I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni yaziwa nangokuthi i-babesiosis. Isifo esinjalo sonyaka sibangelwa ama-protozoa ama-parasites egazi ohlobo lweBabesia futhi athwalwa imikhaza ye-ixodid.
Yini i-piroplasmosis futhi iyingozi kangakanani
Izimbangi ezinkulu eziphakathi nendawo ze-B.sanis noma i-piroplasmosis ziyizinja ezidukile nezasekhaya, kepha izimpungushe, izimpisi, izimpungushe nezinja ze-raccoon, kanye namanye amalungu omndeni we-canine, nawo angangenwa yigciwane.
Baphethe i-babesiosis futhi bangabaphathi abakhulu be-piroplasmosis - ixodid kanye ne-argas mites... Umjikelezo wempilo we-pathogen ushintsho lwababungazi abaphakathi nabachazayo.
I-Piroplasmosis iyingozi kakhulu kuma-vertebrate. Isifo esibi se-parasitic sihambisana nokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Uma ngabe muva nje lesi sifo besingesohlobo lwonyaka kuphela, khona-ke izinguquko kwezemvelo nezesimo sezulu emhlabeni wethu zibangele isikhathi eside sokuchayeka kulesi sifo.
Phakathi kokunye, ngaphambili ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka yaphawulwa lapho isilwane sihlala ngaphandle kwemingcele yedolobha, futhi muva nje kutholakele ukuthi akukho ngozi engaphansi kokulinda izilwane ezifuywayo lapho zihamba ezigcawini zedolobha ngisho nasemagcekeni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Yize kunombono osabalele kakhulu wabazalisi bezinja ezweni lethu, imikhaza, okuyizifo ezithwala kakhulu lesi sifo, ayiweli phezu koboya besilwane esifuywayo esihlahleni, kepha icasha otshanini, lapho ilinda khona inyamazane yayo.
Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, i-geography yokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwe-piroplasmosis nayo ikhule kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sitholakala cishe yonke indawo okwamanje. Izinja zasekhaya nezasendle azinakho ukumelana nokuzalwa noma ukutholwa kokuzizwela kummeli oyimbangela we-babesiosis.
Ukuxilongwa emuva kwesikhathi kwalesi sifo, kanye nokushoda kwemithi efanelekile, kuvame ukuba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwesilwane, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukutheleleka
Izinja zitheleleka nge-piroplasmosis lapho zilunywa umkhaza ohlasele. Yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana eziyisisekelo futhi ezisheshayo. Ama-piroplasmosis trophozoites yizinto ezinama-unicellular, ezimise okweyindilinga ezikhula ngaphakathi kwama-erythrocyte futhi zidle i-hemoglobin equkethwe kuzo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-trophozoites kwenziwa ngokuhlukaniswa okulula, ngemuva kwalokho wonke amaseli abunjiwe afaka ama-erythrocyte... Ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kwamaseli anjalo, ama-erythrocyte abhujiswa ngokuphelele, futhi ama-trophozoites angena ngqo egazini. Ngenqubo yokondla umkhaza ngegazi lenja ethelelekile, ama-erythrocyte agcwele ama-trophozoites angena emzimbeni we-ectoparasite.
Imikhaza iyakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi amaBabesias ahlala esimweni esingasebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-ectoparasite. Esigabeni sokuqala, i-mite ifuna indawo efanelekayo yokondla amahora amaningana, ngemuva kwalokho ilume isikhumba ngokukhishwa kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-cementing kanye ne-anesthetic secretion. Lesi sigaba imvamisa sithatha usuku, futhi asihambisani nokumuncwa kwegazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingozi yokutheleleka kwenja nge-piroplasmosis incane.
Bese kufika isigaba se-lysis noma sokudla kancane, lapho izinsimbi zomlomo ze-ectoparasite zilungiselela ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana amakhulu egazi ngokwakhiwa kophawu oluthile oluzungeze indawo yokuluma - i-granuloma. Lapho nje umkhaza uqala ukumunca igazi, ingozi yokuba izingane zingene egazini lesilwane sikhula kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-babesiosis kungenzeka hhayi kuphela lapho isilwane siluma i-ectoparasite, kepha futhi ngenxa yokulunywa yinja, uma esinye sezilwane singumphathi we-piroplasmosis.
Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis enjeni
Izifo zithinteka ezinjeni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zivela ngaziphi izinhlobo nobudala. Imidlwane emincane kakhulu, kanye nezinja ezisencane kanye nezilwane ezihlanzekile zingathinteka kalula futhi kunzima ukubekezelela lesi sifo.
Njengomthetho, ezinjeni ezindala ezinokuzivikela okuhle futhi okuthuthukile ngokuphelele, lesi sifo sibekezelelwa kalula. Noma ngabe i-ejenti ebangela i-piroplasmosis izothatha isikhathi esithile ukukhula nokukhiqiza, izimpawu zokuqala zokwelashwa zesifo enjeni zivela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imvamisa, akudluli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuya ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile.... Vele, amacala amaningana abhalisiwe lapho kusuka esigabeni sokulunywa kuya ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zomtholampilo zokutheleleka, kuthathe amasonto amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko, ezibonakala kakhulu zokutheleleka nge-piroplasmosis okungenzeka enjaweni zimi kanje:
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kube ngu-41mayelanaC nangaphezulu, ngenkathi izinkomba ezinjalo ezilwanyaneni ezinempilo zingadluli kuma-39mayelanaKUSUKA;
- ukubonakala kokuchama okungacharacteristic komchamo, ngenxa yokutholakala komchamo wenani elikhulu legazi ngenxa yokubhujiswa okukhulu kwamaseli abomvu egazi;
- ukwehla okubukhali futhi okushesha kakhulu kwenani lamaseli abomvu kuphakamisa ukukhula kwe-anemia kanye nendlala ye-oxygen enamandla;
- ukuphefumula kwenja kuyashesha, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sigcwalise ngokwengxenye ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo egazini;
- ukwanda komthwalo enhliziyweni nasosistimeni yemithambo yegazi kuhlala kuhambisana nokukhathala okusheshayo, ukukhathala nokunganaki kwesilwane, kanye nokuntula okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kokudla;
- ukuqala kokuphalaza njalo futhi okwehlisa amandla kunciphisa umzimba wenja emzimbeni futhi kubangele ukoma kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Izimpawu ze-canine pyroplasmosis zingahluka ngokuqina nobukhali, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azikho ngokuphelele isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, imvamisa ukugula okukhula ngokushesha okukhulu kuyabulala isilwane esincane futhi esisebenzayo, esingafa ngokoqobo zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ubunzima be-pathology bunqunywa ngokufa kwenani elikhulu lamaseli egazi ngesikhathi esifushane, ukwanda kokudakwa okujwayelekile kanye nokwenza buthakathaka umzimba jikelele. Ukululama okuphelele nokuvuselelwa kwesilwane eselaphiwe kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Igama lesifo i-piroplasmosis lingahunyushwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "igazi elishisayo", kusuka ku- "pyro" - ukushisa kanye ne- "plasmosis" - izingxenye zegazi.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-piroplasmosis
Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka nge-piroplasmosis kuvumela ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane kanye nokwenza izifundo eziyisisekelo zemitholampilo. Inja egulayo iphathwa ngasikhathi sinye ezinhlangothini ezine. Ukuze kubhujiswe i-pathogen, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo emithi antiprotozoal, ngekhwalithi yama-ejenti anobuthi obuncane asuselwa ku-diminazine abonakale esebenza kahle kakhulu:
- "I-Veriben";
- Berenil;
- I-Azidine;
- "IPirosan".
Futhi, umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo asuselwa entweni esebenzayo njenge-imidocarb: "Imizola", "Imidocarba" ne "Piro-stop".
Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-alkalizing, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinso zesilwane ngokusebenza. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuphathwa okuhamba kancane kwe-sodium bicarbonate nokudla kwesisombululo se-baking soda esilwaneni.
Njengenkambo esebenza kahle kakhulu yokwelashwa okunciphisayo, ungacabanga ukusetshenziswa kwamadrophu anamavithamini nama-ejenti ashukumisa uhlelo lwezinhliziyo. Ngokuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa komchamo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umchamo, njenge- "Furosemide".
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzinqubo ezihlose ukuhlanza igazi... Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yale njongo, kunqunywe i-plasmapheresis, evumela ukuthi kuhlanzwe kahle umzimba wesilwane esine-piroplasmosis kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinobuthi ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezinso nesibindi. I-plasmapheresis ebonakala ngomphumela oqondile kuzinqubo eziyinhloko ze-pathological. Ngaphezu kweplasmapheresis, izinqubo ezinjenge-plasma sorption noma i-hemosorption zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-piroplasmosis.
Okubalulekile! Kaningi kungenzeka ukusindisa isilwane esigula nge-piroplasmosis ezimeni zokukhula kokuhluleka okukhulu kwezinso ngokwenza i-hemodialysis kudivayisi yezinso yokufakelwa noma i-peritoneal dialysis.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zifaka ukugoma nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuvikela, eyehlisa kakhulu ingozi yokulunywa isilwane ngama-ectoparasites athelelekile.
Imithi yokugoma esetshenzisiwe njengamanje yenzelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima bokukhula kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezinzima ezilwaneni uma kungenzeka zitheleleke, kanye nokuvikela ukufa. Ububi bemithi enjalo yokugoma buhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe esilufifi sezimpawu zangaphandle kulesi sifo kanye nenkinga yokuxilongwa kwelabhorethri. Futhi, esimweni sokugoma, ingozi yokuphuthelwa ukuqala kwesifo inyuka kaningi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le mithi yokugoma ayinikeli ngokuvikelwa okugcwele ekutheleleni, kepha ingathwala umthwalo omkhulu ezicutshini zesibindi.... Imithi yokugoma ejwayelekile kakhulu yiPirodog neNobivak-Pyro, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezifundeni ezinengcuphe enkulu yokutheleleka ngezilwane ezine-piroplasmosis. Imvamisa, izinto zokuxosha kanye nezinye izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuvikela isilwane ekulungeni ngama-ectoparasites kubhekwa njengokuvimbela:
- ukwenza ukwelashwa kwangaphandle ngamalungiselelo akhethekile anomthelela wokuvimbela noma wokubulala imikhaza. Izinga lokusebenza kahle kokucubungula okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuphelele cishe liyi-80-90%. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaconsi, izifutho zokuxosha, namakhola akhethekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kweminye imishanguzo ethize esuselwa kwisithako esisebenzayo i-methyl sulfometalate kukhombisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu lapho isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inja iyiswe endaweni yokuzingela, lapho kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngemikhaza enesifo kanye ne-piroplasmosis. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ubuthi bemikhiqizo yokwelapha esetshenzisiwe;
- Isidakamizwa "iBravecto", esaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja bezwe lethu, siphakathi kwezinhlobo ezisebenza kakhulu zethebhulethi ezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengokuvikela ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezine-piroplasmosis.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugqoka okhethekile okwenzelwe izinja ezihambayo nokuvikela ngempumelelo isilwane ekulunyweni komkhaza bekufuneka kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga zesilwane esinokutheleleka nge-piroplasmosis kufaka ukuthobela imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:
- ukwelashwa kwesilwane esinegciwane kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;
- ukuqina kokwelashwa okwenziwe, noma ngabe isifo sisesimweni esincane, kuyisiqinisekiso sokululama okuphelele;
- ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwe-alkalizing therapy ekwelashweni kusiza ukuvikela uhlelo lokukhipha umzimba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-plasmapheresis yokwelapha nokuhlanza kaningi iba yindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha;
- ukusampula kwegazi nsuku zonke ukuze kuhlolwe kuze kube isimo sezempilo sesilwane sizinzile ngokuphelele kuvumela ukulungiswa kwemithi ekhethiwe yokwelashwa;
- ukukala njalo kwe-urea ne-creatinine egazini kunomthelela ekuhloleni okulungile kokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa;
- ukubalwa okuhlelekile kwesimo sokusebenza sezinso kusiza ukunquma kahle isimo sohlelo lokukhipha.
Ukuqapha nsuku zonke isimo somzimba wenja egulayo ngomchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okwanele kakhulu futhi okusebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi kuyi-prophylaxis enciphisa ubungozi bokuthola izinkinga ezinzima ekwelapheni i-piroplasmosis.
