IHamster yaseSyria ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. IHamster yaseSyria ingumthwalo omkhulu. Futhi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, njengezilwane ezinkulu. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, kungaba umngane omuhle kakhulu.
Izici ze-hamster yaseSyria
Ubude be-hamster yabantu abadala bungamasentimitha ayi-12 kuya ku-15. Kulokhu, umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi isilwane sakhe kufanele sibe nesisindo esingakanani. I-hamster ejwayelekile yaseSyria inesisindo esingu-100-130 amagremu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uhlamvu lwesilwane luzimele, i-hamster yaseSyria ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, ithanjisiwe kahle futhi ivumelanisa kalula nendawo entsha.
Isisindo kufanele sibhekwe ngeso elibukhali, ngoba kokubili ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala kuyingozi esilwaneni... Umbala we-hamster yaseSyria ungaba yisiliva, mhlophe, mnyama noma beige.
Ukuthenga i-hamster yaseSyria - amathiphu
Lapho uthenga i-hamster yaseSyria, okokuqala, udinga ukunaka imibandela yokugcinwa kwayo. Konke kuzoxhomeka kulokhu: kokubili impilo, kanye nomlingiswa kanye nokwenzeka kokufuyelwa ekhaya kanye nemfundo. Uma ubona ukuthi i-cage ingcolile futhi iphunga elingathandeki livela kuyo, khona-ke kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga. Usengozini enkulu yokuthola isilwane esigulayo.
Udinga kuphela ukuthenga i-hamster ebukeka iphelele. Ijazi kufanele licwebezele, libe likhulu futhi lomile, ngaphandle kwezimagqabhagqabha noma ukuklwebheka. Amehlo kufanele acace futhi acwebezele. Ukuhlola ukukhuluphala nokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awekho amaqhubu emzimbeni, isilwane kuzodingeka sicoshwe futhi sihlolisiswe. Izindawo ezizungeze amehlo, ikhala, izindlebe, umlomo, izitho zangasese kanye nendunu nazo kufanele zihlolwe. Uma kunezimpawu zohudo noma ukugcwala amathe ngokweqile, khona-ke ukuthenga kufanele kukhanselwe.
Ngisho nasekhaya, ama-hamsters aseSyria ahlala eyizilwane zasebusuku, alala kakhulu emini, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwesilwane kusihlwa.
Uma igundane liphilile, lihamba lizungeze ikheji, liyadlala, lithathe ukudla, limbe kudoti futhi aliqhuli. Lapho i-hamster iphapheme, akufanele ibe lethargic futhi iqhwa ngokulala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Hlola isimo sesilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuzama ukukuthatha noma ucele umnikazi ukuthi akwenze. Uma i-hamster izama ukubaleka noma ukuluma, ngeke kube lula ukuthambisa.
Iminyaka ekahle yokuthenga i-hamster izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Uma i-hamster isencane, khona-ke angafa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa komama. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho abathengisi abangathembekile, bezifihle njengezilwane ezincane, bekhonza izilwane ezindala. Uma i-hamster yaseSyria indala kunezinyanga ezi-4, khona-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeki, ukumjwayela ezandleni.
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala
Akunconyelwe ukulungisa ama-hamsters ku-aquarium, bazizwa bengavikelekile kuyo, ngoba abazizwa bavikelekile lapho. Esikhathini esiningi, i-hamster yaseSyria ibekwa esibayeni. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane bungu-30 ngama-40 cm, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikheji libe likhulu.
Ibanga phakathi kwezinduku zalo akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizokwazi ukuphunyuka... Lezi yizilwane ezisheshayo futhi ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okungenani kube namazinga ama-2 ehokweni. Ezingeni lokuqala, bavame ukuhlela igumbi lokudlela negumbi lokudlala, kuthi kwesibili ungenze indawo yokuphumula. Ikheji elinamazinga ama-3 lizonikeza izinketho eziningi zesilwane sakho.
Indawo yendlu ye-hamster yaseSyria kufanele ikhethwe kude nemithombo yokukhanya okukhanyayo, umsindo kanye nokusalungiswa. Futhi, ungafaki indawo yokuhlala i-hamster egumbini lokulala, ngoba lesi yisilwane sasebusuku futhi ngeke sikuvumele ulale ebusuku. Enye indlela yokuhlelela i-hamster ikhaya yi-labyrinth enamazinga amabili noma amathathu. Le nketho incamela kakhulu, njengoba ibukeka njengebhosi, futhi lena yindawo yemvelo ye-hamster yaseSyria. Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhaya elisha, udinga ukubona lapho isilwane sakha khona indlu yangasese, lapho sithatha khona ukudla, nokuthi silala kuphi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukuhlela indlu ye-hamster yakho. Isilwane sakho sasekhaya sidinga nesitsha sokudla namanzi. Kudingeka kuthengwe amathoyizi amaningana, amabhola amancane asebenza kahle.
Ukudla kwe-hamster yaseSyria
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwamagundane ukudla okomile. Ukudla okuphelele kufanele kube nezinhlamvu, amakhambi acindezelwe, ungangezela inani elincane lezithelo nezimbewu ezomisiwe. Ukudla esitsheni kumele kushintshwe nsuku zonke. Uma i-hamster ingadlanga konke, ngosuku olulandelayo izinsalela ziyalahlwa. Ukukhonzwa kwansuku zonke kungu-1-2 wezipuni. Leli nani lokudla lanele ukugcina isilwane simile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akuwona wonke ama-hamsters ayibekezelela kahle imikhiqizo yobisi, futhi uma uqaphela ukuthi i-hamster yakho inezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, bese uyabakhipha ekudleni noma ubuyisele okufanayo.
Ngaphezu kokudla okomile, unganikeza nokudla okusha. Izithelo nemifino ifakiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Udinga okuncane kakhulu kuzo, izingcezu ezimbalwa, cishe ngama-15-30 amagremu. Ama-Hamsters adla kahle izaqathe, ama-apula, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, ama-radishes, i-turnips, i-zucchini kanye namapentshisi kahle.
Noma kunjalo, unganiki izithelo nemifino eminingi kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala ukucasuka kokugaya ukudla futhi kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle okukhulu kwesilwane. Sebenzisa iyogathi yemvelo noma ubisi olusha njengomthombo we-calcium namaprotheni, ithisipuni elilodwa nje lanele.
Ngaphezu kokuphakelwa kwemvelo, unganikeza ngomumo. Lolu khetho lukhethwa ngabanikazi abaningi be-hamster baseSyria. Ekuphakeleni okunjalo, wonke amaminerali, amavithamini kanye nenani elidingekayo lamakhalori alinganisiwe.
Ukudla okwenqatshelwe kufaka yonke into equkethe ushukela, usawoti, okubabayo nokudla okune-asidi. Futhi, ama-hamsters akufanele anikezwe ulethisi, ibhece, u-anyanisi nogalikhi. Amafutha wezinhlanzi kufanele agwenywe ngoba azophazamisa isisu sesilwane.
Ukunakekelwa kweHamster, inhlanzeko
Izitsha lapho isilwane esidla futhi siphuze nazo kufanele zigezwe nsuku zonke; ukuze kubulawe amagciwane okuphelele, kufanele ziphathwe ngamanzi abilayo - ikhemistri ayinconywa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Into esemqoka ekunakekeleni i-hamster yaseSyria ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele esibayeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda iphunga lesici.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-hamster iyazinakekela, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho idinga khona usizo. Uma i-hamster yakho ingcolile kakhulu, ungayisula ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi. Akunconyelwe ukuwageza, ngoba mancane amanzi endaweni yokuhlala yalezi zilwane. Kepha abanye abanikazi bayakwazi ukujwayela izilwane zabo ezinkambisweni zamanzi.
Into esemqoka ukomisa kahle ingane, ngoba ingabanda. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukame i-hamster njalo, bayayibekezelela le nqubo kahle, ingcono kakhulu kunokugeza. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenhlanzeko zenziwa njengoba kudingeka, akukho sikhathi lapha.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Ngokuvamile, i-hamster yaseSyria isilwane esisebenza kahle esinamasosha omzimba aqinile. Angagula kuphela uma enganakekelwa kahle. Uma wenza konke kahle, khona-ke uzojabula, abe nempilo futhi aphile inqobo nje uma imvelo ibekiwe, okungukuthi, iminyaka engu-3-4.
IHamster yaseSyria ingagula kakhulu uma kungalandelwa umbuso wokondla. Lokhu nakho kungadala ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala, okubili okuyingozi esilwaneni. Futhi, isimo senhlanzeko yekheji singathinta isimo sempilo, uma singcolile, lokhu kuthinta kabi inhlalakahle ye-hamster. Ukuxinana okuqinile kwesibaya nakho kuthinta kabi isimo sesilwane, ngoba asikwazi ukunyakaza. Futhi, kufanele ugweme okusalungiswa endaweni lapho kuhlala khona i-hamster.
Izimpawu ezinkulu ezethusayo ukukhathala kwesilwane, ukungasebenzi, ukugaya ukudla, isimo sejazi, kanye nokugula okujwayelekile. Uma lokhu kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ngakho-ke lesi yisizathu esibucayi sokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Kufanele unake nokuphefumula kwe-hamster, kufanele kube lula futhi kungabikho ukuphefumula okuncane.... Amehlo kufanele acace, hhayi amafu. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthintana nodokotela. Ukwelashwa okunzima kungenzeka kungadingeki, mhlawumbe udinga nje ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo noma ikheji. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kungadingeka.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ama-hamsters aseSyria afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyi-1.5. Kodwa-ke, ukuncoma kokuqala kunconywa ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4, ngoba umzimba wowesifazane awukakulungeli ukuzala. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi sokurekhoda - izinsuku eziyi-16-19. Lactation ithatha izinsuku ezingama-20-24. Owesifazane oyedwa angakhiqiza isilinganiso samalitha ayi-3-5 ngonyaka. Ku-udoti, ama-hamsters aseSyria angaletha ama-6-12 amawundlu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezinsukwini zokugcina nasemasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokubeletha, insikazi akufanele iphazamiseke. Yena nenzalo yakhe akufanele bathathwe ezandleni zakho, uma wenza lokhu, angabulala izingane zakhe.
Kwakunamacala ahlukile lapho kwakukhona amawundlu ayi-18 kudoti owodwa, kepha amanye awo ayafa, ngoba amawundlu kudoti omkhulu avame ukuzalwa ebuthakathaka. Owesifazane okhulelwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ikheji elihlukile ukuze akwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi lapho futhi afihle amaphuphu akhe. Ayikho indawo yowesifazane okhulelwe nowancelisayo esibayeni kanye nezinye izilwane, ngoba amawundlu asesibayeni esivamile asengozini enkulu.
Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha ukushaqeka, kepha kunezinye izinhloso: ukungabi nalwazi kwabesifazane, inzalo ebuthakathaka kakhulu nodoti omkhulu. Ukubeletha njalo kakhulu kuthinta kabi impilo yowesifazane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathambo we-pelvic akhubazeka futhi kuba yinkinga ukuzala inzalo.
Imidlalo yokuthambisa i-hamster yaseSyria
Lezi zilwane kufanele zithanjiswe zisencane. Uma ngalesi sikhathi sempilo usabisa noma ulimaza igundane, lapho-ke ngeke esakwazi ukwethemba umnikazi ngokuphelele.
Inqubo yokuthambisa kufanele yenziwe kancane. Uma kungokokuqala ukuthi uphathe ingane yakho ezandleni zakho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokuthi azikho izinto ezicasulayo ezungeze: umsindo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, nokunye okunjalo. Lapho uqala inqubo yokuthambisa, i-hamster izokwethemba ngokushesha okukhulu. Udinga ukunaka ngokuhlelekile isilwane sakho. Uma engazizwa enesifiso esinamandla sokungena ezandleni zakho, lapho-ke ungamheha aphathe. Lokhu kuzokhiqiza imizwa emihle evela ezandleni zakho.
Okubalulekile! Xhumana nesilwane sakho kancane nsuku zonke, vele ukwenze ngokucophelela ukuze ukuxhumana nawe kungabangeli imizwa emibi egundwini.
Akufanele usebenzise amandla, umemeze i-hamster, kulokhu uzokwesaba futhi agweme ukuxhumana nabantu. Uma wenza konke kahle, khona-ke maduzane i-hamster izohlala ngokuthula ehlombe lakho.
Ama-hamsters aseSyria athanda kakhulu imidlalo esebenzayo... Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa amabhola amancane, izigaxa ze-fluff, izimpaphe. Lokhu kuzosiza isilwane sakho ukuthi sihlale sesimweni esihle somzimba futhi singabi nenkinga yokukhuluphala nokungahambi kahle.
