Kulezi zinsuku, onogwaja kufanele babambe amarekhodi angempela okuzalanisa. Izilwane ezinjalo zokulima nokuhlobisa ekhaya ziyathandwa ngenxa yokuzala kwazo nokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ukugcinwa kwazo kungaba nzima ngezifo, kanye nokufa kwabantu abaningi.
Izimpawu zikanogwaja ogulayo
Onogwaja abagulayo babonakala ngokubukeka becindezelekile, ukungabi nentshisekelo kokudla, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukusabela emisindweni noma engozini esondelayo... Kaningi, isilwane esigulayo sikhombisa ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, sinejazi elifinyiwe noma elifiphele kakhulu. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lubizwe lubomvu obumnyama, luvame ukumbozwa ubomvu noma ukuqubuka.
Okubalulekile! Isilwane esigulayo sibonakala ngokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, okuhambisana nokulahleka kwezinwele, ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokusindayo, ukukhipha, kanye nokukhubazeka nesimo sokuxhuzula.
Ezinye, izifo ezivame kakhulu zonogwaja, zihambisana nokukhishwa komhluzi emakhaleni nasemehlweni, kanye nakwisitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kungaba nezimpawu ezethusayo esiswini nasemgodini wamathumbu, omelwe wuhudo nokuqunjelwa, kanye nokuqunjelwa. Izinkomba zokushisa komzimba wesilwane lapho zithinteka yizifo ezithile zingafinyelela ku-41-42mayelanaKUSUKA.
Izinhlobo zezifo nokwelashwa kwazo
Onogwaja bangenwa yizifo ezihlaselayo, ezithathelwanayo kanye nezingathelelani. Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezisongela impilo zibandakanya izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngoba isilwane esigulayo singaba yingozi kwabanye.
Imbangela yezifo ezihlaselayo imelwe ngamagciwane angaphakathi nangaphandle. Izifo ezingezona izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokudla okunempilo namaphutha ekugcineni, kufaka phakathi ukulimala nemivimbo yezilwane.
Amazeze
Izimpawu zokulimala kwamazeze ezilwaneni zingahluka, kepha kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuba khona kwamaqanda avundisiwe, izibungu neziphungumangathi, ezibonakala ngokusobala ochungechungeni lwezinwele zikanogwaja ngisho nangeso lenyama;
- ukutholakala kwamachashazi abomvu amancane kakhulu esikhunjeni sesilwane, okubangelwa ukulunywa yi-ectoparasite;
- ukutholakala koboya besilwane noma ezansi kwekheji ngokusobala okusanhlamvu okumnyama okubonakalayo, okuyindle yama-ectoparasites.
Amazeze aphakathi kwamavector amakhulu ezifo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya i-myxomatosis, isifo esopha futhi i-purulent conjunctivitis. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukugeza unogwaja ngeshampoo yokubulala izinambuzane efana neNeguvon neBolfo. Ukugeza kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba yishumi. Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile nokubulala amagciwane okuphelele kuyadingeka egumbini nasekhejini.
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi akhethekile aphikisanayo "i-Advantage" ne "Frontline". Ukucubungula kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa i-agent esebenza kahle kakhulu yokubulala izinambuzane ngendlela engu-0.5% "Brommocycline".
Isifo Sogwaja Esopha (HBVD)
Isifo sokopha unogwaja yisifo esibi kakhulu segciwane. Isilwane sithinteka yisifo sokopha uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ekudleni noma emithethweni yokugcina.
Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka kwenziwa ngumoya, futhi onogwaja abanamasosha omzimba aphansi ngokweqile banomthelela omkhulu ekulimaleni. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephansi okungcolisiwe nakho kungathathwa njengembangela yomonakalo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukwethulwa kwe-serum ekhethekile kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqala kwesifo, ngoba ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu akuholeli emphumela oyifunayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla nokulimala kwendlela yokuphefumula, izinkinga ngomgudu wamathumbu. Ngendlela engapheli, unogwaja ubukeka enempilo ngokuphelele noma une-conjunctivitis ne-rhinitis. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuvame ukudala ukufa kwesilwane.
Izikelemu
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezikhomba ngokusobala ukutheleleka kwesilwane ngezikelemu yilezi:
- ukoma nokuchama kaningi;
- ukuvela kwefinyila eliluhlaza endle;
- ukushintshanisa isifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa;
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma ukuminza ngokweqile;
- ukulahleka kokukhanya okunempilo ejazini;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele kakhulu
- ukugcwala kweso le-sclera;
- ukuvela kokungakhathali nokunganaki empilweni yezilwane;
- ukuzwa ukulunywa endunu.
Umuthi "Shustrik", onikezwa isilwane ngesilinganiso se-1 ml / kg, kanye nemithi "Gamavit" ne- "Albendazole", isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ukwethulwa kwe- "Gamavit" kwenziwa ngasese, endaweni yokubuna, bese kufakwa i- "Alben", enikezwa kabili ngosuku.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izidakamizwa iPirantel, iDonten kanye neTetramisole, ezinikezwa ngokuyalelwa, azandile kakhulu ekwelashweni.
Izifo zomgudu wamathumbu
Izifo zalolu hlobo konogwaja ziningi kakhulu, ngenxa yezici zokwakheka kwamagundane.... Izifo ezivame kakhulu emathunjini ezilwane yilezi:
- i-stasis yamathumbu, ihambisana nokuncipha okukhulu kwezinciphiso zemisipha yesisu kanye nokwephula i-microflora ezuzisayo;
- ama-trichobezoar noma ama "hairballs";
- ukunwetshwa kwesisu nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, okujwayele ukwenzeka ngqo ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde;
- isilonda esiswini, esivame ukubangelwa i-stasis esiswini kanye ne-anorexia ende kakhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kokudla ama-cecotrophs akha ngaphakathi kwe-cecum;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-cecum, okhula njengomphumela wokungena kwamangqamuzana;
- i-dysbiosis ye-cecum, ebonakala ngokudla okukhethiwe ngokungafanele futhi okungalingani ngokuphelele.
Ama-neoplasms we-Benign and malignant, angavamile kakhulu konogwaja, adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izifo ezinjalo zidinga ukwelashwa.
I-stomatitis esithathelwanayo
Muva nje kutholakele i-stomatitis esithathelwanayo konogwaja kaningi. Lesi sifo esivame kakhulu sihambisana nokwanda kwamathe emlonyeni, ukuvuvukala kolimi nokubomvu kwe-ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukumanzisa izinwele ebusweni, kanye nokuvela kwenqwaba yezinwele ezinamathele ekhanda, esiswini nasemilenzeni.
Ekuhloleni okubonakalayo, ungathola ifilimu emhlophe nezilonda emlonyeni wesilwane, esiba yindlala futhi sicindezeleke, senqabe ukudla noma ukunciphisa isisindo esikhulu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zihambisana nesifo sohudo esinzima kanye nokunyakaza okuhlale kuhlafunwa okudala ukulunywa okukhulu. I-Stomatitis ingaba mnene noma ibe nzima. Inketho yesibili isongela impilo yegundane.
Okubalulekile! kuyadingeka ukukhokhela ukuvimbela isifo esithathelwanayo, esiqukethe ukuhlukanisa abantu abasolisayo ngokutheleleka nokuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezihlanzekile zokugcina onogwaja, kanye nokusebenzisa kuphela izilinganiso ezisezingeni eliphakeme lokondla.
Izindlela zokwelapha zimelelwa ngokunisela komgodi womlomo ngesisombululo esisuselwa ku-potassium permanganate noma i-penicillin, ukwelashwa kwe-mucosa yomlomo nge-streptocide eyimpuphu, ukugeza izindawo ezithintekile ebusweni ngesisombululo esisuselwa ku-copper sulfate. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ukhonjiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-emulsion ye-streptocidal, ungqimba lwayo olusetshenziselwa i-mucosa yomlomo, kanye nokwelashwa nge-Baytril.
ICoccidiosis
Ama-causative agents alesi sifo yi-protozoa, ekhubaza izicubu zomgudu wamathumbu nesibindi sesilwane.... Ukuthuthuka kwalesi sifo kungadalwa ukungabi bikho kwezindlela zokuhlukaniswa kwabantu lapho kutholwa abantu abasha, ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelwa okungcolisiwe, ukutholakala kwezifo zesifo nokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, kanye nokunganakwa kwemithetho yokuvuna. ICoccidiosis ingenzeka ngama-acute, subacute kanye namafomu angalapheki. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zilethwa:
- isisu esishubile nesibabayo ngenxa yokuphumula kwemisipha yamathumbu;
- ukukhathala okujwayelekile;
- ukuntula ukudla;
- ukwehla okukhulu kwezimpawu zekhwalithi zoboya;
- ukoma okuhlala njalo;
- isifo sohudo esibi kakhulu;
- isimo sokudlikizela nesici esiphonswe emuva ekhanda.
Ukwelashwa kweCoccidiosis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kweBaykoks neSolikoks. Njengesilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuvimbela, amanzi okuphuza onogwaja afakwa inani elincane le-iodine noma i-potassium permanganate ayasetshenziswa.
I-Myxomatosis
I-Myxomatosis isho isifo esibi kakhulu esibangelwa ukuvuvukala esibangelwa igciwane. Kukhona amafomu nodular futhi edematous. Inketho yesibili ayikho ngaphansi kokwelashwa. Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kokutheleleka kwe-myxomatosis yizilonda zamehlo, lapho kukhona khona ukubomvu kokubhoboza kwe-mucous ngokubonakala kokukhipha okumhlophe, kanye nokudinwa, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba nokuwohloka kwezici zesakhiwo sejazi.
Ukugoma akusebenzi njengokuvikela unogwaja ngokuphelele ekutheleleni, kepha izilwane ezigonyiwe ziyasibekezelela isifo esinjalo ngendlela emnene.... Umuthi wokuqala wokugoma wenziwa unenyanga eyodwa nohhafu, bese kuthi ukuvuselela kabusha kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Lapho-ke isilwane sigonywa minyaka yonke, kepha ngemuva kokugoma ngakunye kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ngokuqinile ukuhlukaniswa kwamasonto amabili.
I-Pasteurellosis
Isifo esibi kakhulu esithathelwanayo esidalwa yi-Pasteurella bacillus sivame ukubulala kakhulu, kanye nokufa kwezilwane. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihambisana nokunqotshwa kwe-pasteurellosis yilezi:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuqunjelwa;
- ukuphefumula kanzima;
- ukubukeka kokuphefumula;
- ukutholakala kokukhipha amafinyila emakhaleni;
- ukuphuma emehlweni;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
- ukukhathala nokunganaki;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuze kufike ku-41-42mayelanaKUSUKA.
Amagciwane angangena emzimbeni wonogwaja ngokuphuza, ngokudla, ngokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, nangezandla ezingcolile zomnikazi. Unogwaja uphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-sulfanilamide anikezwe ezinsukwini ezine ngesilinganiso esingu-0.25 g isilwane ngasinye esidala kanye nomthamo wezilwane ezisencane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kusetshenziselwa ukugoma i-pasteurellosis "Pasorin-Ol" ne- "Pestorin-Mormix", kanye nomuthi "Formolvaccin".
Ungasebenzisa futhi le njongo ukuphathwa kwemisipha kwe- "Tetracycline" ne- "Biomycin". Ukubulala amagciwane kwamaseli kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izixazululo: 1% i-formalin, i-3% ye-lysol noma i-carbolic acid, kanye ne-2% sodium hydroxide.
I-Pododermatitis
Ukubonakala kommbila, njengomthetho, kuthinteka kubantu abadala abanesisindo esikhulu somzimba kanye nezidladla ezingezinhle ze-pubescent. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zikanogwaja i-pododermatitis yilezi:
- isisindo esikhulu sesilwane;
- phansi kwesikhala ehokweni;
- ukutholakala kokuthambekela kohlobo lofuzo;
- uboya obungajwayelekile noma obungekho ngokuphelele kuma-paws;
- ubude obuzwakalayo bezinzipho, obudala ukuphazamiseka kwezidladla nokwakheka kwama-callus;
- ukungasebenzi okwanele kwezilwane;
- izici zobudala;
- ukwephulwa kwezindinganiso zenhlanzeko lapho unakekela izilwane.
Lesi sifo sikhula ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, kunesilonda esikha phezulu, okwalandela lapho ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuhambisana ne-purulent pododermatitis. Khona-ke ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi kwezicubu, futhi ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukungena okujulile kokutheleleka kwenzeka ngokulimala kwamathenda namathambo. Kulokhu, isibikezelo sokwelashwa ngokuvamile sibi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwezigaba zokuqala kwenziwa nge-Baytril yama-antibiotic, futhi ekwelapheni izindawo ezithintekile, i-Xidikol spray, kanye ne-Rescuer ne-Levomekol ointments. Emakhambi abantu avumela ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukumnika i-calendula kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, umuntu kufanele angagcini nje ngokuhlola izilwane njalo, kepha futhi alandele yonke imithetho yokugcina onogwaja.
I-Rhinitis
I-rhinitis esithathelwanayo isifo esivamile konogwaja. Imbangela yesifo esivame kangaka kungaba yizimo ezicindezelayo, umoya owomile ngokweqile, kanye nokudla okungafanelekile nokugcina isilwane emakhejini epulasitiki.
Ukwelashwa okungalungile noma okufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuba imbangela yokushintshela kwesifo sibe yifomu engalapheki. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokunwaya ikhala, ukuthimula, ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwekhala, kanye nokuvela kokukhipha ubovu obuningi futhi obubonakalayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho kuqala ukuvela kwezimpawu zesilwane. Imithi yokwelashwa nezidakamizwa kunqunyiwe kususelwa ekuhlolweni kohlobo lokutheleleka olususelwa kwimiphumela ye-smears ethathiwe. Njengomthetho, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa inkambo yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa yama-antibiotic, enezelwa ngezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa i-microflora emathunjini.
Okubalulekile! Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwempumulo namehlo kufanele luphathwe ngo-0.9% kasawoti.
Ukuhogela kunika umphumela omuhle. Ukudla kwesilwane kumele kufake amakhambi amasha, kanye nokufakwa kwe-chamomile.
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke onogwaja, futhi izinkomba ezinhle zomswakama womoya zigcinwa. Lapho ugcina izilwane, kubalulekile ukuzivikela emiphumeleni emibi yezinhlaka, kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zenhlanzeko nezenhlanzeko. Ukondleka okufanele nokugoma ngesikhathi nakho kubalulekile. Izilwane kudingeka zigonywe njalo ezinyangeni ezinhlanu.
Isibungu
Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwefungal kungenzeka ngefomu engapheli, ekha phezulu, kanye ne-infiltrative-suppurative. Uphawu lokuqala lwesilonda luvame ukumelwa ngamabala amancane anobubanzi obungu-10-20 mm. Ama-specks ahlangana nomunye nomunye enza ubulembu, kunalokho bukhulu ngosayizi.
Ifomu elinganakiwe libonakala ngokumbozwa okuphelele komzimba ngezinhlamvu zefungal. Isikhumba ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezithintekile sivuvukile futhi sibomvu. Isikhumba sibonakala ngokushaywa kanzima nokushaywa.
Ngaphandle kwesilonda, ama-crust namabhamuza amancane anefomu lokukhipha ubovu ngokushesha... Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kobuso bespore, ubulembu ngesikhathi esifushane busakazeka emzimbeni wesilwane.
Izinwele eziphukile zithola ukubonakala kwe-hemp, 1.0-25 mm ukuphakama ngengubo yesiliva. Ngaphakathi kwe- "hemp" enjalo kunenani elikhulu lobomvu, ngakho-ke lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi ngethumba.
Ukuvikelwa okuhle ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Microderma" noma i- "Vakderma". I-antibiotic Griseofulvin iyasebenza kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukusebenzisa ama-keratolytic shampoos aqukethe i-3% ye-benzoyl peroxide.
Ekwelapheni izilonda ezibucayi, kusetshenziselwa ukugcoba "Yam", "Saprosan", "Amikazol" kanye ne- "Salicylic", kanye ne- "Iodine-vasogen", noma i- "Iodine-glycerin", "iSalicylic alcohol" kanye ne- "Unisan" izindawo ezithintekayo ngegciwane lesikhunta.
Ukuvimbela izifo nokugoma
Masinyane ngaphambi kokugoma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-prophylaxis ye-coccidiosis nge-Baykoks noma i-Solikoks, kanye nokubulala isilwane nge-Dirofen Pasta. Onogwaja abaphilile ngokuphelele kuphela abangagonywa, ngakho-ke, baqala bahlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, kukalwe izinga lokushisa komzimba. Isilwane kumele sibe nokuhamba kwamathumbu okujwayelekile nesifiso sokudla.
Okokuqala, ukugoma kwenziwa ngokumelene nezifo ezinamandla kakhulu, ezimelwe yi-myxomatosis kanye nesifo segciwane lesifo segazi.... Umuthi wokugoma owomile "uNobivac Myxo-RHD" uzibonakalise kahle. Ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis ne-VGBK, ungasebenzisa umuthi wokugomela wezinto ezimbili oyinkimbinkimbi "iLapimun Gemix", nokuvikela izifo ezibangelwa ukopha okubangelwa amagciwane - "RABBIVAC-V".
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqotshwa konogwaja abane-pasteurellosis, njengomthetho, umuthi wokugoma we-Czech "PASORIN-OL" uyasetshenziswa, onikezwa isilwane okokuqala ngqa eneminyaka engama-28, siphinde futhi ngezinsuku ezingama-35, bese kuba ngezinsuku ezingama-70 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Okubalulekile!Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokugoma kungahambisana nemiphumela engemihle ngendlela yokwehla kwesifiso sokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwepuleti eliyisicaba endaweni yomjovo. Njengomthetho, ukusabela okungalungile kuyazimela kungakadluli izinsuku ezimbili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi udokotela wezilwane kuphela onganquma ngokululekwa kokugoma unogwaja ezifweni ezinqabile njengamarabi, i-listeriosis kanye ne-salmonellosis.
