Intshebe i-agama (Rogona vittisers) iyisibankwa esivela emndenini we-agama. Esikhathini esedlule, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo esinamakhasi besingesohlobo lwe-Amrhibolurus. Lezi zinhlobo zathola igama lazo ngenxa yesikhwama sentamo esinezici eziningi, okuthi ngesikhathi sengozi noma ngesikhathi sokukhwelana ngothando sivele sivuvuke futhi sithole umbala omnyama obonakalayo.
Incazelo ye-agama enentshebe
Embala wesigcilikisha, kutholakala ubukhulu bamathoni aphuzi, onsundu noma ansundu nemibala... Umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa kanye nesimo se-agama enentshebe. Kubantu abadala, iphethini emzimbeni cishe ayikho ngokuphelele.
Izibankwa ezisencane zibonakala ngamachashaza nemivimbo etholakala ikakhulukazi ngemuva, nasezinhlangothini. Iphethini yakhiwa ngamaphethini wejometri ajwayelekile. Udrako onesilevu nguyena kuphela omele umndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo lapho kutholakala khona uhlelo lwamazinyo ohlangothini olungaphandle lomhlathi.
Ukubukeka
Usayizi womuntu omdala ovuthiwe ngokobulili uvame ukufinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Umzimba wonke wesibankwa ubonakala ngesimo se-ellipsoid esicwecwe, kanti ubude bomsila bucishe bube yisikhathi esisodwa nengxenye ubude bomzimba. Ngenxa yohlobo nesakhiwo esingajwayelekile kakhulu, isibankwa se-agama esinentshebe sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okungajwayelekile. Izikali zimelwe yiminyango yoqobo yama-spiny, etholakala ebusweni bawo wonke umzimba wesibankwa emigqeni eminingana.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umehluko wangaphandle we-agama onentshebe ngocansi ucacile: abesilisa banomsila oqinile obonakalayo esisekelweni futhi bane "ntshebe" emnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, kanti abesifazane babonakala ngokuba khona "kwentshebe" yohlobo oluthambile lwe-beige noma oluwolintshi.
Inani elibalulekile lezinsipho litholakala ngqo ezinhlangothini, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okubonakalayo ngosayizi obonakalayo womzimba wesirhubuluzi esinamaxolo. Indawo eyinhloko ye-agama enentshebe inesimo esingunxantathu esinezici eziningi esinohlaka olunezinsipho eziningi. Kukhona ukuvuleka okubonakalayo kokuzwa ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
Lapho kuvela usongo olusobala, isibankwa siyakwazi ukucaba umzimba wonke ngokuqinile, futhi siphinde sigcizelele "intshebe" yaso enesibindi futhi sivule umlomo waso kabanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuziphatha, i-scaly reptile ebonakalayo inyuka kakhulu ngosayizi, okufaka isandla ekwesabeni okusebenza kude kwezitha ezimweni zemvelo.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nomlingiswa
Ukubukeka okusongelayo nokungajwayelekile i-agama enezintshebe anakho kuvame ukudideka, kepha lesi silwane esinenkani, uma sithanjisiwe futhi sigcinwe ekhaya, sithandwa kakhulu, sinikezwa kalula izandla futhi siyakujabulela ukunwaya indawo yentamo yesilwane. Isimo esesabekayo nokubukeka kukhonjiswa ngabesilisa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana noma lapho bevikela ezitheni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-agamas anezintshe ziyizilwane ezingesabi, ngakho-ke azibalekeli isitha, kepha zama ukumesabisa ngemininingwane yazo engaphandle engajwayelekile, ehogela, ezulazula ngomsila, ehexa futhi egxumagxuma, kanye nokuchwaza ezinqeni zawo.
Lapho zigcinwa ekhaya ku-terrarium, ama-agamas anentshebe awavamile ukuba nomsila omude, okuyisici semvelo salesi silwane esihuquzelayo sokuqala esinamaxolo. Lesi sici singenxa yokushayisana okuvamile kwabantu ngabanye, okugcina ngokuluma imisila yomunye nomunye.
Ngaphandle kokuthi indawo eyonakele iyazilapha ngokushesha, umsila wesilwane awusakhuli... Ngalesi sizathu, abagcini be-terrarium abanolwazi bakhetha ukugcina ama-agamas anezintshebe ezifuywayo kuphela ngokwahlukana, ukuwahlanganisa kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.
Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani i-agama
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubude besikhathi se-agama enentshebe abudluli eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, kepha uma imithetho yokugcina i-terrarium igcinwa, isilwane esihuquzelayo esinjalo sinokuphila kancane - cishe iminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili.
Ama-morph we-agama enentshebe
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, udrako onentshebe unombala ongwevu kakhulu onombala osawolintshi, we-beige, onsundu nomnyama. Ukuhluka kombala kuxhomeke ngqo endaweni yomuntu ngamunye nasezingeni lokushisa elikhona.
Njengomphumela wokukhetha, wakwazi ukukhipha ama-morphs amaningi athakazelisayo ngombala nangomthunzi:
- Ukubuyela emuva - i-morph eyakhiwe e-Italy enesikhumba esibushelelezi ngokuphelele ngemuva ngokubomvu, okuphuzi, okusawolintshi neminye imibala;
- I-Leucistic - morph, emelwe ngabantu abamhlophe ngokuphelele kusukela ekuzalweni;
- Ubomvu Wegazi - i-morph enombala obomvu wokuqala futhi obukhali;
- Snоw - i-morph, enombala omhlophe onemivimbo ephuzi nepinki lapho usumdala, nombala obomvana obomvana lapho uzalwa;
- Sаndfire - ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-scaly morphs exotic, etholwe ngokuwela abantu begolide nabomvu;
- Sаlmon - i-morph kusuka kumbala obomvana kuya kumbala osawolintshi, enephethini elinyamalalayo, etholwe ngenxa yokuwela kwabantu ngabanye iSandFire neqhwa;
- AmaGerman Giаnts - i-morph, okuwumugqa okhula ngokushesha futhi ohlukaniswe ngosayizi wawo omkhulu kakhulu nokubeka amaqanda ngobuningi;
- I-Sunburst - i-morph ebonakala ngombala ocebile ophuzi nowolintshi ngemivimbo ebomvu yasekuqaleni;
- Amathani noma Tanslucent - i-morph enamehlo amnyama amahle ngokumangazayo, kanye nesikhumba esibonakalayo;
- НyroTrаnsluсent - i-morph ebonakala ngama-marigolds asobala ngokuphelele namathoni wokukhanya ahlukile ngombala;
- Witblits - uhlobo olusha kakhulu lwe-morph, oluqale ukukhuliswa endaweni yaseNyakatho Afrika, futhi luhlukaniswa ngezimbali zikakhilimu ngombala.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-terrariumist asekhaya aqhubeka ngokuzalela i-Zero morph, okuwufuzo futhi obonakala ngokungabikho kwezingulube zombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu. Umbala we-agama enentshebe ibonakala ikakhulukazi ngamathoni amhlophe noma amhlophe mpunga..
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yemvelo yesilwane esihuquzelayo esibukeka ngendlela engajwayelekile yizindawo ezingama-semi-desert zase-Australia, izingodo ezingavamile, kanye nendawo enamadwala. Inani elikhulu labantu lihlala ezifundazweni zaseNew South Wales naseQueensland, kanye nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeVictoria, empumalanga yeNingizimu Australia kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNorthern Territory.
I-agama enentshebe ithanda ukuhlala ogwadule olomile kanye nama-biotopes angawugwadule, izindawo ezingamahlathi ezomile, izingwadule ezinamatshe amancane noma izihlahlana ezinomthunzi. Isilwane sihola impilo yasemhlabeni noma enezinkuni, futhi sisebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini. Izindawo zokukhosela zesirhubuluzi esinemikhono yimigodi eyembiwa ngokuzimela noma ngezinye izilwane, kanye nezinqwaba zamatshe kanye nemifantu etholakala ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, i-agama enentshebe ivame ukucasha ngaphakathi ezindlini zokukhosela noma ikhuphuke izimila eziphansi, lapho ikhetha indawo enemodi yokungenisa umoya ehlobene nayo. U-Agama uhlala enamathela endaweni yakhe, lapho ahlala khona futhi adle khona.
Ukudla i-agama enentshebe
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zama-agamas ezinentshebe ezivela kuhlobo lwe-epaulettes (Rogona), futhi zonke ezimweni zemvelo zihola kakhulu indlela yokuphila yezilwane ezidlayo noma ezidlayo. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinamabala anjalo zizingela ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nama-vertebrate amancane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikhula, ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-agama enentshebe ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo. Cishe ama-20% wokudla okuphelele kwe-agama ukudla kwezilwane, futhi cishe ama-80% angukudla kwesiqalo sezitshalo.
Kusuka ekudleni okuvela ezilwaneni, ama-agamas anentshebe akhetha ama-vertebrate amancane ahlukahlukene noma ama-invertebrates, futhi ngendlela yokudla kwezitshalo, amahlamvu noma amahlumela, izithelo noma izimbali zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ziyasetshenziswa. Ekuthunjweni, isilwane esihuquzelayo esinenjabulo enkulu sidla amakhilikithi namaphela ahlukahlukene, kanye nezibungu zokudla.
Kuyathakazelisa!Umthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni ezilwane amelwe ngeminenke namaqanda ezinyoni, amagundane amancane. Ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba, i-agama enentshebe iyakwazi ukudla kanye kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ama-agamas anentshebe ahlala ezindaweni nasezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinjengezikhukhula zithola ingxenye ebalulekile yomswakama kuphela ekudleni abakudlayo. Ukuziphatha okuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile kwe-agama enentshebe kuyaziwa ngesikhathi semvula engavamile. Ngesikhathi esinjalo, izibankwa ziklelana ngobuningi ngaphansi kokugeleza kwemvula okuvela esibhakabhakeni, zithambise umzimba wazo futhi zithambekise ikhanda phansi. Kukulesi sikhundla lapho udrako onentshebe eqoqa kahle kakhulu wonke amaconsi aconsayo ngolimi.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ama-agamas anezintshebe, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezibankwa, izidalwa ezi-oviparous.... Izilwane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuzala kabusha uhlobo lwazo eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, lapho ukuthomba kuqala. Abesilisa, abakulungele ukukhwelana, bakhombisa umbala okhanyayo womphimbo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, iduna le-agama elinentshebe liphakama ngemilenze yalo yangaphambili futhi lenqekuzise ikhanda kaningi. Kwabesifazane abakulungele ukukhwelana, kuyisici sabesilisa ukukhombisa ukuvuma ukuzala ngokunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kwekhanda nokusetshenziswa kwemisila. Ngemuva kwemidlalo enjalo yokukhwelana, abesifazane bajahwa ngabesilisa, ngemuva kwalokho lowo odlulwayo ubanjwa ngamazinyo.
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa okunjalo ngamazinyo abo, abesilisa bafaka ama-hemipenise abo kwabesifazane, futhi inqubo yokuqothuka kwezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezinemibala uqobo ihlala imizuzu engekho ngaphezu kwemihlanu. Cishe inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili emva kokukhwelana, izinsikazi ezivundisiwe zizalela amaqanda.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubulili bezibankwa ezisanda kuzalwa bunqunywa ngeqoqo lama-chromosomes: i-ZW - yabesifazane ne-ZZ - yabesilisa, kepha okuhlukile kwe-agama ukuthembela kwayo embusweni wokushisa ngesikhathi sokufukamela, ngakho-ke, abantu bobubili ubulili bazalwa ekushiseni okungu-22-32 ° C, nasekushiseni okungu-32 ° C - kuphela abesifazane.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-agama enentshebe yenza amaqanda amakhulu impela, aqukethe amaqanda afinyelela kwamabili nengxenye, abekwa eminkini akhishwe ngowesifazane. Ukuze kuvikelwe inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, umnyango we-mink obeka amaqanda uyambozwa, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, ama-agama asanda kuzalwa azalwa.
Izitha zemvelo
I-agama enentshebe ingenye yezibankwa ezinkulu ngokwanele, kodwa ubukhulu bayo obumangalisayo abukwazi ukuvikela ngokugcwele lesi silwane esinamakhaza ezitheni zemvelo. Lesi sibankwa singase sihlaselwe cishe yizo zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinamandla okubamba futhi zinqobe kalula isilwane esihuquzelayo.
Izinyoka, izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama, izilwane ezincelisayo ngisho nabantu kungathathwa njengezitha eziyinhloko ze-agama enentshebe.... Izindlela zokuvikelwa kwesirhubuluzi esinamakhasi azimelwe nje kuphela ngokuguquguquka kwesimilo, kodwa futhi ngamasu akhethekile wokuziphatha.
Lapho ugcinwe ekhaya, udinga ukusondela kahle enkingeni yokunakekelwa. Esinye sezitha zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu se-scaly reptile yizinyoni ezinkulu ezidliwayo, ngakho-ke, i-agama enentshebe ibona ngokusobala noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okwenzeka phezulu njengosongo olungaba yingozi, okwenza isilwane sicindezeleke ngokweqile kanye nokubukeka kwesimo sokuzivikela.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isibankwa esingathobekile sase-Australia ezimweni zemvelo sihlanganisa izindlela ezinqunywe ngokofuzo nezemvelo ezithintekayo ekwakhiweni kocansi. Ama-agamas anentshebe akwazi ukulinganisela ngokufanele ukwakheka kobulili phakathi kwabantu, ngaleyo ndlela agcine inani elizinzile lezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinamabala anjalo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngalesi sizathu, abamele uhlobo lwe-epaulettes (Pogona) basakazeke impela futhi babonakala ngokuzinza kwabantu.
Njengezinye izibankwa, i-agama enentshebe ayikwazi ukulimaza abantu, futhi izinzuzo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinjengalezi zisobala impela. Isilwane esinjalo siqothula kakhulu izinambuzane eziyingozi, futhi ngokwaso siyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokudla kwemvelo ezimweni zemvelo.
