Ezweni lakithi, baqala ukufuya amaBedlingtons maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bengathembi ukuthandwa okukhethekile kwalezi zinja ezingavamile. Kungenzeka ukuthi isidingo esivinjelwe samathole wokulala sibe nomthelela omuhle ezingeni lemidlwane, njengoba abafuyi bengakhuthazwa yi-boom yokuthenga futhi bangasebenza kancane kancane nomhlambi, beqeda umshado.
Incazelo yeBedlington Terrier
Lesi sinomusa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isilwane esinemisipha futhi esiguquguqukayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuba luhlaza noma ubuthakathaka.... Isimo silinganisiwe, asinamahloni futhi asinalo uvalo. Inja inemvelo yokuzingela kanye nokuzethemba okwandayo. Uyazethemba, unobuhlakani, uyashesha ukuqonda futhi unothando.
Isisindo sikaBedlington silingana nosayizi waso futhi siyahluka kusuka ku-8.2 kuye ku-10.4 kg (kufika ku-40.5 cm ukuphakama). Ama-Bitches ngokuvamile amafushane kunabesilisa aze afike ku-45 cm.
Amazinga okuzala
Uma ubheka iBedlington ohlangothini, ungabona ukufana kwayo negreyhound - ugebhezi olude, ukhalo olungu-arched, isifuba esijulile nesisu esishubile. Ikhanda limise okwamapheya noma limise okomgexo, kanti isifonyo sinenkulumo ezolile (ngisho emnene).
Inja inamehlo acwebezelayo futhi ajulile, imvamisa iba ngunxantathu. Ngombala wesiliva omnyama-mnyama, amehlo amnyama, anombala osiliva-mnyama onotani - okhanyayo kancane (onombala we-amber), onsundu ngokukhanyayo onsundu.
Ama-auricles anomumo ongunxantathu ngamathiphu ayindilinga lapho kukhula khona izinwele ezinyene. Izindlebe zibekiwe phansi zehle zigudle amathambo.
Umsila ungobude obumaphakathi futhi ujiyile esisekelweni, uyagobeka futhi ujike kancane ngasekugcineni. Inja ayimbambi emhlane. Imisipha enciphile nezibalo ezinomusa zivumela iBedlington ukuthi ihambe kalula futhi ngokushesha, ngokushesha ukuthola isivinini esikhulu.
Uhlobo lunengubo ethile, efana nokwakheka kwelineni, obukhulu futhi hhayi eduze kwesikhumba. Izinwele zisontekile ngokusobala, ikakhulukazi ekhanda (kule ngxenye yomzimba, zilula ukudlula ithoni yomzimba jikelele). Lapho ingubo yangaphansi igcwala ngokwengeziwe, ilula umbala futhi ithambisa ingubo uqobo.
Imibala eyamukelekayo:
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amehlo ansundu kanye nekhala elimnyama);
- isibindi (amehlo amber nekhala elinsundu);
- isihlabathi;
- zonke lezi zinketho zishukiwe.
Imibala emhlophe, enesiphetho esimnyama nebala ayinemibala evunyelwe: imidlwane enjalo ingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo kuphela. Ababandakanyeki ekuzalaneni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngisho nabafuyi abanolwazi bangase bangakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi umbala wenja uzoba yini, ngoba ijazi layo lithola umbala walo wokugcina lapho lineminyaka emibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha kombala ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukucindezeleka, isikhathi sonyaka, ukukhulelwa nokubeletha.
Wonke ama-Bedlington Terriers lapho ezalwa anoboya obumnyama noma obunsundu, obukhanya ngokugqamile ngeminyaka, kwesinye isikhathi kucishe kube mhlophe (ngobukhona obuncane be-pigment).
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ukucwaninga kwangaphandle kubonakala futhi kumlingiswa we-Bedlington Terrier: ubuhlakani nokugcizelela okuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nomoya wokuzijabulisa nowabaqoqi.
Inja ishintsha kalula kusuka emsebenzini iye ekunqandeni, okwenza kube indawo yokulala ekahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni: izokhathala ngokungakhathali ohambeni, yehlise masinyane ekhaya.
Ubunzima (kusuka kumadama ephaleni kuya ezicathulweni ezonakele) kufanele kulindeleke kusuka enjeni ecasulwe ukunganaki, odinga kakhulu izimpawu zothando lwenkosi. Ngenxa yezinzwa ezinamandla nokuthula, uBedlington ubekezelela ngokuzithoba imigilingwane yezingane, kepha imvamisa ukwakha ubungani obuqinile nezingane ezindala nentsha.
Isilwanyane kufanele sisebenzise amandla emidlalweni yangaphandle nasekuhambeni okude, kufaka phakathi enkampanini yohlobo lwaso... Ngendlela, uBedlington uzwana kahle endlini efanayo nezinja namakati. Kepha khumbula ukuthi imilenze yakho emine inesihloko esiziqhenyayo se-terrier, umzingeli wezilwane owazalwa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho umethula kumagundane nasezinyonini zasekhaya.
IBedlington Terrier ayibethembi abantu ongabazi, imvamisa igqekeza futhi ngisho (uma izizwa isongelwa) ngokuhlaselwa okusobala. Uma udlame lungacasulwa yinoma yini, isimilo senja silungiswa ngokumemeza nokushaya izandla kwephephandaba ngenhla komsila.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Impilo yasemhlabeni kaBedlington yinde ukudlula isilinganiso. Uvame ukuphila iminyaka engu-15 noma ngaphezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isibindi eside sohlobo, esibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwiBritish Society yaseKennel Breeders, sashiya lo mhlaba eminyakeni eyi-18 nezinyanga ezi-4. Kwesinye sezithangami saseRussia, abanikazi beBedlington bathi inja yabo iphila isikhathi eside - iminyaka eyi-19.
Ukugcinwa kweBedlington Terrier
Kukholakala ukuthi lo mhlobo unesidingo esijwayelekile sokucindezeleka, okungafaki imidlalo esebenzayo (ehlanganiswe nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo) kathathu ngesonto nokuhamba okugcwele okugcwele kwansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, amaBedlingtons kuyaqabukela elwela ukugqashula, kepha abheka umnikazi ngokucophelela futhi ajabule ngokuvuma kwakhe.
Okunconyelwe lolu hlobo oluqinile futhi olushesha ukushesha, i-freestyle, i-coursing ne-frisbee. Uma amandla esetshenzisiwe, inja izothula ngisho nasendlini encane. Kungcono ukumnika ithuba lokubuka umndeni wakhe: ngale ndlela uzozwa ukubandakanyeka kwakhe kulokhu okwenzekayo.
Umdlwane awukhiyelwa ezindongeni ezine, kepha kuyadingeka ukondla ngokungakhathali ngemibono emisha nokuzijabulisa. Mazise kwabanye abantu nezinja kaningi, umkhiphele ngaphandle kwedolobha, ube sezindaweni ezinomsindo. Le ukuphela kwendlela ozoletha ngayo inja enokuzethemba futhi ehlakaniphile engeke yethuke noma ithukuthele esimweni esingajwayelekile.
Okubalulekile! Uma uBedlington enolaka ngokwengeziwe, ungamvumeli ashiye leash endaweni evulekile: angajaha inja enkulu, ezodala ukulimala kanzima. Ungavumeli ukubamba amagundane / amagundane engaphansi, okuvame ukufakwa ubuthi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Abanikazi beBedlington Terrier bavame ukuthi izinja zabo azichithi.... Eqinisweni, zichitha, ngokungabonakali kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokukama okujwayelekile (izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto imizuzu eyi-10).
Izinwele zikhula kancane, kepha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokugunda izinwele: zenziwa kanye ngenyanga nohhafu ehlobo futhi kaningi zivame ukubanda. Uma inja ikhonjiswa embukisweni, xhumana nomkhongi.
Empeleni, ungenza ngaphandle kwezinwele uma uthanda ibhola elihambayo loboya. Kepha khumbula ukuthi uboya obumbelwe buzobambelela emfucumfucwini yasemgwaqweni, kanye nama-snowballs ebusika. Kuliqiniso, kukhona okuhlanganisiwe koboya obusha kabusha - busindisa emakhazeni amakhulu. Kungcono ukugqoka ama-ovaloli afakwe i-bedlington emfushane, futhi ekwindla - okuxosha amanzi, ukuze ungathwali inhlabathi eningi futhi ugcine isikhumba senja.
Kungcono ukungagezi njalo, usebenzisa i-shampoo yokwakha (yama-bichons nama-poodles) njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 noma ngaphambi kombukiso. Uboya obuhlanzekile bufakwa nesithambisi.
Kanye ngenyanga, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe izinwele ezindlebeni, ngasikhathi sinye kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izifo azikhuli lapho, ezisizwa ukuma kwendlebe ilenga phansi. Ukukhishwa kwendlebe kususwa ngobumnene nge-swab nge-antiseptic emnene.
Futhi, njalo ngenyanga udinga ukufaka uzipho kumadladla angaphambili (ansundu) eBedlington futhi ugunde izinwele phakathi kwezinzwani namapads. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amatshe amancane nezinsini ezihlafunwayo (ekuhambeni) kuzonamathela eboyeni, futhi kuzokwakhiwa amathanga.
Ukudla kwaseBedlington Terrier
Ukondla kuyinkinga ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela kodwa esibalulekile - lo mhlobo uthambekele kwi-copper toxicosis, isifo sofuzo esithinta isibindi.
Yingakho imidlwane isencane idinga itafula lokudla, futhi izilwane ezindala zidinga ukudla okukhethekile (zondliwa kaningi kunezinja zonke, kepha izingxenye zilinganiselwe). Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqeda wonke amanoni.
Imenyu yemvelo inemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- okusanhlamvu (irayisi, i-buckwheat) - abilisiwe emanzini, engeza umhluzi (inkukhu, inyama noma inhlanzi) ephalishini elenziwe ngomumo;
- amaqanda enkukhu - umthombo wamaprotheni aphuka ngokushesha;
- imifino eluhlaza (egayiwe) eluhlaza
- ithanga elibilisiwe;
- inyama yeturkey nonogwaja (izingcezu eziphakathi nendawo);
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-dill, i-ulethisi, i-nettle encane - eyokugcina ishiswa ngamanzi abilayo ukuze ingashisi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Imifino eqoshiwe iphonswa esitsheni esiphelile.
Okubalulekile! Lapho ugxila ekudleni okomile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi aqukethe ithusi eliningi, ingxenye engaphephile ku-bedlington.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu okumbiwa phansi kukhona emikhiqizweni yemvelo futhi kuyadingeka emzimbeni ekwakheni igazi nasekunikezelweni komoya-mpilo kumaseli.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Uhlobo oluqinile, oluvame ukuhlala ludala.... Izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa kuka-bedlington ukuguga (23%), ukuphazamiseka komchamo (15%) nesifo sesibindi (12.5%).
Izinja zivame ukuhlushwa iso lokufa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamalunga. Ngokuvamile, uhlu lwezifo olujwayelekile lubukeka kanjena:
- uphawu lokuguqa kwamadolo (ukukhishwa kwe-calyx);
- Isifo sePerthes nokububula kwenhliziyo;
- i-cataract ne-lens displacement;
- ukwakheka okungalungile kwemibhobho ye-lacrimal ne-eyelashes;
- i-atrophy ye-retinal ne-dysplasia;
- i-hypoplasia yezinso;
- ukukhubazeka kokuzala;
- i-dermatitis ephikisayo.
Ukususwa kwe-calyx (ngemuva kokulimala noma kokuzalwa) akuhlali kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu nokukhubazeka. Kepha ezimweni ezinzima, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa.
I-Retinal dysplasia ayiholeli ekulahlekelweni kombono, ikakhulukazi ngoba manje umdlwane (emasontweni ayisikhombisa kuya kwayi-12) uyahlolwa, kwembula lesi sifo zisencane. Izilwane ezine-dysplasia azifakwanga ekuzaleni.
I-renal hypoplasia, lapho inso elilodwa noma zombili zingakhuli kahle, kubangela ukwehluleka kwezinso. Isibonakaliso esiqinisekile ukoma okungacimi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuphuka kokuchama.
Okubalulekile! Isifo esesabekayo sefuzo yi-copper toxicosis (ukuqongelela ithusi esibindini), okuholela ekufeni kwezicubu nasekufeni kwenja. Lesi sifo singalawulwa, okusho ukuthi ungadla impilo yakho yonke, ukwelashwa kanye nokulawulwa kwengcindezi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kusiza ukhula kwezilwane ezigulayo kanye nezithwali zofuzo ezilimele.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
I-Bedlington Terriers inconyelwa ngisho nabafuyi bezinja abasafufusa abangenalo nhlobo ulwazi ekusebenzelaneni nezinja. Umhlobo lo uhlakaniphile, uqeqeshwe kahle, unesistimu yezinzwa ezinzile futhi uqondiswe kubantu, okwenza ukuthi ilungele cishe wonke umuntu. Okuhlukile kusebenza ngokweqile nabantu abane-psyche ephukile.
Ama-Bedlingtons anokuzwela okuphezulu okuwavumela ukuthi bazizwe nge-intuitively imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe futhi bamukele ama-oda avela kumnikazi. Ukuze ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeke endaweni enethezekile, ngenkathi ufunda imiyalo, ungayibholi inja, kepha dlala ngayo.
Uma isilwane sibusa ngokweqile, siphathe kanzima ngokwanele, kepha ngaphandle kokucindezelwa okugcizelelwe. Ngenja ethambile, izindlela kufanele zibe ntekenteke kakhudlwana: phikelela, ngaphandle kokuwohloka nobukhali obusobala.
Amacebo e-Oblique azosiza ukunqoba inja futhi ayikhombe endaweni yayo efanele kubaphathi bendlu:
- hamba ngomhubhe omncane kuqala, uhole isilwane;
- ngena kunoma yimuphi umnyango kuqala;
- nikeza ukwelashwa okuvela etafuleni kuphela ekupheleni kwesidlo somndeni, okusho ukuthi "udla okokugcina, ngoba isimo esiphansi kunazo zonke";
- vimbela ukugxumela ezinqoleni zakho ngaphandle kwemvume (ngokwesibonelo, ukushaya isandla sakho kusofa).
Okubalulekile! Ukukhulisa inja ethambile, gwema ukukhuthaza yonke imigilingwane, kufaka phakathi ukungalaleli emgwaqweni nokonakalisa izinto ekhaya. Kepha futhi ungakhombisi uhlamvu lwakho ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile.
Thenga iBedlington Terrier
Iseluleko se-Universal - ungathengi i-puppy ezandleni zakho, kepha thinta ikennel enokwethenjelwa, lapho uqinisekiswe khona ngozalo oluhle lwe-bedlington futhi akukho zifo zofuzo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ulilawule yisimo sabazali bakhe se-ST (copper toxicosis)... Kunzima impela kumuntu okude nemithi yezilwane ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izinsizakalo zikadokotela noma umphathi wezinja owaziyo. Bacele ukuthi babheke amaphepha wabazalisi bomdlwane.
Kumele wenze ukuhlolwa okubukwayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingane iyajabula, iyadlala futhi iyaxhumana. Lapho ubona izihlobo eziningi zomdlwane, umbono wakho wenja endala uzoba ophelele ngokwengeziwe..
Intengo yeBedlington Terrier
Ezweni lethu, inani elilinganiselwe lama-nursery azimele asebenza ngokuzalaniswa kozalo lweBedlington Terriers. Eziningana zazo zitholakala eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nasendaweni yaseMoscow, ezinye zisebenza eSeversk, Lipetsk, Petrozavodsk, Ryazan, Kaliningrad naseVladivostok.
Intengo imidlwane ephezulu ezifuywa kugcinwa uhla ruble ayizinkulungwane 30-50, zezinhlobo ezilahliwe athengiswa ngentengo ephansi (5-15 ayizinkulungwane ruble).
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Wonke umuntu othatha i-Bedlington Terrier akakhathali ukubabaza izimfanelo zakhe eziguquguqukayo - ukuzingela, ukugada, umlingani ngisho nokufundisa, lapho isilwane sinakekela ingane.
Kuyadingeka, nokho, ukuthi izingane ezincane kakhulu zingaziphatha ngokweqile, futhi ngokunganaki, zilimaze ngisho nenja ekhulayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqala iBedlington lapho ingane ineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.
Ngokuvamile, isilwane ngasinye sinomlingiswa waso: kunamaBedlingtons anemvelo enhle aqabula wonke umuntu, kukhona izazi zefilosofi, kanye nezinja ezingaboni muntu ngaphandle komnikazi wazo othandekayo. Izokhula kanjani iBedlington Terrier yakho, isikhathi kuphela esizokutshela.
