Umbuzo wokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-dachshund awunakuthathwa njengokungenzi lutho ngenxa yokuba sengozini kohlelo lwayo lwe-musculoskeletal ngenxa yesimo sayo esikhethekile nokuthambekela kokukhuluphala.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Ama-Dachshunds awanaso isifiso sokudla futhi azodla ngenkathi ondliwa... Abathandi bokucela phakathi nosuku bangaba nesidli, banciphise ingxenye yakusihlwa, bacabangele okuqukethwe kwayo kwekhalori.
IDachshund inezidingo zamandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezinkulu: idinga (ngesisindo esingu-6 kg) 85 kcal nge-1 kg, kuyilapho iNewfoundland (enesisindo esingu-60 kg) - ingama-50 kcal / kg kuphela. Kepha ukudla kwesilwane esikhulile akufanele kugcotshwe ngamafutha.
Inja yasendlini enempilo ngesidlo esisodwa (ngokudla kabili ngosuku) idla amalitha afinyelela ku-0,8 wokudla okwenziwe ngamabele okusanhlamvu angamanzi kanye nesobho elijiyile, ngamakheji avulekile - kuze kufike ku-1 litre. Ukudla okusalile enkomishini kuyasuswa. Uma i-dachshund ingenandaba nokudla, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane: lokhu kungakhombisa ukugula.
Imithetho yokudla enempilo
Njengezinja eziningi, i-dachshund esekhulile yondliwa kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa), ngasikhathi sinye. Ukweqisa ngokweqile akwamukelekile: isisindo esiningi ngokweqile asilungile empilweni. Amaqhuqhuva ancelisayo kuphela athola okuphakelayo okwengeziwe, ngoba ngemuva kokubeletha ngokuvamile ancipha kakhulu.
Ama-dachshunds amadala anikezwa ukudla ngemuva kokuhamba, ekhonza ukudla okufudumele (kungaba sekamelweni lokushisa). Izitsha zokudla namanzi ziphakeme emahlombe. Uphuza cishe amalitha ayi-1.5 amanzi ngosuku.
Ukudla okungajwayelekile kwethulwa kancane kancane, kubhekwa impilo yenja, kufaka phakathi isifiso sokudla, ukungezwani komzimba nekhwalithi yezindle.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Kufanele i-variegated, ngobukhona obuyimpoqo bama-carbohydrate, amafutha namaprotheni ngokuhambisana nezithako zamavithamini.
Inyama ne-offal
Inyama emsundu isiza ukuqinisa umhlathi nokufaka ukudla: lapho udla inyama enolaka, ujusi wesisu ususwa kangcono.
Izintela kumenyu zifaka:
- inyama yenkomo;
- inyama yehashi;
- inyama yenkukhu;
- inyama ye-turkey;
- iwundlu (ukuncika).
Bilisa inyama / u-offal imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwengu-10 noma uyinikeze iluhlaza, ngokuya ngesilinganiso: 15-20 amagremu kaginindela ngekhilogremu elilodwa lesisindo. Ama-dachshunds akhonjiswa amathambo e-tendon, nawo aqinisa imihlathi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ahlanze amazinyo.
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokudliswa ngethambo nenyama, akukho okunye okunikezwa i-dachshund ngalolo suku. Futhi ngokucabangela ukugaywa kwamathambo okwehlisiwe, ingxenye yosuku olulandelayo iyancipha.
Kwesinye isikhathi, inja ifakwa inhlanzi yasolwandle ebilisiwe, isuse amathambo amakhulu.
Izinhlamvu
Bona, njengabahlinzeki abakhulu be-carbohydrate, basetshenziselwa ukupheka okusanhlamvu emanzini (umhluzi). Amabele (impuphu, ilayisi nama-oats agoqiwe) ayabiliswa bese ahlanganiswa nesitsha eseceleni semifino noma inyama.
Eminye imikhiqizo
Imifino / izithelo zibhekele amavithamini nefayibha, phakathi kwazo amazambane ahlukile. Ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kwesitashi, inikezwa kancane kancane futhi njalo.
Okusiza kakhulu ama-dachshunds kuyabonakala:
- isaqathe;
- utamatisi;
- i-zucchini;
- iklabishi;
- ama-apula.
Yonke imikhiqizo, ngaphandle kweklabishi elimhlophe, inikezwa iluhlaza, iqutshiwe ngaphambili... Iklabishi likhishwa ngeblandi noma ngesitshulu. UDachshund akakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwe-calcium, ayinikezwa yi-yogurt, ushizi ongenawo usawoti kanye noshizi wekotishi.
Ukudla kwemvelo kuthuthukiswe ngamavithamini namaminerali izakhiwo, kuzihlanganisa nokudla.
Ukudla okomile nokumanzi
Lapho ukhetha ukudla okomile, bheka okuqukethwe amaprotheni, okufanele okungenani abe ngu-22%. Ngaphambi kokufaka inja "ekomiseni", yinike ukudla okuphakathi (ukungaguquguquki okuswakanyisiwe) kohlobo olufanayo: inja izwa iphunga layo kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola ukusabela kwesilwane ekudleni - ukudla okusemathinini kuzoba yisampula laso.
Okubalulekile! Uma kungekho miphumela engemihle, thenga ukudla okomile, uqiniseke ukuthi ubukhulu bezinhlayiya bufana namazinyo wedachshund yakho: imvamisa izinja zezinhlobo ezincane azinaki ama-granules amakhulu kakhulu futhi aqinile.
Iphakheji enesisindo esingu-4 kg izohlala amasonto ayisi-5-6, kepha ukuvimbela okuphakelayo ukuthi kungangeni ku-oxidizing, kunconywa ukuyithenga esitsheni esincane.
Imigqa yokuzala yokudla
Zethulwa ngezigaba ezi-4: umnotho, i-premium, i-super premium ne-holistic.
Ukudla komnotho akunayo inyama (kufakwa esikhundleni se-offal), kepha kugcwele izinto zokuvikela kanye nezithuthukisi zokunambitheka. Le mikhiqizo imakethwa ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo iDarling, Friskies, Chappi, Cesar, Meal, Pedigri, Stout, Our Mark kanye ne-Oscar.
Ama-premium feeds ngaphansi komkhiqizo weBrit Premium, Pro Plan, Advance, Hills, Probalance, Royal Canin aqukethe inyama, amavithamini, nemikhiqizo (20-30%).
Ama-Dachshunds anconyelwa okungenani ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-Brit Care, i-1st Choice, i-Fitmin, i-Dukes Farm, i-Pronature Original, i-Josera ne-Monge. Ziqukethe inyama (kufika ku-45%), azikho izidalwa ezisetshenziswayo nezokulondolozayo.
Okuphilile kakhulu ukudla okunelebuli eliphelele kusuka ku-Acana, i-Orijen, iGrandorf, i-Savarra, i-Now Fresh, i-Canidae nokuningi. Lokhu "ukoma" (nokudla okusemathinini) kuqukethe inyama eningi kanye nezakhi zezitshalo zokwelapha zokuvimbela izifo ze-canine.
Ungayondla kanjani umdlwane wedachshund
Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi imvamisa ikwazi ukuzala ngezinyanga zayo eziyisithupha... Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kusekelwa ukudla okunama-khalori aphezulu anenqwaba yamaprotheni namafutha, amavithamini kanye namaminerali asiza ukwakha amathambo aqinile.
Ukudla ngenyanga yokuqala
Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane unikezwa ubisi lukamama, futhi lapho ungekho - ngenhlanganisela yokudla okunempilo (1 iqanda + 100 ml wobisi lwenkomo / lwembuzi). Ingxube ihlanjululwa ngetiye elibuthakathaka, lifudunyezwe libe ngama-degree angama-28 + 30, bese londliwa kusuka engonweni izikhathi eziyi-9 ngosuku njalo ngamahora ama-2 (okwenza ikhefu lamahora ayisithupha ebusuku):
- izinsuku ezi-5 zokuqala - i-100 ml ngayinye;
- izinsuku ezi-5 zesibili - i-140 ml ngayinye;
- izinsuku ezinhlanu zesithathu - 200 ml ngayinye;
- kusukela ngosuku lwe-16 - 300 ml.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-16, kuqala ukondla: amasonto ama-2-3 kungaba amafomula obisi athengwe esitolo.
Ukudla kusuka enyangeni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
Kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu, umdlwane we-dachshund uphiwa ukudla izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, ngoba isisu saso esincane asikwazi ukubhekana nokudla okuningi, kepha siyaphela ngokushesha. Imenyu yansuku zonke (yemvelo) ingahle ibukeke kanjena:
- 7:00 - cottage shizi / iyogathi (ngamafutha yemifino kanye namavithamini supplements);
- 11:00 - inyama emhluzeni wemifino kanye nasebeleni efakwe ubisi;
- 14:00 - izingcezu zenyama (eluhlaza) nemifino ecubuziwe + uwoyela wemifino;
- 18:00 - i-cottage shizi / i-kefir enezithasiselo zamaminerali;
- 21:00 - ama-flakes ama-cereal ahlanganiswe nenyama eluhlaza, amakhambi kanye namafutha emifino.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, bashintshela ekudleni okungu-4 ngosuku.
Ukudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni
Ngokudla kwemvelo, umdlwane kufanele uthole ama-cottage shizi / ubisi oluningi olubaliwe namaqanda abilisiwe noma amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Imvamisa bemondla ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngoba umdlwane usenesifiso sokukhipha amathumbu ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile! Uma umdlwane unikezwa ukomiswa, lapho ushintsha amazinyo obisi, ufakwa esikhundleni sokudla okusemathinini, ngoba ukuququda ama-granules akusheshisi ukukhululeka kwamazinyo, kepha kuyayekisa inja ekuhlafunweni.
Umdlwane uphenduka ube yi-dachshund evuthiwe ngokocansi ngezinyanga eziyi-10 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Ungayondla kanjani i-dachshund yabantu abadala
Ukweqisa ngokweqile kuholela ekukhuluphaleni, isifo senhliziyo, uhlelo lwe-urinary kanye nezifo zesikhumba, ngakho-ke, ukondla okwengeziwe kuncike kwizilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo nezilulamayo, ama-bitches akhulelwe nancelisayo, ngesikhathi se-molting noma sokuzingela.
Kepha i-dachshund nayo ayiphoqelekile ukuthi ibulawe yindlala: ngokuntuleka kokudla, iba buthakathaka futhi ingenwe izifo.... Owesilisa, owesilisa cishe izikhathi ezi-5 ngesizini, uphakelwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhwelana, kepha hhayi umthamo wokudla uyanyuswa, kepha inani lamaprotheni namavithamini.
Ukudla kusukela ngonyaka
Abazingeli bayeluleka ukuthi bangaphakeli ama-dachshunds nge-pulp yethenda, kepha basebenzise imfucumfucu yenyama: uqwanga, amakhanda, amaphiko, amafilimu, ubende, isisu, imilenze, amaphaphu, amathumbu, imesentery. Imfucuza evela esiswini / emathunjini inikezwa ibilisiwe kuphela ukubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi.
Futhi kukhona ekudleni:
- inhlanzi yasolwandle eluhlaza (kanye ngesonto);
- iqanda eliluhlaza (njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7);
- okusanhlamvu okuwuketshezi (semolina, irayisi, amabele, ibhali ne-oatmeal);
- ithanga (eliphekiwe noma elibilisiwe) nesoya;
- izithelo / amajikijolo (ngezikhathi ezithile);
- ubisi olusha noma olubilisiwe (kodwa hhayi olumuncu!);
- isinkwa ngesimo se-croutons ofakwe ubisi / isobho (mhlawumbe i-rye).
Okubalulekile! IDachshund idinga usawoti wetafula. Lapho ubilisa isobho noma iphalishi, engeza usawoti, njengoba inja yakho idinga usawoti wetafula ongangesiqingatha njengoba wenza wena.
Ukudla kwezinja eziphezulu
"Impesheni" idluliselwa ekudleni oku-3 ngosuku... Ama-dachshunds asebekhulile ajwayele ukuzuma: ayakhetha, adle kabi, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adle konke akubonayo. I-Bulimia igcwele hhayi ukukhuluphala kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuthi.
Okuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni kuncishisiwe kucatshangelwa ukubambezeleka kokunciphisa umzimba nokunciphisa ukusebenza komzimba, kufaka phakathi umthwalo osemgogodleni (ukweqa nokugibela izitebhisi). Uma inja ijwayele "ukomisa", ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, bathenga ukudla ngamaphesenti ancishisiwe wamaprotheni (15-21).
Bheka impilo yamathambo, kufaka phakathi nokulungiswa kokudla nama-chondroprotectors namavithamini, isibonelo, "iDekamevit" (izifundo).
Amathiphu namasu
I-dachshund kumele ikalwe njalo ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi ngabe ikhuluphele ngokweqile noma, uma ibulawa yindlala. Ukudla kuyalungiswa ngokuya ngomthwalo nobudala, ungakhohlwa ukuthi isisindo esikhulu sedachshund, njengomthetho, asidluli ku-9 kg.
Yini ongayondla nge-dachshund
Kunconywa ukushintshanisa phakathi kwenyama, ubisi, inhlanzi nezinsuku zemifino. Ukuze ulungise (noma uzinzise) isisindo, sebenzisa:
- inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo nebhali - yokukhuluphala;
- inyama yenkomo, ilayisi, ibhali, i-buckwheat - ngesisindo esivamile;
- yenkomo, inhlanzi yasolwandle namabele - ngokungabi bikho kobuningi.
Ukudla akumele kuguqulwe futhi kuhlanzeke kuphela, kepha futhi kukhulu uma kubanda futhi kube mncane ezinyangeni ezifudumele.
Ongakwazi ukondla idachshund
Noma ikuphi ukudla okuvutshiwe noma okubandayo akuvunyelwe.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe luqukethe:
- ingulube nengulube egayiwe, evusa uhudo;
- Inhlanzi eluhlaza yomfula / echibini (ukugwema ukungena kwesikelemu)
- inkukhu nonogwaja amathambo;
- amasoseji kanye namasoseji (ngenxa ye-saltpeter, okuholela esibindini sokuqina kwesibindi);
- u-anyanisi nogalikhi, okuholela kwizilonda zesisu;
- ushukela nakho konke okuyi-confectionery;
- ukhukhamba, inyama ebhemayo nama-marinade;
- okusanhlamvu, kufaka phakathi uphizi, ubhontshisi kanye nodali, okubanga ukuqumba;
- ukubhaka nokubhaka (ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemvubelo yombhaki);
- amagilebhisi, kufaka phakathi omisiwe.
Qiniseka ukuthi umastadi, upelepele, uviniga nanoma iziphi izinongo ezishisayo azingeni ekudleni kwezinja: zithinta kabi umuzwa wephunga futhi zibangele isifo sezinso.
