UBUNGQABAVU BEZINJA - IMITHETHO, OKOKUSEBENZA, UKUQEQESHWA

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I-Agility noma i-Agility - ekuhumusheni leli gama lisho isivinini, ubugagu nobuqili. Lo mdlalo wokuqala ungowesigaba semidlalo emisha, futhi wasungulwa abaseBrithani eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule.

Yini ubugagu

I-Agility uhlobo olukhethekile lokuncintisana phakathi kwenja nomuntu obizwa ngokuthi umhlahlandlela noma umphathi.... Inhloso yomsubathi ukuqondisa inja esifundweni ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithiyo. Ngenkathi yokudlulisa umucu, akubheki kuphela izinkomba zejubane, kepha futhi nezinga lokunemba kokuqalisa kwazo.

Ukugijima kwenja kwenziwa ngaphandle kokudla noma amathoyizi. Imithetho ibeka ukwehluleka komphathi ukuthinta inja yakhe noma izithiyo ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi inqubo yokulawula isilwane yenziwa kusetshenziswa izwi, ukushukuma komzimba nezimpawu zomzimba ezahlukahlukene. Yingakho ukushesha kubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa okuhlukile kwenja ukulungiselela ukusebenza.

Kuyathakazelisa!Izimo zomncintiswano zenziwe ngendlela yokuthi zivumela ukuhlola ngokufanele hhayi amandla kuphela, kepha nabo bonke ubuthakathaka bombhangqwana ngamunye, oqukethe ophethe nenja.

Ukwahluka okulula nokuvame kakhulu kwenkambo yezithiyo yizinto eziningana ezijwayelekile ezibekwe yijaji esizeni elinganisa amamitha angama-30x30. Into ngayinye enjalo esizeni inikezwa ngenombolo ye-serial, ngokuya ngokuthi ukwenziwa komugqa kwenziwa kanjani.

Ekuqaleni komncintiswano, umgijimi uhlola umzila, ukhetha isu elinekhono elimvumela ukuthi aqondise isilwane emzileni wesithiyo. Lapho ukhetha amaqhinga wokudlula, ijubane lenja nokunemba kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Ngokuya ngezinga lobunzima, kukhona:

I-Agility-1 ne-Jumping-1 - yezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenaso isitifiketi se-Agility;
I-Agility-2 ne-Jumping-2 - yezilwane ezifuywayo ezineSitifiketi se-Agility;
I-Agility-3 ne-Jumping-3 - ezifuyweni eziwinile imiklomelo emithathu ku-Jumping-2.

Umlando wokubukeka

I-Agility ngumdlalo osemncane futhi othembisayo oqhamuke eNgilandi ekuqaleni kuka-1978. Umsunguli uthathwa njengoJohn Varley. Kwakunguye, njengelungu lekomidi embukisweni waseKraft, owanquma ukujabulisa ababukeli ababebhorekile ngesikhathi sekhefu phakathi kwezingxenye eziholayo. Ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe imidlalo yamahhashi, uVarley waheha izinja emcimbini onjalo, okwakumele unqobe amagobolondo nezithiyo ezahlukahlukene.

Umngani kaVarley nozakwabo uPeter Minwell basize ekwakheni uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Agility.... Amaqembu amabili abambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni kokuqala, ngalinye laliqukethe izinja ezine eziqeqeshiwe. Ukugxila eqenjini labasubathi, izilwane zinqobe inkambo yesithiyo emelelwe yimigoqo, amaslayidi kanye nemigudu. Kube yintokozo yomphakathi ukuthi kunqume ukuzalwa komdlalo omusha.

Kuyathakazelisa!Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-English Kennel Club yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni umdlalo we-Agility, futhi yasungula imincintiswano ejwayelekile, eyayisekelwe kusethi yemithetho eyenziwe ngokukhethekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingabamba iqhaza

I-Agility ngumdlalo wentando yeningi kakhulu lapho izinja zibamba iqhaza, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zivela ngaziphi izinhlobo. Isidingo esikhulu sesilwane yikhono nesifiso sokuncintisana. Amakilasi we-Agility aqhutshwa nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinonyaka ubudala noma ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba khona kwamathambo akhiwe ngokuphelele esilwaneni kanye nengozi encane yokulimala ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ukudlulisa inkambo yesithiyo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ngokusemthethweni noma iyiphi inja ingabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni, akuzona zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezimfanelo ezidingekayo. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, umphumela ophakeme kakhulu uvame ukukhonjiswa ngokufuya izinja zezinja, ezimelwe yiBorder Collie, Australian Shepherd Dogs kanye noSheltie. Emdlalweni onjenge-agility, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezinja ngobude lapho kubuna ngezigaba eziningana:

"S" noma izinja ze-smаll ezinokuphakama okungaphansi kwama-35 cm ekubuneni;
"M" noma izinja eziphakathi nendawo ezinokuphakama kubuna phakathi kuka-35-43cm;
Izinja "L" noma i-lаrge ezinokuphakama okungaphezu kwama-43 cm ekubuneni.

Okubalulekile!Ukusebenza kwezinja emncintiswaneni kuyaqhubeka, ngakho kuqala izinhlobo zesigaba “S” zibamba iqhaza, bese kuba isigaba “M”. Okokugcina ukusebenza kwezinja ezikwisigaba "L", ngenxa yoshintsho oluyimpoqo ekuphakameni kwezithiyo.

Isigaba ngasinye sibonakala ngokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu ezifanele ukubamba iqhaza ebusheni, futhi ezihlukile kusethi ephelele yazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuncintisana:

ekilasini "S" uSpitz uvame ukubamba iqhaza;
Ama-Shelties avame ukubamba iqhaza ekilasini lika-M;
Ama-collies emingcele avame ukubamba iqhaza ekilasini "L".

Yimaphi amagobolondo asetshenziswayo

Ithrekhi iyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile, emelwe izithiyo ezilandelanayo... Imithetho ikuvumela ukuthi usethe amagobolondo osayizi abehlukene, ushintshe ama-engeli wokuthambekela kwawo, kanye neminye imingcele eyisisekelo. Amagobolondo asetshenziswe emncintiswaneni angaba ukuxhumana kanye nokungaxhumani.

Imininingwane

Lona kanye igama elithi "Izinto zokuxhumana" lisho ukuxhumana okuyisibopho kwesilwane nge-projectile efakiwe:

"IGorka" yi-projectile emelwe yizihlangu ezimbili ezixhunywe kwi-engeli, eziphakanyiswe engxenyeni engenhla cishe imitha elilodwa nohhafu ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ama-projectiles wokuxhumana asendaweni yesithiyo aqoshwe ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi, futhi abonakala ngokuba khona kwemigoqo evundlile engaphezulu, eyenza ukuhamba kwenja kube lula. Ukusiza isilwane ukunqoba i-projectile enjalo, umphathi unikeza umyalo "Ikhaya!" noma "Hill!";
"Swing" - i-projectile eyenziwe ngesimo sebhodi, esizungeza isisekelo sayo lapho inja ihamba. Ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukwenza isithiyo esinjalo, ibhalansi yesihlangu ishintshelwa kancane ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi umsubathi unikeza umyalo othi "Kach!";
"I-Boom" - i-projectile, okuluhlobo lwesilayidi, kepha yehluka ebukhoneni bezindawo ezincikene nebhodi eliqondile. Igobolondo libuye lipendwe ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi futhi linezinsimbi ezinqamulelayo. Isithiyo sinqotshwa yinja ngokomyalo womphathi “Boom!”;
"Umhubhe" - i-projectile eyenziwe ngesimo somgodi omfishane omfushane onendwangu ende futhi ezacile eyindwangu "umhubhe othambile", noma ipayipi elijikayo futhi eliqondile eliqinile "umhubhe onzima". Kulokhu, umphathi usebenzisa imiyalo "Tu-tu", "Tun" noma "Bottom".

Okungaxhunyanwa nabo

Okungathintwa noma, okubizwa ngokuthi, ukugxuma nokusebenza kwama-apharathasi, kusho ukunqoba ngokugxuma okuphezulu noma okude, kanye nokugijima:

"I-Barrier" yi-projectile emelwe yizingqimba eziqondile kanye nebha ewela phansi eshaywa kalula. Isilwane esifuywayo seqa phezu kwesithiyo ngomyalo womphathi "Hop!", "Jump!", "Bar!" noma "Phezulu!";
"I-Ring" - i-projectile, okuluhlobo lwesithiyo futhi enesimo sombuthano, esimiswe ngohlaka olukhethekile ngosizo. Isilwane esifuywayo sinqoba i-projectile ngenkathi sigxuma ngomyalo ophethe i- "Circle!" noma: "Tire!"
"Gxuma" - kwenziwa inja ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu noma amabhentshi afakiwe ngokuyalelwa umphathi "Hop!", "Jump", "Bar!" noma "Phezulu!";
"Isithiyo esiphindwe kabili" - i-projectile emelwe yiziqephu zemichilo ekhethekile, ehlala ifana. Inganqotshwa isilwane kumyalo othi "Hop!", "Jump!", "Bar!" noma "Phezulu!";
"I-Barrier-fence" - i-projectile, eyindonga eqinile, enephedi elishayeke kalula efakwe engxenyeni engenhla. Isilwane esifuywayo sinqoba i-projectile ngenkathi sigxuma kumyalo womphathi "Hop!", "Jump!", "Bar!" noma "Phezulu!"
Futhi, lawa magobolondo alandelayo, angajwayelekile kakhulu emincintiswaneni ye-Algility, angaphansi kwesigaba sezinto ezingezona zokuxhumana:
"I-Slalom" - i-projectile equkethe ama-racks ayishumi nambili, atholakala kulayini owodwa, okubandakanya ukunqotshwa kwesithiyo yisilwane esifakwa "enyokeni" ngomyalo womphathi "Trrrrrr";
"I-Podium-square" - i-projectile, eyethulwe yipulatifomu eyisikwele ephakanyiselwe ekuphakameni kwe-2cm kuya ku-75cm, lapho isilwane sigijimela khona siyema ngesikhathi esinqunywe yijaji.

Yimiphi imithetho ekushesha

Inhlangano ngayinye eqhuba imincintiswano ye-beshesha inemithetho yayo elawula izingqinamba zamaphutha nokwephula lapho kudlula izithiyo.

Isibonelo, "ukuhlanzeka" kungukugijima ngaphandle kwamaphutha, futhi okuthi "kuqediwe" kungukugijima okunamaphutha amancane futhi ngesikhathi esifushane. Amaphutha amakhulu, asobala kakhulu, njengomthetho, afaka:

"Iphutha lesikhathi" - ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kunokwabelwe isilwane ukunqoba umucu;
"Ukulahleka kothintana naye" - ukuthinta indawo othintana nayo ngezidladla ngenkathi inja inqoba isithiyo;
"I-crossbar ephukile" - ukufuduka noma ukuwa kwe-crossbar ngenkathi inja igxuma;
"Iphutha le-Slalom" - ukungena endaweni phakathi kwezitendi ezifakiwe ohlangothini olungalungile, kanye nokubuyela emuva noma ukweqa noma iyiphi i-stand;
"Inja eshiya umzila" - ifaka ukwephulwa kokulandelana lapho inja idlula inkambo yesithiyo;
"Ukwenqaba" - ukuntuleka komyalo wenja, okunikezwa ophethe ngababili;
"Ukudlula" - ukugijima kwesilwane esidlule kusithiyo esidingekayo;
“Iphutha lomhlahlandlela” - ukuthinta ngamabomu noma ngephutha kwesilwane ngumhlahlandlela ngenkathi kudlula inkambo yesithiyo;
"Phinda isithiyo" - umhlahlandlela wesilwane ukuze unqobe kabusha i-projectile.

Amaphutha angavamile kakhulu afaka phakathi ukulunywa yijaji noma inja yomphathi, kanye nokuziphatha okungafani nomuntu ophethe umdlalo, ukusebenzisa kwamathoyizi noma ukuphatha abaphathi, noma ukuphuma eringini.

Ngaphambi kokuthi umncintiswano uqale, ophethe ujwayela ithrekhi bese eba nenketho engcono kakhulu yokuwudlulisa. Ijaji liqhuba ingxoxo yokuqala nabo bonke ababambiqhaza, lapho kumenyezelwa khona imithetho, futhi isikhathi esiphezulu nesokulawula siyabikwa. Inja kufanele ikhululwe kukhola futhi iqhume ngaphambi kokudlulisa ithrekhi.

Amakilasi we-Agility

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokwehluka kwamaphutha nokwephula, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-Agility ngezigaba eziningana, inani nohlobo lwazo olulawulwa ngabahluleli bezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene.

Namuhla, isigaba samakilasi amakhulu sihlanganisa:

Isigaba "Okujwayelekile" - simelwe inkambo yezithiyo enezinombolo, equkethe izithiyo zohlobo ngalunye. Abaqalayo bancintisana kuthrekhi ngezithiyo eziyishumi nanhlanu, imincintiswano esezingeni eliphakeme ibandakanya cishe izithiyo ezingamashumi amabili;
Class "Jumping" - emelwe yinkambo enezinombolo ezinesithiyo, efaka ama-projectiles ahlukahlukene okweqa. Kwesinye isikhathi abahleli bomncintiswano bafaka i-slalom kanye nemigudu ehlukile njengezinto ezengeziwe;
Isigaba "I-Joker noma i-Jackpot" - emelwe inkambo yezithiyo engenakubalwa, equkethe isingeniso nengxenye yokugcina. Esikhathini sokuqala, isilwane sinqoba izithiyo ezikhethwe umphathi bese siqoqa amaphuzu isikhathi esithile, kuthi engxenyeni yesibili yomncintiswano, kudlule isithiyo esikhethwe yijaji;
Isigaba seSnooker sisekelwe kumdlalo odumile wamabhiliyade, futhi inkambo yesithiyo imelwe okungenani izithiyo ezintathu ezibomvu zokweqa ngaphezulu nezinye izithiyo eziyisithupha, okudlula lapho isilwane sithola amaphuzu ngokuya ngenombolo yesithiyo. Inja idlulisa i-projectile eshayisanayo bese ithatha noma iyiphi kulezi eziyisithupha. Lokhu kulandelana kuphindaphindwa kathathu;
Isigaba "Ukudluliswa" - amaqembu amaningi "umphathi wezinja" abamba iqhaza, enza ngokungafani ingxenye yesigaba "Esijwayelekile" ngokudluliswa kwenduku. Amaqembu ngokuvamile akhiwa ngokuya ngesipiliyoni nangosayizi wesilwane.

Ilungiselela inja yakho ukushesha

Isici sayo yonke imidlalo yokuncintisana, kufaka phakathi ubugagu, yisidingo sokulungisa kahle isilwane... Ukuqala kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, umdlwane usungabandakanyeka kancane kancane ekuqeqeshweni. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, endaweni eqokelwe ngokukhethekile, ephephile yesilwane esifuywayo. Ukwenziwa komyalo "Isithiyo!" kudinga ukulungiswa kwendawo eyomile nengasheleli.

Ngaphambi kokuqala koqeqesho, ukwelashwa okuthandayo kuhlala kulungiselelwa umdlwane, okusetshenziselwa ukumklomelisa ngokwenza umyalo ofanele. Awukwazi ukuphoqa isilwane esincane ukuthi sithathe izithiyo eziphakeme kakhulu zisuka. Ukuphakama kweplanki kukhula kancane kancane.

Ukuze kunqotshwe isithiyo esiphansi, noma iyiphi inja igudluza phansi ngezidladla ezine ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ukunqoba isithiyo esiphezulu nesithulu, isilwane kuzodingeka sinikeze ukugijima okwanele. In the izigaba zokuqala ukuqeqeshwa inja kumele insured. Masinyane ngaphambi kokwenza ukugxuma, umnikazi umemezela ngokucacile umyalo: "Isithiyo!". Kusukela cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, umdlwane oye wazi kahle izithiyo ezincane uyakwazi ukufunda ukunqoba izithiyo eziphakeme nezingezwa.

Kunzima ngandlela thile ukufundisa inja ukunqoba izithiyo eziphansi ngokukhasa. Ngenkathi ufundisa leli khono, udinga ukunika isilwane umyalo "Khasa!" Inja ilele endaweni "yokuqamba amanga", futhi isandla somnxele silungisa ukubuna, okungavumi ukuthi isilwane sikhuphuke. Ngosizo lwesandla sokudla ngomuthi, inja kufanele iqondiswe phambili. Ngakho-ke, inja iqala ukukhasa. Kancane kancane udinga ukwandisa ibanga lokukhasa.

Okubalulekile!Ngaphezu kokuqeqesha inja ngamagobolondo, kanye nokwenza umsebenzi wokulalela, amakilasi okuqeqesha umzimba ajwayelekile adingeka nesilwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja ejwayelekile kufaka phakathi imisebenzi enjengokuhamba ibanga elide, ukuhamba ngamandla, ukugijima unqamule izwe, ukudonsa, ukudlala ngesilwane, ukugijima eqhweni elijulile noma emanzini, ukweqa phezulu, ukugxuma isikhathi eside nokubhukuda. Kuyadingeka futhi ukulungiselela inja izivivinyo ezinjenge-shuttle running kanye ne-super slalom.

Muva nje, kuvele ochwepheshe abakulungele ukulungiselela inja umncintiswano we-beshesha. Noma kunjalo, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kulokhu kungenzeka kube nokungaxhumani nokuqonda phakathi komnikazi nesilwane, okunomphumela omubi kakhulu emiphumeleni yomncintiswano. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kunconywa ukuqeqesha inja ngokuzimela kuphela.