Unogwaja we-humpback (obizwa nangokuthi u-Agouti) wuhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo eziyingxenye yohlelo lwamagundane. Isilwane "sihlobene kakhulu" nengulube yeginea, futhi sifana kakhulu naso. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi unogwaja unemikhono emide engaphambili.
Incazelo ye-Agouti
Ukubukeka
Unogwaja we-humpback ubukeka ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwudidanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.... Ngezinga elithile ifana nezidleke ezinamaqabunga amafushane, izingulube ze-Guinea, kanye nokhokho abakude behhashi elijwayelekile. Yiqiniso, lesi sakamuva sanyamalala isikhathi eside.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ubude bomzimba kanogwaja we-humpback ngokwesilinganiso bungaphezudlwana kwengxenye yemitha, isisindo cishe siyi-4 kg. Umsila wesilwane mncane kakhulu (1-3 cm), ngakho-ke ekuboneni kokuqala kungahle kunganakwa.
Ikhanda likhulu futhi, njengaleyo yengulube yeginea, ivulekile. Amathambo ebunzi abanzi futhi made kunamathambo esikhashana. Isikhumba esiphinki esizungeze amehlo naphansi kwezindlebe ezingenalutho asinaboya. Izilwane ezindala zine-sagittal crest encane. Ikhanda lithweswe umqhele ngezindlebe ezincane, ezitholwe ngu-Agouti njengefa elivela okhalweni olufushane.
Indlu yangemuva nezingalo zangaphambili zikanogwaja onemikhono zinamathe angenalutho futhi zinenani elihlukile lezinzwane - ezine ngaphambili nezintathu ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzwane lwesithathu lwemilenze yangemuva lude kakhulu, kanti olwesibili lude kakhulu kunolwesine. Izipikili ezinzwaneni zangemuva zimise okwenqina.
Ingemuva likanogwaja osagolide liyindilinga, empeleni, yingakho igama elithi "humpback hare". Ijazi lalesi silwane lihle kakhulu - liwugqinsi, linombala ocwebezelayo, kanti ngemuva komzimba lijiyile futhi lide. Umbala ongemuva ungaba nemibala eminingi - kusuka kokumnyama kuye kwegolide (yingakho igama elithi "igolide hare"), kuya ngohlobo lwe-Agouti. Futhi esiswini, ijazi lilula - limhlophe noma liphuzi.
Indlela yokuphila, umlingiswa
Endle, i-Agouti ezimweni eziningi ihlala ngamaqembu amancane, kepha kukhona nemibhangqwana ehlala ngokwehlukana.
Izindlwana ezinamaqhuqhuva yizilwane eziguqukayo. Ekukhanyeni kwelanga, izilwane zithola ukudla, zakha izindlu, futhi zihlela nezimpilo zazo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-Agouti ayizihluphi ngokwakha amakhaya ayo, ngokufihla ebusuku emigodini, imigodi eyenziwe ngomumo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, noma ukufuna nokuhlala emigodini yabanye abantu.
I-Agouti yizilwane ezinamahloni futhi ezisheshayo. Ukukwazi ukumboza ibanga ngokuxhuma okude kuyabasiza ukuba baphume emazinyweni omzingeli. Izinsalela ezinamaqhuqhuva azazi ukuthi zitshuza kanjani, kepha ziyabhukuda ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke zikhetha izindawo zokuhlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi.
Yize benamahloni futhi bejabule ngokwengeziwe, ama-humpback hares abuyiswe ngempumelelo futhi azizwa emuhle e-zoo. Amantshontsho ngokuzithandela athintana nabantu, kuyilapho umuntu omdala kunzima kakhulu ukuthambisa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila se-humpback hare Agouti ekuthunjweni sisukela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kwengama-20... Endle, amahare afa ngokushesha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezilwane ezidlayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-humpback hares ayilitshe elihle kubazingeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokunambitheka okuhle kwenyama, kanye nesikhumba esihle. Kulezi zici ezifanayo, amaNdiya endawo athambise u-Agouti isikhathi eside sokukhuluphalisa nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Agouti idala umonakalo omkhulu ezweni lezolimo, ngakho-ke lezi zimboni zivame ukuba yizisulu kubalimi bendawo.
Izinhlobo zamahares Agouti
Esikhathini sethu, izinhlobo eziyishumi nanye ze-Agouti ziyaziwa:
- ama-azars;
- i-coiban;
- I-Orinox;
- mnyama;
- Roatan;
- OwaseMexico;
- I-Central America;
- i-black-backed;
- i-crested;
- waseBrazil.
- U-Aguti Kalinovsky.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ama-Humpback hares i-Agouti itholakala emazweni aseNingizimu Melika: Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru. Indawo yabo eyinhloko amahlathi, amadamu agcwele utshani, izindawo ezinamanzi ezinamanzi, ama-savanna. I-Agouti nayo ihlala emagqumeni awomile, emahlathini aminyene. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-humpback hare ihlala emahlathini omhlume.
Izici zokudla okunempilo, ukukhishwa kwe-Agouti
Izidleke ezinamaqhuqhuva ziyizilwane ezidla utshani. Zidla amaqabunga, kanye nezimbali zezitshalo, amagxolo ezihlahla, izimpande zamakhambi nezihlahla, amantongomane, imbewu nezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngenxa yamazinyo abo aqinile, kanye namazinyo abukhali, i-Agouti ingakwazi ukubhekana kalula namantongomane aqinile aseBrazil, okungenziwa yizo zonke izilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona ukudla kwama-agoutiiformes. Bahlala ngemilenze yabo yangemuva, bathathe ukudla ngeminwe eqinisayo yezingalo zangaphambili bakuthumele emlonyeni. Imvamisa, izinsalela zezinhlobo zalesi silwane zidala umonakalo omkhulu kubalimi, zizulazula emazweni abo zizitika ngobhanana neziqu zikamoba omnandi.
Ukuzalela unogwaja we-humpback
Ukwethembeka emshadweni kuka-Agouti kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nomona. Njengoba sebenze izithandani, izilwane zihlala zithembekile komunye nomunye kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimpilo zazo.... Owesilisa unesibopho sokuphepha kwesifazane nenzalo yakhe, ngakho-ke akabi nandaba futhi ekhombisa amandla akhe nesibindi sakhe ekulweni namanye amaduna. Izimpi ezinjalo zivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhetha umngane wokuphila.
Unogwaja wesifazane unikeza udoti kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokubeletha singaphezu kwenyanga, emva kwalokho akuzalwa onogwaja abangaphezu kwabane abasethuthukile nababona. Njengoba bebehlale isikhathi esithile eduze kwabazali babo, izilwane ezikhulile futhi ezinamandla zakha imindeni yazo.
Izitha zemvelo
I-Agouti igijima kakhulu, imboza ibanga ngokugxuma. Ubude beqa lalo nogwaja bungamamitha ayisithupha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi i-humpback hare iyisisulu esithandekayo sabazingeli, kunzima kakhulu ukuyibamba.
Izitha zika-Agouti ezimbi kakhulu yizinja zaseBrazil, amakati asendle futhi, nakanjani, ngabantu. Kepha ngenxa yokuzwa kahle kwabo nephunga elibukhali, ama-hares awasona isisulu esilula kubo bobabili abazingeli nabazingeli. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyisela emuva ku-Agouti ukungaboni kahle.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Inani lamahares lilawulwa ngokwemvelo... Ukuqhamuka kokuzalela okuningi kwamahares kuyabonwa cishe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, ngenxa yalokho inani lezihlahla ezilimazayo nezihlahlana zikhula kakhulu. Futhi-ke inqubo yemvelo yokulawulwa kwabantu iyaqhubeka - inani lezidalwa nalo liyakhula. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lezilwane liyancipha. Abazingeli nabalimi bendawo abahlushwa ukuthengwa kuka-Agouti emasimini omoba “basiza” abazingeli ukulawula le nqubo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-agouti liyancipha ngenxa yokwehla kwendawo yalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwemisebenzi yabantu kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Agouti zibhalwe ku-Red Book.
