Izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zaziwa kakhulu njenge-anthelmintic noma i-anthelmintic drug (Anthelmintisa vermifuga). Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukususa izibungu noma i-helminths emzimbeni wezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi, kufaka phakathi amakati, amakati namakati.
Kungani impethu ikati
Ukungenwa yizikelemu yisifo esivame kakhulu esenzeka emakati nasemakati asekhaya.... Lezi zinambuzane zangaphakathi zingakwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu esilwaneni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyabulala. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuba semzimbeni wesilwane iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuziveza nhlobo:
- ama-tapeworms, kufaka phakathi i-tapeworm yekhukhamba, angakhula ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwamathumbu emathumbu ekati, afinyelele kubude besigamu semitha. Ama-helminths amadala akwazi ukulungisa kahle i-mucosa yamathumbu ngezinkomishi ezikhethekile zokudonsa nezingwegwe, okudala izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinamandla kakhulu. Phakathi kokunye, isibungu sekhukhamba sivame ukudluliswa sisuka esilwaneni siye kumnikazi;
- ama-flatworms, kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesibindi, ukukhubaza izitho zangaphakathi zekati, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukulimala okukhulu nokuphazamiseka. I-Feline noma i-fluke yaseSiberia, amakati ayathinteka ngokudla izinhlanzi ezingcolile. Izimpawu zokuqala zokungenwa yizikelemu umkhuhlane nokuba buthakathaka okukhulu, kanye ne-jaundice, ukuhlanza, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla nokulahleka kwezinwele. Kubantu, i-opisthorchiasis ibangela ukuqina kwesibindi noma i-hepatocellular carcinoma;
- izibungu eziyindilinga, noma okuthiwa ama-toxocaras, zihlala ngaphakathi kwamathumbu amancane. Ama-helminths anjalo angakwazi ukuqeda umzimba wesilwane ngokuqinile, abangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu enqubeni yokugaya ukudla, kanye nokuhlanza njalo. Lesi silokazana sangaphakathi siyingozi ikakhulukazi kumantshontsho ezinyane, lapho izibungu eziyindilinga zingadala khona ukuvimba kwamathumbu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi i-helminths yohlobo lwe-tape nxazonke, evame ukukhubaza emzimbeni wekati elifuywayo, ingadluliselwa kalula kubantu, kufaka phakathi izingane ezincane.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo ukutheleleka nge-helminths yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuvimbela, kanye nokwenza izinyathelo ezifanele ze-anthelmintic ngesikhathi esifanele.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi siyadingeka yini isibungu
Isilwane esidala futhi esiqinisiwe sinokumelana okuphezulu nezikelemu, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ubukhona bezikelemu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungenwa yi-endoparasite esilwaneni esifuywayo yilezi:
- ukuvela kokukhathala nokukhathala;
- izimpawu zokuba khona kwe-helminths noma amaqanda azo endle;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okubonakala ngokushintshanisa ukuqunjelwa nohudo;
- ukuncipha kwesisindo okubukhali;
- ukutholakala kokuqhuma okukhulu nokwanda kwabantu esiswini;
- ukwenqaba ukudla;
- ukubonakala kokuhlanza;
- ukulahleka noma ukufiphala kwengubo;
- ukubonakaliswa kokukhathazeka nokwesaba okukhulu.
I-Symbomatology yezibungu ezithinta isilwane ifana kakhulu nokuvela kwezimpawu zezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobungozi, ngakho-ke isidingo sokwenza izinyathelo ze-anthelmintic kumele sisekelwe hhayi kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi nemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, okuqinisekisa isidingo sokubulala izikelemu, akubandakanyi nje ukulethwa kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kepha futhi nokuhlolwa kwesilwane ngudokotela okhethekilem.
Izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic
Ku-arsenal yezilwane zesimanje, kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isilwane sakho kusuka ezibungu. Ifomu lokukhishwa kwemithi ye-anthelmintic lingethulwa:
- amaphilisi;
- amaconsi e-anthelmintic wokungenisa noma ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle;
- pasty kusho;
- ukumiswa kwe-anthelmintic;
- imijovo ye-anthelminthic.
Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezifuywayo zokubulala izikelemu yilezi:
- Amaphilisi Drontal;
- Amaphilisi e-Kaniquantel;
- Amaphilisi e-Milbemax;
- amaconsi okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle "Profender";
- amaconsi okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle "iStronghold";
- ukumiswa kusiphathi se- "Prazicid";
- umkhiqizo osheshayo "Poliverkan".
Indlela elula ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti angaphandle, kanye nokumiswa kwamasirinji kanye nalokho okuthiwa "ushukela", okuqedwa ngokushesha emanzini... Amathebulethi ayachotshozwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngemuva kwalokho ajovwa ngomjovo esihlathini sesilwane noma axoveke abe inyama egayiwe.
Futhi, kaningi kufakwa iphilisi lezikelemu empandeni yolimi, evumela ukuthi isilwane siyigwinye lapho sinyakaza ngokwemvelo.
Okubalulekile! Njengomthetho, uhlobo lokukhululwa alunquli izinga lokusebenza komuthi, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umuthi, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu, kanye nohlobo lwento esebenzayo.
Amathiphu namasu
Ukubulala izikelemu kuyinqubo engadingi kuphela ukukhetha okulungile komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nokuhambisana nomthamo nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, njengomthetho, akubonwa, kepha izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulelwe, kanye nezilwane ezincane kakhulu, zisengozini. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokweqisa izidakamizwa zihlanganisa ukuvela kokuquleka nogwebu emlonyeni, kanye nokuzamazama kwamaphethelo nokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
Zingaki izinsuku zesibungu futhi kaningi kangakanani
Kungcono ukunikeza amakati izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho, cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuba izilwane zidle ukudla. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukukhipha izikelemu kwenziwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kusukela enyangeni eyodwa. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa kane ngonyaka. Amakati okususa izilonda athintana nezilwane zasemgwaqweni futhi avame ukuhamba, kufanele abe cishe kanye ngenyanga.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilwane ezindala ziyamelana ne-helminths, ngakho-ke ama-anthelmintics angasetshenziswa kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Lapho wenza isisu sokubulala izikelemu esihleliwe noma eselaphayo, izici zokuqaliswa komcimbi onjalo kufanele zicatshangelwe. Umuthi uyakwazi ukubhubhisa i-helminths yabantu abadala, kepha awuthinti nhlobo amaqanda abo, ngakho-ke umuthi kufanele unikezwe futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nakanjani.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhipha izikelemu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde imiyalo futhi unamathele ngokuqinile esilinganisweni esinconywe ngumenzi.
Ungayisusa kanjani amazinyane ezikelemu ngendlela efanele
Ukubulala amazinyane amazinyane kwenziwa kuphela lapho isilwane sesifikile emasontweni amathathu ubudala. Ngokuzayo, ukuvimbela izikelemu kwenziwa kane ngonyaka, kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokugoma okuhleliwe. Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwamazinyane kanye nokususa izikelemu kwenziwa ngokuya ngezinkomba. Izinga elinamandla lokutheleleka ngezikelemu ezinamazinyane lisikisela ukwelashwa kabusha ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokubulala izikelemu okuyinhloko.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukweqisa izidakamizwa nemiphumela emibi emithini yamazinyane kuyaphawulwa lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuqeda izikelemu zabantu abadala.
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amalungiselelo aqukethe isithako esisodwa esisebenzayo esiphikisana nohlobo oluthile kuphela lwezibungu, kanye nezimali ezisuselwa enxanxatheleni yezinto ezisebenzayo ezisiza ukuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilokazane zangaphakathi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yamazinyane ezikelemu enezinto eziningi ezenziwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo, kanye nezigaba zokukhula kwe-helminths.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi usakaze ikati elikhulelwe
Ikati elikhulelwe kufanele lisuse izikelemu uma ubukhona bezinambuzane eziphazamisa izinqubo zemvelo zokukhula kanye nokuthuthuka kwenzalo ezayo. Kukhona okulandelayo, izimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinzima zokutheleleka kwekati ngezikelemu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
- ukuntula ukudla;
- isimo jikelele sesilwane siwohloka ngokuphawulekayo;
- inqwaba helminths kuphawulwa indle.
Uma ikati, ngemuva kwesizinda sokuba khona kwezibungu, libukeka linamandla futhi linempilo impela, futhi linesifiso esihle sokudla, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ukuhlehlise ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ngoba eziningi zalezi zidakamizwa zibangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubukeka kokukhubazeka okweqile okuhlukahlukene kokuzalwa kwamantombazane. Izidakamizwa eziyingozi ikakhulukazi zokukhipha izikelemu engxenyeni yokugcina yesithathu yokukhulelwa.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokulimala okuqinisekisiwe kwemithi eminingi elwa nokwanda, uma kunesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanelekile futhi kuyalulekwa. Kulokhu, izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe izidakamizwa lapho into esebenzayo ibonakaliswa yizinkomba ezinobuthi obuphansi:
- Okuvundlile;
- UDirofen;
- "Profender".
Imithi elwa nobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu njenge- "Kaniquantel plus", "Prazitel" ne- "Polivercan", ebonakala ngemiphumela yesifo somzimba emzimbeni wesilwane, yenqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhambi lokwehlisa ikati elikhulelwe, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole iseluleko sikadokotela ofanelekayo, kanye nokwenza zonke izindlela zokwelashwa ngaphansi kweso lodokotela wezilwane.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umsundu ube ikati elincelisayo
Ukuba khona kwezikelemu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo emzimbeni wesilwane kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwikati elincelisayo.... Phakathi nenqubo yokukhula nokuphila, izibungu zikhulula izinto eziyingozi ezibangela ukudakwa okuqinile komzimba.
Ngenxa yalobu buthi obungapheli, kuvame ukuvela ukungezwani okwehlukene komzimba, kanye nomphumela omubi kakhulu ezicutshini zesibindi, eziphoqeleka ukusebenzisa ubuthi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimuncagazi emzimbeni wesilwane ziwuthinta kabi umsebenzi wenhliziyo nezinso, kanti izikelemu zesisu zibangela ukuvimbeleka kwamathumbu noma ukufa kwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamazinyane, akuvunyelwe nakancane ukunikeza ikati imithi ekhethekile ehlose ukubhujiswa kwe-helminths. Inqubo yokubulala izikelemu ingenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amane ngemuva kokubeletha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi "Aziprin", "Kaniquantel plus", "Dirofen" kanye "Pratel", kanye nokumiswa okumnandi kwamakati amadala "i-Prazicid" kanye ne-ejenti "ye-Drontal" bazibonakalise bengcono kakhulu.
I-Anthelmintic ngaphambi kokugoma
AmaKittens athola ukugoma kwawo kokuqala eneminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala, bese kuthi ukugoma kabusha kwenziwe emasontweni amathathu kamuva. Ngaphambi kokuba kugonywe, ukubulala izikelemu kuyisibopho. Ngale njongo, ama-anthelmintics alandelayo afakazelwe kahle angasetshenziswa:
- "Prazitel";
- "IPoliverkan";
- UDirofen;
- "I-Kanikvantel Plus";
- I-Dironet;
- "Isisebenzi";
- U-Alben-S;
- I-Azinox Plus;
- I-Milbemax;
- IMilprazon.
Ngemuva kokubulala izikelemu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isilwane sakho amalungiselelo akhethekile aqukethe inani elanele lama-prebiotic, noma ifayibha yokudla. Isidakamizwa esinjalo esibilayo emgodini wamathumbu wesilwane sizosebenza njengokudla okuyinhloko kwe-microflora enenzuzo ekhulayo, futhi futhi kuvusa futhi kuqinise amasosha omzimba.
Amakhambi abantu
Izindlela zokwelapha ezinobuthi obuphansi kufanele zikhethwe lapho welapha amakati akhulelwe, enziwa buthaka yizifo zezilwane ezifuywayo namazinyane amancane. Yilezi zimali ezibonakala ngomphumela omnene kakhulu emzimbeni futhi ziyindlela ephephile yezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo yokususa i-helminths izoba yinde:
- ukusetshenziswa kukagalikhi kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi engabizi kakhulu yokususa isilwane kwizikelemu. Izindwangu zikagalikhi ezichotshoziwe zixutshwe ekudleni kwesilwane isonto lonke. Uma isilwane senqaba "ukwelashwa" okunjalo, enye indlela enhle kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwe-enema ngokususelwa ku-garlic tincture;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-tansy nomhlonyane kuyindlela ephumelelayo ngokulinganayo yokukhipha ikati noma ikati. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-tincture, lapho kwenziwa khona isipuni sezitshalo ezichotshoziwe kuthululwa ngekota yelitha lamanzi abilayo, kupholile ekamelweni lokushisa ihora lonke bese kuhlungwa. Ukumnika kunikezwa isilwane ekuseni, isonto elilodwa, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokunikeza ukudla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwejusi lesanqante kuyindlela elula nephumelelayo yokuqeda i-helminths. Ijusi elisanda kufakwa linikezwa isilwane kusetshenziswa i-enema, kanye ngosuku, isonto elilodwa nohhafu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwembewu yamathanga ekwakheni i-tincture kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zokususa isilwane kwizikelemu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukuze ulungiselele ikhambi lomuntu ngokwakho, kwanele ukuhlwitha imbewu yamathanga, ugaye, uthele amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, uphikelele futhi ukhiphe. Uju oluncane kufanele lufakwe ekumunyelweni okuhlungiwe. Ikhambi linikezwa isilwane isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla noma lisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-enemas;
- ukusetshenziswa komuthi wamakhambi osuselwa ezimbali zetansy, umhlonyane, i-peppermint, i-buckthorn bark kanye nembewu yezaqathe zasendle kusebenza kakhulu. Izipuni ezimbalwa zenhlanganisela zithelwa engxenyeni yekota yelitha lamanzi abilayo, ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa ekamelweni lokushisa, zihlungwe bese zinikezwa isilwane kathathu ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu.
Enye yezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokususa isibungu kunoma yisiphi isilwane, kufaka phakathi ikati, ukusebenzisa amakhambi wesintu asuselwa ku-anyanisi. Kwanele ukusika u-anyanisi omncane bese uthela i-gruel ngengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ikhambi lisetshenziswa esiswini esingenalutho, ekuseni kakhulu, phakathi nesonto.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela izifo kudlala indima enkulu ekugcineni isilwane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- ukuhlanzwa okumanzi njalo endlini;
- ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nanoma iziphi izilwane zasemgwaqweni;
- ukukhishwa kwenyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi ekudleni kwesilwane;
- ukugcina ibhokisi lodoti lihlanzekile;
- ukuhlola njalo isilwane ukutholakala kwe-helminthic infestation emtholampilo wezilwane.
Ukuvimbela ngamakhambi wesintu kuzovimbela ukuvela kwama-parasites esilwaneni... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulwa ngempumelelo nezibungu akudingi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukutholwa kwemithi ye-anthelmintic ebiza kakhulu, umphumela wayo ovame ukuba nolaka.
