Izingulube zaseGuinea zithandwa kakhulu ezinganeni - amagundane amahle afuywayo alingana nonogwaja omncane noma injana. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabantu abadala, kunabalandeli abaningi be-cavey (izingulube ze-Guinea) - yilokho abalimi abavame ukubiza izifuyo zabo.
Abangane abamangalisayo, abanesizotha kakhulu futhi abakwazi ukuncintisana ngokuheha namadoda abukekayo - amakati noma izinja zasemaphaketheni, izingulube ze-Guinea zikhumbula kalula hhayi igama labo kuphela, kodwa namaqembu amaningi.
Bangobani izingulube zeginea
Imvelaphi nokufuyelwa kwala magundane kunomlando omude.... Kukholakala ukuthi baqala ukuthambisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 BC. ENingizimu Melika. Ezinye izizwe zazikhonza izingulube, ezinye zazisebenzisa njengokudla: inyama yeCavi ithathwa njengesibiliboco futhi inambitheka njengenyama kanogwaja. EPeru, izingulube ze-Guinea zisemenyu yezindawo zokudlela eziningi.
Izilwane ezidla utshani ezinemvelo enhle, cishe ezazingakwazi ukuzivikela, zazizizisulu ezilula. Kepha ukubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile kunqobe amakholoni, aqala ukungenisa izilwane ezihlekisayo eYurophu. Ngokushesha, ngisho nabantu basebukhosini bathola izingulube, futhi phakathi kwabafuyi, umsebenzi onzima waqala ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha ngokuya.
Kunokuphikisana okuningi phakathi kososayensi ngegama lamagundane, ngoba izilwane azikwazi ukubhukuda, zihlanzekile futhi zidla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi igama livela kwisifinyezo segama "phesheya kwezilwandle", okusho ukuthi, livele phesheya kwezilwandle.
Lo mndeni wamagundane wawubizwa nge-piggy, ngokusobala ngenxa yemisindo izilwane ezihlala ziyenza: zivame ukububula, yize zazi ukukhononda, ukubhonga, ukushaya amakhwela nokulingisa ezinye izinyoni. Ngentamo emfushane, ubukhulu bomzimba, ukwakheka kwekhanda, nazo zifana kakhulu nezingulube ezijwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona izinhlobo, abanye abamele, ngokwesibonelo, i-Kui yasePeru, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-45 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-4 kg. Kodwa izingulube zeginea ezivame kakhulu azinesisindo esingeqile ku-1 kg, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kuma-35 cm.
Namuhla, yizingulube ezivame ukunconywa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala ezikoleni zasenkulisa ezindala kanye nabafundi besikole esiphakeme. Ngokufana namathoyizi athambile, awadingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, noma kunjalo, enza izingane zizizwe zibophezelekile ngempilo nangempilo yalo "mfowethu omncane".
Bafunda ukunakekela izidalwa eziphilayo, ukuthola ukuxhumana nazo. Abazali bathanda ukuthi akudingeki bahambe nesilwane sabo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, bahlanze izinqwaba ezingapheli kanye namanzi, balinde izinhlekelele ezingathandeki ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya ngendlela yamakhethini adabukile nezingubo nezicathulo ezidabukile.
Zingaki izingulube zeginea ezihlala ngokwesilinganiso
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sasekhaya akuyona inkinga ebaluleke kangako kunokudla kwaso nezindlela zokukhulisa. Phela akekho umuntu ofuna ukulimaza ingane ngokufa kwesilwane sayo.
Futhi maqondana nalokhu, izingulube ze-Guinea zingabangane abafanele kakhulu - kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, bangaphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kwengu-10. Kunezimo lapho izingulube zazizwa kahle noma zineminyaka eyi-12, kepha lokhu akuvamile. IGuinness Book of Records ifaka nengulube esephile iminyaka eyi-15. Izimo ezifanele zokugcina nokudla kusiza ukunweba impilo yesilwane somndeni (futhi ingulube yeginea iyoba yinye) isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi eside ngohlobo
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezingulube ziyaziwa, ezihlukaniswa ngosayizi, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwejazi (sekukhona izingulube ezingenaboya ngokuphelele). Kwesinye isikhathi ukuzalana kuthinta impilo yesilwane.
USkinny noBaldwin bengenaboya baphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengu-8, isikhathi esibhekwa njengejwayelekile kwezinye izingulube, kubo. Ekuqaleni, babephila kancane kakhulu. Zincishwe izinwele ngokuphelele, izingulube zazinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, abanjwa kalula amakhaza futhi afa.
Okubalulekile! Ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka engulubeni yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuze ihlale ijabule futhi isebenza.
Kodwa ukusebenza kwabalimi kwakungelona ize, namuhla abameleli bezingulube abangenazinwele, ngaphansi kwemibandela yokuboshwa, baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Isimo esiyinhloko ukushisa komoya okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa futhi kwehla kusuka kuma-22 kuya kuma-24 degrees.
Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, kuhlala izingulube ezikhethekile ze-Abyssinian Guinea, ezibizwa nge-rosette ngenxa yokukhula kwezinwele okuhlukile... Kwezinye izindawo, uboya bukhula ngama-rosettes, lapho kuningi, kulapho ingulube yaziswa kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzalanisa, izidingo zize zibekwe kwinani lamasayithi "anamasokhethi".
Lezi zilwane zithambekele kakhulu kubantu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nabo, kufanele nakanjani ugcine okungenani izingulube ezimbalwa ukuze zingadinwa. Ukucindezela, isikhathi eside sokondla, izinguquko zamazinga okushisa kungasheshisa ukufa kwesilwane.
Izingulube ze-guinea ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi zihlala ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8. Mikhulu kakhulu, inombala osukela enhlanganisweni yomhlophe omnyama nobisi, isici samakati eSiamese, i-brindle, enamabala (amaDalmatians) kuya kokhilimu we-monochromatic, onsundu, omnyama nomhlophe.
Izingulube zeRex royal guinea ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka engu-7. Mhlawumbe, yizona ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zamagundane: ezinezinwele, ezinama-curls, ubude bezinwele obufinyelela ku-2 cm.Izinwele azinamatheli ngokuqinile emzimbeni, kubonakala sengathi amaRexos agqoke izingubo zoboya be-astrakhan.
Izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7-8, kwesinye isikhathi zinde kunezinye. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokunakekelwa okuphelele. Uboya, obwehlela ngaphezulu ngengubo, buyacwebezela, buthi kancane, kwenza ingulube ibukeke njengePekingese, bavame ukugunda izinwele nezitayela zezinwele, ukubopha iminsalo, ukuhlobisa uboya ngezikhonkwane zezinwele ngezinsimbi zobuningi, ukukama nokugeza cishe zonke izinsuku, ngokugcoba ngobumnene amafutha okugcoba ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bezinwele ikhava, kubalwa ukudla ukuze izilwane ezingavamile zibe namavithamini namaminerali anele.
Ukudla okuhle, ukuhlolwa ngodokotela bezilwane, ukuxhumana njalo nabanikazi nokuhambahamba efulethini, ukugijima kumgwaqo noma esondweni, ukujikisa - konke lokhu kuzosiza ingulube ukuthi igcine ukuma kwayo futhi ihlale isesimweni esihle iminyaka eminingi.
Ungayandisa kanjani impilo yengulube yeginea
Wonke umnikazi wesilwane ufuna ahlale eduze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngabe ingulube yeginea ingaphila isikhathi eside? Uma kukhethwa kahle isabelo sokondla, kungcono futhi sisondele ezimweni zemvelo zokugcina, isikhathi lapho i-cavey nomnikazi wayo bezovunyelwa ukuxhumana okugcwele.
Ukunakekelwa Okufanelekile Kwenduku
Ingulube yeginea idinga "indawo" ebanzi (ikheji, i-aquarium noma isitsha). Usayizi obuncane ngu-50 x 20 cm wegundane elincane. Uma ikheji likhudlwana, isilwane sakho siyoba nempilo futhi sibe mnandi. Kunconywa ukumboza phansi ngokugcwalisa okhethekile, kepha i-sawdust nayo iyafaneleka, ebamba imfucuza kahle. Lezi zilwane zihlanzeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuzifundisa ukuya endlini yangasese endaweni ethile, okulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza nsuku zonke kunokushintsha udoti wonke.
Okubalulekile! Akufanele usebenzise izinqubo zamanzi uma ifulethi libanda, izingulube zibamba imikhuhlane kalula futhi zibulawe yi-pneumonia zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2.
"Egumbini" eliqokelwe ingulube, kufanele kube namathoyizi (ama-labyrinths, isondo angakwazi ukugijima kulo ngokukhululeka), i-feeder kanye nesitsha sokuphuza. Ngenjabulo, ingulube izogijima izungeze ifulethi: kufanelekile ukuyikhipha ekhejini kaningi ukuze ikwazi ukwelula izidladla zayo, futhi ifudumale ezandleni zomnikazi wayo oyithandayo, idlale nayo.
Izingulube azikuthandi ukugeza, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungasigeza isilwane esitsheni esigcwele amanzi esinamazinga okushisa okungenani ama-32 degrees, bese usomisa ngethawula noma ngehayidi, bese uyakama. Izingulube ezinezinwele ezinde zikama nsuku zonke, kungenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uma inqubo enjalo ijabulisa isilwane nomnikazi waso. Izinwele ezinezintambo zikama izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi zanele kanye ngenyanga. Uzipho luyasikwa njengoba kudingeka, imvamisa kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Masonto onke, ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe ekhejini, kuhlanzwe konke ukungcola okuvela emakhoneni, kulungiswe izindawo, ukuwasha amathoyizi, ama-feeder nezitsha zokuphuza nsuku zonke. Le mithetho elula isiza ukugwema izifo eziningi, ama-causative agents awo angama-bacteria anda kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza. Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zizosiza ukuqeqesha igundane lezivivinyo, elizosiza nokugwema izinkinga zempilo.
Ukondleka okufanele
AmaCavies athanda ukudla okusanhlamvu, utshani, utshani obuluhlaza nemifino. Kepha noma yisiphi isithako esisha ekudleni kufanele sinikezwe ngezingxenyana ezincane ukugwema izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Akufanele wondle igundane ngemikhiqizo yobisi nemifino ebilisiwe, lokhu kubangela ukucasuka kwamathumbu. Akunasimo lapho kufanele unikeze imifino nezithelo ezibolile, amaswidi.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze ugcwalise izinqolobane ze-calcium emgodini, udinga ukubeka ushoki, lapho ingulube ingaxubha ngayo amazinyo ayo.
Kufanele kuhlale kunamanzi ahlanzekile ophuzayo, amahlandla ama-2-3 ngeviki ungangezela amavithamini amanzi ukuze ugcine impilo. Kubalulekile ukufundisa isilwane ukuthi sidle ngasikhathi sinye ekuseni nantambama ukuze kukhishwe ukudla okungadliwanga ngemuva kokudla. Ukweqa igundane ngokweqile kuyingozi - ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuba ngesinye sezici ezivame kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isifo senhliziyo, amalunga, nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesilwane.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Ingulube yeginea kumele inikezwe yonke imigomo edingekayo, kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kumele ihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Nguye ozokutshela indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla i-cavey, yini amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo eminyakeni ethile. Izifo zomgodi womlomo, amazinyo, namehlo atholakele ezigabeni zokuqala ziphathwa kalula.
Uma umnikazi engazibonanga izimpawu eziyingozi, kuzodingeka uchithe amandla amaningi ukonga isilwane.... Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, isimilo esingajwayelekile, ulaka noma ukungathandi ukuhamba - konke lokhu kufanele kwenze abanikazi baqaphele, ngaphandle kokuhluleka ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ukuze asindise impilo yakhe.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomeni zochwepheshe, ukunamathela ekudleni okulinganiselayo, ukuthanda nokunakekela isilwane sakho kuzosiza ukwenza impilo yengulube isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
