Azikho izinto ezimbalwa kangaka ezibhekene nokulahleka kwezinwele emakati: lezi kungaba izinqubo zomzimba zemvelo, ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni nezifo zama-etiologies ahlukahlukene.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahleka kwezinwele
Eqinisweni, ushintsho lwezinwele ezilwaneni, njengabantu, luyaqhubeka njalo, kepha i-alamu kufanele ikhale lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kuthatha izilinganiso eziyinhlekelele futhi kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu. Lokhu kungaba ukwehla kwesisindo, ukungathandi ukudla, ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma ukunganaki, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu nokuningi.... Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngezifo.
Ukuqothula
Lesi yisimo esingenabungozi kakhulu, esibangela ukuncipha kwesikhashana kwezinwele zekati. Okwezilwane ezincelisayo (namakati awahlukile), kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-molt:
- ubudala;
- ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka;
- isinxephezelo.
Ngokuchithwa kweminyaka, ijazi elithambile eliyinhloko lishintshela ezinweleni zabantu abadala, ezijiyile nezimahhadlahhadla. I-molting egcwalisayo iyimpendulo yomzimba ekulimaleni kwamakhemikhali kwangaphandle esikhumbeni.
Ukuncibilika kwesizini kwenzeka entwasahlobo / ekwindla futhi kuklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa ikati noshintsho esimweni sezulu. Uboya obufushane futhi obuzacile basehlobo bukhuphule ukuqhutshwa kokushisa, kanti ubusika, obukhulu futhi obude, buvikela isilwane ku-hypothermia.
Ukuncibilika okunjalo kuvame ukuhlala emavikini amabili kuye ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngenkathi ikati likhombisa impilo enhle kakhulu:
- i-epidermis ayishintshi umbala;
- ukushisa komzimba kujwayelekile;
- azikho izindawo ezinempandla;
- amehlo ayacwebezela kanti nekhala limanzi;
- isimo silingana.
Ezindlini zedolobha, i-molting kwesinye isikhathi iyabambezeleka, imbangela yalokho kubhekwa njengomswakama ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya omile ngokweqile. Ukoma ngokweqile kuphathwa ngama-humidifiers asekhaya. Uma ufuna ikati lakho lishintshe uboya ngokushesha, faka amavithamini ekudleni kwemvelo futhi uhlanganise noboya balo kaningi.
Ufuzo
Izakhi zofuzo ezimbi, ezibhekele ukugula okunjengefa njenge-adenitis, i-hypotrichosis, i-seborrhea, i-demodicosis yezingane, nezinye, nazo kufanele zibekwe icala ngokulahleka kwezinwele kwekati ngokweqile.
I-Adenitis
Isifo sesikhumba esizuzwe njengefa sibonakala emakati amadala nangaphezulu... Nge-adenitis, izindlala ezinesibindi ziyavuvukala futhi zingasebenzi kahle, okudala ukuthi izinwele ziwe noma ziqhekeke (ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasentanyeni), amafomu e-dandruff (izikali ngisho nama-crust omile). Izindawo ezinempandla ziyindilinga. Kwesinye isikhathi kunuka iphunga elinyanyekayo.
Okubalulekile! Uma isigaba sokuqala sesifo singabanjwanga, amabala anempandla aya ngemuva bese evela ngaphansi komsila. Ikati lizwa ukulunywa okukhulu, okwenza liklwebhe indawo ethintekile lize liphume igazi. Izikali ziphenduka zibe phuzi / mpunga ngombala, zibe manzi futhi zinamathele.
Ukuhlukanisa i-adenitis kusuka ku-seborrhea noma i-eczema (ngenxa yokuqondana kwezimpawu) kungaba semtholampilo kuphela. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, udokotela uzohlola ubukhulu besifo.
Seborrhea
Akuhlali njalo kunesimo sokuzalwa (kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka njengomphumela wesinye isifo noma ngenxa "yomsebenzi" wama-parasites esikhumba).
Izimpawu:
- ukuxebuka kanye nenkwethu;
- i-alopecia areata;
- elinamafutha / ijazi elomile;
- ukulunywa okuphikelelayo;
- iphunga elingathandeki.
Izimpawu ziyefana nezifo zesikhumba eziningi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwezicucu ze-epithelial.
I-Hypotrichosis
Yisifo esingajwayelekile esithinta ikati elilodwa noma amaningi kudoti. Lezi zingane zizalwa zinempandla ngokuphelele noma zilahlekelwe yizinwele ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.
Izinwele ekhanda nasemzimbeni ziyawa ngokulingana... I-Alopecia ene-hypotrichosis ijwayelekile (isiyonke) noma yesifunda. Izindawo ezinempandla zivame ukuba ne-hyperpigmented kanye ne-seborrheic ngokungeziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ukubhoboza okungajwayelekile. Isikhumba esithintekile sibonakala ngokungabikho, i-atrophy, noma ukunciphisa okukhulu kwezinwele zezinwele.
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile, udokotela kufanele akhiphe izifo ezinjenge-pyoderma, i-demodicosis ne-dermatophytosis. Akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, kepha lesi simo asithinti ikhwalithi nobude bempilo yekati.
Okubalulekile! Uma isilwane sakho sinenkinga ye-hypotrichosis, udinga ukumvikela ku-hypothermia ngokumfudumeza ngezingubo nangengubo. Futhi - izilwane ezinjalo azivunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Izifo, izimuncagazi
Ukutheleleka, kokubili amabhaktheriya negciwane, kuholela ku-alopecia... Kulokhu, ikati lilahlekelwa isifiso salo sokudla, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, futhi isifo sohudo nokuhlanza kuvela ngemuva kwesiyaluyalu esijwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ukungajwayelekile emikhakheni ye-endocrine kanye ne-genitourinary kuba yizikhuthazi zokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
I-Alopecia areata ivamise ukukhombisa ukuthi ikati selinqotshiwe ngama-parasites (izintwala, amafuza, imikhaza engaphansi) noma ukuthi iba nesifo sokukhunta, esifana nesibungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izindawo ezinempandla ezibonakalayo zihambisana nalokhu:
- ukulunywa okuphikelelayo;
- izikali ezingxenyeni ezinempandla;
- inkwethu;
- ukungaziphathi kahle;
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nesisindo.
Ukulwa nama-parasites kanye ne-fungi kwenzeka ngokwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, nge-demodicosis, ama-shampoo ane-chlorhexidine, amafutha e-sulfuric / aversectin, amavithamini nama-immunostimulants, imijovo ye-cidectin / dectomax, nokuningi kuyasetshenziswa.
Imithi yokubulala amagciwane, kufaka phakathi imigomo, isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezikelemu. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo, ifulethi (kanye nezinsiza zekati) libulawa amagciwane, isiguli sodwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi ikati liphelelwa yizinwele ngenxa yokulunywa yizintwala. Ukuzwela ngokweqile kwe-enzyme ematheni abo kuvame ukutholakala ezilwaneni ezincane noma ezindala. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuhambisana nokuqina kwesikhumba endaweni lapho kulunywa khona, ukulunywa, ukuqunjelwa, ukufudunyezwa kwezilonda ezithintekile. Ukwelashwa kulula: kubalulekile ukwelapha isilwane ngama-antihistamine futhi ubuthi ama-parasites.
Ukucindezeleka
Ikati kungenzeka ukuthi liyisidalwa esinemilenze emine esithambile kunazo zonke futhi esisengozini kunazo zonke umuntu asithambisile... Akumangalisi ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kwesizinda semizwa kungathinta ukubukeka kwakhe, kufaka phakathi ijazi lakhe. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokukhathazeka, isibonelo, ukwesaba okunolwazi, ushintsho lomnikazi, unya oluvela kwabanye.
Ngokucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ikati lilahlekelwa izinwele hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nentshisekelo ekudleni nasemhlabeni. Esimweni sokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe - uzokhipha imishanguzo, futhi kuzodingeka uthulise ikati elicasukile ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe (uthando nothando).
Ukukhulelwa
Njengowesifazane othwele ingane, ikati elisendaweni ethokozisayo linikeza konke okuhle ezinganeni: iningi lamavithamini namaminerali liya kubo. Ukushoda kwezakhi ezizuzisayo kuthinta ukubukeka kwekati elikhulelwe, elahlekelwa ezinye izinwele zalo. Ukulahleka kwabo kuvame ukuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kepha lapho nje ukudla sekuphelile, umama onomsila ubuyisa ubuhle bakhe bangaphambili nezinwele.
Umnikazi kudingeka ukuthi ondle ngokuqinile isilwane esikhulelwe / esincelisayo, angakhohlwa izithasiselo zamavithamini.
Ubudala
Enye into eyenza ukuthi isilwane sihlobane nomnikazi waso: ikati liba nempandla ngoba nje sekufike iminyaka yokuguga. Emakati amakati amadala, izinwele zezinwele ezifubeni noma eduze kwama-auricles.
Imithi ngeke isize lapha. Njengomthetho, udokotela ukhetha ukudla okunomsoco wokubuyisela kanye namavithamini namaminerali.
Ukusabela kwezidakamizwa
Lesi esinye isizathu (esingajwayelekile kangako) se-feline alopecia, lapho izingxenye ezisebenzayo zomuthi, ezinqwabelana emzimbeni, zivusa impandla engaphelele noma ephelele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okunamandla. Ama-immunostimulants namavithamini asebenza njengezindlela zokwelapha.
Uhlangothi lwesibili lohlamvu lwemali lubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nemithi, lapho, kanye ne-alopecia, amabhamuza, izikali kanye nokunwaya kuvela ngokuklwebha / ukukhotha izindawo ezibomvu. Ngaphezu kwemithi, ukusabela okweqile kuvame ukubangelwa amakhemikhali, uthuli, ukudla, isikhunta, izitshalo nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngemuva kokukhomba okucasulayo, ikati livikelekile ekuthintaneni nalo... Esikhathini esifanayo, udokotela ubeka ama-antihistamine kanye nama-immunomodulators, ancoma ukudla okukhethekile.
Okubalulekile! Ukunyamalala kwezinwele kwesinye isikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nokugoma noma umjovo wezokwelapha - izibazi, ukuqina kanye nemihuzuko yakha esikhunjeni, imvamisa amathumba nokuvuvukala, ukubukeka kwesikali, ukulunywa nomkhuhlane (kuyaqabukela). Ukulunywa kumiswa nama-antihistamine, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, baya emtholampilo.
Ukungasebenzi komzimba
Impandla ngenxa yokungalingani kwamahomoni kwenzeka kaningi. Igazi lekati kufanele lihlolwe ama-hormone, ngemuva kwalokho uzwe ukuxilongwa kwe- "hyperthyroidism", okusho ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yegilo. Isiguli esinjalo sinokukhotha okungapheli, i-seborrhea, futhi izinwele ziyawa kusuka ekuphulweni okujwayelekile. I-Hyperthyroidism iphathwa ngokulondolozwa noma etafuleni lokuhlinzwa.
I-Adenitis (esesike sakhuluma ngayo) kanye ne-hyperplasia nayo iholela ekugxileni kwe-alopecia. Zombili lezi zifo zingenzeka ngomsebenzi okhubazekile wezindlala ezi-sebaceous. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kunconywa ama-retinoids nama-anti-seborrheic shampoos.
Izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-estrus kungadala ukwanda kwezinwele, ngoba konke lokhu kuthena amandla omzimba wekati. Kulezi zimo, isilwane siziphatha ngokuthula, asiluma, kepha kukhona ukuncipha kwejazi. Amavithamini nokulungiswa kokudla kuklanyelwe ukumisa impandla.
Ukudla okungafanele
Ngendlela, ukukhetha okungafundile kwemikhiqizo okuvame ukuba yimbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele zekati.... Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ukondla ikati ngezitsha ezivela etafuleni lakho - zigcwele usawoti / izinongo noma ziqukethe inani eliningi ngokweqile lamaprotheni esilwane, okuholela ekungezelweni ukudla, izifo zezinso nezesibindi.
Kungcono ukubuyekeza imenyu enkampanini yezilwane zezilwane, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-allergen kanye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwalowo ohluphekayo.
Kusemandleni akho ukwehlukanisa indlela odla ngayo (ngemikhawulo efanelekile), ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izithasiselo zamaminerali novithamini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvimbele ukuphatha okuphuma etafuleni elijwayelekile futhi unciphise okuqukethwe kwezikhalori (ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezindala).
