I-Dysplasia yisifo esikhohlisayo esidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kunezinhlobo zokuthi imbangela yokuthuthuka kwayo kungaba wukuhlukumezeka, ukungondleki kahle noma ukungasebenzi ngokwanele komzimba, kepha ukuthambekela kofuzo ngokungangabazeki kudlala indima ehamba phambili. Ukushisekela izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja kwasebenza njengeseva: bengafuni ukulahlekelwa yinzuzo, abalimi babengenandaba kakhulu nokubulala, inzalo yezilwane ezine-pathologies.
Ngenxa yalokho, lesi simo manje singabizwa ngokuthi inhlekelele - ama-dysplasia amajoyinti atholakala kaningi hhayi kuphela ezinjeni ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1.5, kodwa nasemidlwane kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Incazelo yesifo
I-Dysplasia - isifo esibangela ukuguqulwa nokubhujiswa kwe-articular bese kuba izicubu zethambo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal... Ijoyinti elakhiwe ngendlela engafanele noma elonakele ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, lapho igebe phakathi kwekhanda ne-acetabulum likhulu kakhulu, ngokuhilizisana okungokoqobo "kudla" izicubu zethambo, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo ithinta ithambo, ngenxa yalokho, incisha inja ithuba lokuhamba ngokugcwele, ihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imvamisa, ngalesi sifo, amalunga we-hip ayathinteka. Kukubo lapho umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu uwe lapho ugijima, ugxuma, lapho isilwane siphoqeleka ukusunduza isisindo saso ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze senze ukunyakaza.
Kancane kancane, kuthinteka eyodwa noma onke amalunga endololwana, abangela ukugogeka ezinqeni zangaphambili. Inja iyenqaba ukwenza eminye imiyalo, ngokwesibonelo, "Nikeza isidladla", "Phansi" - lapho ukhuphuka izitebhisi, akuvumeli ukuthinta indawo ethintekile. Ungasibona futhi lesi sifo ngokuvuvukala esibayeni, ukuvela kokujiya.
Amadolo mancane amathuba okuthi ahlupheke, kepha lokhu akwenzi inkinga ingabaluleki kangako. I-Dysplasia emilenzeni yangemuva ivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuwa, umthelela, noma yikuphi ukulimala kwamadolo, ngenxa yokuthi umlenze ungavela kuphi, ususwe. Ukuze ulungise ukujoyina ngokwakho ukuze ugweme imiphumela, i-amateur ngeke isebenze, kuzodingeka usizo lochwepheshe. Kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ukululama okuphelele. Ubuhlungu nokukhubazeka kungavela futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Izicubu ze-cartilage ezifakiwe kufanele zivimbele ukuthintana kwamathambo nomonakalo. Ukukhipha, ithambo liyawa, amalunga ayashintsha, hhayi nje ukukhubaza izidladla, kodwa futhi kuvimbela nokunyakaza.
Uma lesi sifo siqala ukuhlasela isidumbu somdlwane esingahlanzekile, esikhulayo, izifo zizoqapheleka ngokushesha, azithinti amalunga kuphela, kepha lonke uhlelo lwemisipha. Kepha imvamisa ukwephulwa kutholakala ngeminyaka eyi-1.5, lapho inja izuza ubukhulu bemisipha, iba nzima, futhi, ngokufanele, umthwalo wezidladla uyanda.
Okubalulekile! Lapho kuqala lesi sifo sitholakala, kuba lula ukusindisa isilwane, ukulungisa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukukhushulwa. Uma kuneziguli "zezihlobo" ezine-dysplasia "emlandweni", kungcono ukuthola izitifiketi zokudlula ngempumelelo kokuhlolwa kwesifo ngabazali bomdlwane.
Uma kusolwa ukuphazamiseka kofuzo, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwamalunga, lapho kulula khona ukuthola i-dysplasia ngisho nasesigabeni sokuqala.
Yikuphi izinja ezisengcupheni
Izinja ezinkulu, ezinkulu, ezikwazi ukuvikela umnikazi, ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni opholile, ezihamba nomuntu ekugijimeni, ekuhambeni, ezintabeni, ekuqapheni insimu, zihlala zifunwa njalo. Kepha imfashini yezinja nayo ayidluli, imisebenzi yayo ifaka phakathi ukuba ngumngane nje, othambekele emphakathini emphakathini, umngane ojwayelekile wabantu banoma yimuphi ubudala.
Ngeshwa, i-dysplasia isici sezinja ezinjalo: Ukubuyisa, iLabradors, iSt Bernards, iGreat Danes, iRottweilers, iMalamute, Abelusi baseCentral Asia nezinhlobo ezifanayo zivame ukuhlupheka ngokubhujiswa okuhlangene.
Kuchazwa ukukhuphuka kwesisindo somzimba, ukukhula okwandayo nokuzuza kwesisindo ngesikhathi lapho amathambo engakabi namandla ngokwanele, lapho kunengozi enkulu yokulimala nokukhubazeka phakathi nemidlalo esebenzayo ngokweqile.
Izimpawu zeDysplasia enjeni
Ekuqaleni, umdlwane awuzimisele kakhulu ukubamba iqhaza ebumnandini, ngaphandle kokuthi nayizolo ubengacabangi ngempilo, uyakhathala alale phansi, ekhombisa ukuthi ufuna ukuya ekhaya, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, uqala ukwesaba ukwehla izitebhisi noma ukuzikhuphuka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uba nokuxhuga, okunganyamalala ngemva kokuphumula. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi baqala ukukhala i-alamu vele kulesi sigaba, begijimela kodokotela bezilwane.
Uma isilwane siba nokukhubazeka okucishe kube njalo, siqala ukudilika, njengokungathi siyadiyazela, lapho sigijima, sibeka izidladla zayo ngokungavamile, sizama ukusunduza umhlabathi ngemilenze yomibili yangemuva, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele ugijimele kochwepheshe ngokushesha. Ngisho nalabo abaqala ukwenza umngane onemilenze emine bayazibona lezi zimpawu.
Inja ibuhlungu ukunyakaza, ukugijima, ivame ukulala phansi, yelule futhi isonte izidladla zayo... Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu endaweni yamajoyini sezivele zibonakale kahle, isilwane asivumeli ukubathinta ukuze sihlole. Ezinganeni, ngokuqala kwesifo, i-asymmetry, uhlobo olungavamile, lubonakala kakhulu. Lapho kuthinteka amalunga okhalweni noma wedolo, umdlwane udlulisela umthwalo ezinyaweni zangaphambili, ukuze ubukeke ukhulu ngokwengeziwe, uthuthuke kangcono.
Okubalulekile!Njengoba uqaphele ezinye zalezi zimpawu zesifo esikhohlisayo, udinga ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane bese uhlolwa naso. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni ukuthi i-dysplasia ikuphi, nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani futhi kanjani inja yakho iphile impilo ejwayelekile.
Kulokhu, imisipha yangemuva komzimba i-atrophy. Ungagcini ngokuhlola, kepha noma uphulula inja, ungathola izimpawu emalungeni. Ubuhlungu benza inja inhlanhlathe ukuyiphulula, futhi kungadala ulaka.
Izindlela zokuxilonga
Hhayi kuphela uchwepheshe omuhle ekwelapheni izilwane, kepha futhi nomfuyi wezinja onolwazi, umfuyi wezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ngeke kube nzima ukuxilonga i-dysplasia lapho ihlolwa. Iqiniso lokuthi isilwane asithandi lapho isidladla sicindezelwa kancane esibayeni kufanele likwazise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala noma ukubumbana, ngezicubu esezikhulile, indawo ethintekile iyabonakala kalula.
Lapho ugoba isidladla, kuzwakala umsindo oyisici: ukuchofoza, ukuqhuma, kwesinye isikhathi ungazizwa ukungqubuzana kwekhanda lenhlanganisela ngokumelene nethambo. Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala, okungenzeka zingasho ukugula, kepha khuluma ngokuqala kwaso kokuqala, ukubekwa phambili kwe-dysplasia.
Udokotela wezilwane uzodinga ukuthatha i-X-ray yendawo ethintekile ukubona ukuthi ukugula sekuhambe kangakanani. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja cishe njalo zinikezwa umjovo, ozobanqanda futhi ubaphuce amandla okuhamba (i-anesthesia, i-anesthesia). Ngemuva kwakho konke, akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa umdlwane noma inja - osemusha ukuba alale anganyakazi lapho kunabantu abaningi abangajwayele nezinto ezizungezile, futhi isimo sibukeka sisongela.
Umnikazi udinga ukulungela le nqubo ukuze aqinisekise umngani, akhombise ukuthi uphephile, futhi lowo amethembayo ngeke amshiye yedwa. I-leash, isifonyo yizimo eziyimpoqo zokuvakashela umtholampilo, ezinye izilwane zisabela ngochuku kakhulu kumajazi amhlophe odokotela ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ngezinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo phakathi kwazo zonke izinkathazo.
Kubuhlungu impela, kudinga izinzwa, inqubo ifakwa enjeni ukuze ibone ukuthi izicubu ezithinteka kangakanani ngaphakathi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-arthroscopy: ikhamera encane - i-endoscope - ifakwa ngesibhobo ejoyintini. Ngakho-ke ungathola isithombe esifanelekile sesilonda nge-dysplasia. Izinsiza zenqubo enjalo zitholakala kuphela emitholampilo emikhulu, ngakho-ke akwenziwa yonke indawo.
Incwadi "A" ekuxilongweni izosho inhlalakahle ephelele, okungukuthi, izicubu azithinteki.
"B" kulesi sinqumo kusho ukuthambekela ekuguqulweni kwezifo, okusho ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe esilwaneni, ukuhlolwa njalo, ukunamathela endleleni yokuphila enqunyiwe nokudla ukuze kumiswe inqubo.
Okubalulekile! Izindleko zensizakalo ziphakeme, kepha imiphumela ngeke iphakamise ukungabaza okuncane.
Uma udokotela wezilwane ebhala incwadi "C" - i-dysplasia isivele ifikile ebhizinisini, amalunga ayathinteka, kepha inqubo ingalawulwa.
"D" - lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, udinga ukwelapha inja ukuze unciphise isimo sayo, ubuyisele ikhono lokuhamba ngokujwayelekile, bese uhlanganyela njalo ekuvikeleni ukuze kungabikho ukubuyela emuva.
Incwadi "E" isho ukulimala okukhulu kwezicubu zomzimba, singakhuluma kuphela ngokwelashwa okusekelayo.
Isimo esibi senja sivame ukubangelwa impilo ebuthakathaka, noma ukungafuni ngokuphelele kwabanikazi ukunakekela isilwane esibophezelekile ukusinakekela. Isifo esingaqashelwa, ukwenqaba usizo lodokotela bezilwane, ukudla okungakhethwanga kahle, ukunganakekeli kahle kanye nezimo zokukhula okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko kunomthelela esifundweni esisheshayo, esinolaka sesifo esinqunyelwe ufuzo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia ehlangene enja
Abanikazi abaningi bezinja basatshiswa iqiniso lokuthi ayikho ikhambi le-dysplasia. Bayenqaba umdlwane okutholakale ukuthi unesifo, kwesinye isikhathi bamane bawuphonsa emgwaqeni bese bewenza ungahambi kahle futhi basheshe bafe.
Kodwa ngisho nokugula okuqashelwe esemncane kungalashwa futhi kufanele kulashwe. Uma singakunaki ukukhubazeka, ukudinwa kwezidladla, ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo kaningi kumdlwane nokuziphatha kwakhe okungasebenzi kakhulu, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha angavele akhubazeke kancane, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kuzomnika ubuhlungu. Futhi ngokwanda kwesisindo (isilwane sihlala sikhulu, sikhula ngenkuthalo, sidla ngesifiso futhi asikwazi ukusebenzisa amakhalori), sibhekene nokufa ngenxa yokukhuluphala nezinkinga ezihlobene nakho.
Zombili izinja ezincane nezindala zivame ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo.... Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngabahlengikazi bezilwane, ukukhetha imithi, i-physiotherapy, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezidingekayo zokudla okunempilo nokuqeqesha. Kudingeka inkambo yemijovo yezidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu (ama-chondroprotectors).
Nganoma yiliphi ibanga le-dysplasia, i-physiotherapy nokuqeqeshwa okuncane ngomthwalo olawulwa ngokusobala kubonisa umphumela omuhle. Ungavumeli inja iyeke ngokuphelele ukuhamba, lokhu kuzoba yingozi nakakhulu empilweni. Ukugijima eduze komnikazi, ukugijima okuncane endaweni eyisicaba, imidlalo yebhola, ukugeza nokubhukuda kuzosiza ekukhuleni kwemisipha okujwayelekile, futhi kuzomisa i-osteoarthritis.
Okubalulekile! Odokotela bezilwane nakanjani bazokutshela ukuthi yini futhi ngobuningi obufanele bufakwe ekudleni. Kunamavithamini amaningi angaba nomthelela omuhle esimweni sezicubu zamathambo.
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa okulondolozayo, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo nakho kuyanikezwa, kepha ilunga lokufakelwa liyabiza kakhulu, futhi akubona bonke abanikazi bezinja abakwazi ukukhokhela umsebenzi obiza kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isebenza kuphela ezimweni lapho isilwane sesivele sakhiwe ngokuphelele, le ndlela ayifanele izinja ezincane.
I-Dysplasia yisifo esingelapheki, asikho umuthi, akukho ukuhlinzwa okungaphilisa isilwane ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe konke okusemandleni ukuvikela ukuthi lesi sifo singakhuli. Uma kutholakala, kufanelekile ukulandela zonke izincomo zodokotela, uzuze ukuxolelwa okude nokuzinzile.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Impilo yabazali engamaphesenti ayikhulu kuphela engasebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi isifo esibi ngeke sigadle inja.
Njengoba ochwepheshe bephawula, izilwane ezedlulele, ama-mongrels ahlala ehlushwa yi-dysplasia, noma ngabe makhulu kangakanani. Kodwa ukuwela i-mongrel ngesilwane esizalisiwe, okufihlwe kuzakhi zofuzo, kuholela ekuveleni kwaso esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
Isici esisusa ukucindezela ekuqaleni kwe-dysplasia kungaba yisikhathi sokuphumula, ukunganaki komuntu... Isifiso sokondla isilwane kangcono, ukunika ucezu ukhuluphele, kumnandi, ungakhohlwa ngenani elikhulu lamathambo, ukuze kube khona okuthile okuxubha amazinyo akho nokudlala, futhi ngasikhathi sinye - ukungabi nesikhathi sokuhamba okude - konke lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile nge-calcium, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isigaba sokuqala sesifo.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokweqile, ukulimala ngesikhathi somdlalo, ukulwa, okuvame ukucasulwa yizinja ngabanikazi bazo abangahlakaniphile kakhulu, nakho kungaqala. Emidlwane, kulula kakhulu ukuba nokuxhuzulwa nokuhlukaniswa, nakho okuyizinto ezicasulayo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi yonke into izohamba yodwa, ungalungisi ilunga ngokulungisa izidladla, khona-ke kungekudala isilwane ngeke nje sikwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile.
Okubalulekile! Uma inja igcinwe ngaphandle, ebiyelwe noma eketangeni, lokhu akusho ukuthi inomthwalo owanele. Inja kufanele ihambe, inyakaze ngenkuthalo, okungenani amahora ama-2 - 3 ngosuku, ukungasebenzi ngokwanele komzimba, njengokweqa kwayo, kunomthelela omubi empilweni yenja.
Lapho uthenga inja enkulu, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo umuntu azithathela wona. Izinkinga eziningi zezempilo ezilwaneni zivela ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi bazo banqume ukuthi ukunakekelwa nje ukondla nokunisela isilwane, bakhohlwe ukuhamba, ukuqeqeshwa, imfundo.
