Uma uhlangabezana nengulube engu-guinea enezinwele ezinde, cishe uzobheka lesi sidalwa isikhathi eside, uzama ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwakho - unogwaja othobekile, inja ekhukhumezayo noma inyamazane yenkukhu.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Ukube bekungeyona imizamo yabafuyi, le "hippie" enezinwele ezinde ngabe ayikaze ivele: izihlobo zayo zasendle zimbozwe izinwele ezimfishane... Amagundane anezinwele ezinde futhi eziwugqinsi (20-50 cm) abizwa ukuba ahlukanise ukuzilibazisa kwabathandi bezingulube ze-Guinea futhi babukise ngemibukiso.
Umzimba o-oval wesilwane osuka ngenhla ugeleza kahle ufike embhedeni oyindilinga onephrofayili yamaGrikhi, lapho ibunzi nekhala kungukuphela okukodwa. Ingulube inezindlebe zemvilophu ezihlekisayo (eziphumayo noma ezicindezelwe ekhanda) namehlo ansundu amnyama.
Ama-incisors (aphansi / aphezulu) wezingulube ze-guinea awanazimpande futhi akhula ezimpilweni zabo zonke, alola ngokudla. Ama-incisors nama-molars ahlukaniswe yizikhala ezincane.
Izidladla ezimfushane ziyahluka ngenani lezinzwani: ngaphambili - izinzwane ezi-4, ngemuva - ezintathu. Umsila awubonakali. Ubukhulu nesisindo kuncike ohlotsheni, kepha ngokwesilinganiso, igundane elinezinwele ezinde likhula lifike ku-25-35 cm.Owesilisa ovuthiwe unesisindo esingu-1-1.5 kg, owesifazane - 0.8-1.2 kg.
Ijazi limboza umzimba kanye nenhloko. Ezingulubeni ezinezinwele ezinde, noma imuphi umbala wamukelekile, kufaka phakathi i-mono- ne-polychrome. Indawo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ibhekwa njengombala obomvu (ngezinketho), kanti enye ye-rarest yi-tortie nomhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amagundane anombala okhethekile azalwa kuphela ngaphakathi kohlobo lwegama elifanayo (i-tortie enomhlophe), futhi iphethini enemibala emithathu ethakazelisa kakhulu ingatholakala ngokukhwelana okungenani izilwane eziyi-100.
Izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde azifani: kunezingulube ezinemicu eqonde ngokuphelele, zikhona - ezinama-curls agobile. Uboya buhlukile hhayi kuphela ebangeni lokuqina, kepha futhi nokwakheka (okuqinile / okuthambile), ukuqondiswa kokukhula, ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwama-sideburns, ama-rosettes nama-bangs.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Izazi zebhayoloji zikhawulela isikhathi sokuphila kwengulube ende enezinwele ezinde kube yiminyaka eyi-6-8, zengeza ukuthi izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye ezinezakhi zofuzo ezinhle futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zingaphila iminyaka eyi-10. Noma kunjalo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe, ingulube ejwayelekile iphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Ukugcina ingulube engu-guinea enezinwele ezinde
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zilwane zibukeka zilungele ngokweqile ukuzijabulisa kobuntwana (ziyazijabulisa, zihamba futhi cishe azilumi), akufanele ziyiswe endlini lapho kunezingane zasenkulisa. Izingane azilingani namandla futhi kaningi zilimaza ngengozi imvukuzane yethenda. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuba seduze kwezinja, amakati, izinyoni namagundane... Inkampani efaneleke kakhulu yengulube unogwaja wokuhlobisa.
Ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwabo ngokwemvelo, izingulube ze-Guinea zivame ukuhlala ngababili (ubulili obufanayo): abesilisa bangabangane, futhi abesifazane bakhulisa inzalo ndawonye. Izingulube zijwayela abantu kalula, zibone amazwi omndeni futhi zikhulekele ukuzibandakanya nazo.
Ukukhethwa kweseli
Kufanele ivuleke ngezinga lama-60 * 40 * 60 cm igundane ngalinye. Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyabekezelela ukushisa komoya / umswakama, aziphathi kahle kokungaphelele kanye nelanga. Ikheji ibekwe kude namawindi, iminyango nohlelo lokuhlukanisa, kugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya kubanga le-18-22 ° C kanye nomswakama ku-50-65%.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka indlu esibayeni, ungayiphakamisi ibe phezulu: ingulube ayikwazi ukuwa. Futhi, ikheji alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezesekeli ezilandelayo:
- i-pallet (izokwenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa);
- isiphuzo esizenzakalelayo samagundane;
- utshani / ifani yezinkulisa;
- 2 izinkomishi zokudla zobumba;
- itshe lamaminerali nocezu lukashoki;
- igatsha le-birch, i-apula noma i-willow (yokugaya ama-incisors);
- ithreyi yamapulangwe (ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese).
Uma kunendlu yangasese ekhethekile, okombhede, oqukethe i-sawdust noma ukushefa, kuyashintshwa kanye ngesonto, kungenjalo nsuku zonke. Kanye ngosuku, izitsha zokuphuza nezokudla ziyagezwa, kanye ngenyanga, ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa ehhokweni (kusetshenziswa izinto zokugeza ezingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba negundane).
Izingulube zaseGuinea ziphapheme emini bese zilala ebusuku... Ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kunxeshezelwa ngokuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo zihambehamba zungeze igumbi futhi zisuse zonke izinto eziyingozi noma ezihlwabusayo (ngokwesibonelo, izintambo ezivulekile) ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ehlobo, isilwane singathathwa sisiwe e-dacha, sibiyele umkhakha omncane emthunzini waso ngensimbi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ukugcizelelwa okukhulu ekuzilungiseni kuseboyeni ukugwema ukubambana. Kathathu noma kane ngesonto, ingulube ibhulashiwa ngebhulashi elithambile, ngemuva kokufafaza kancane ngamanzi ezinweleni ukuze idonse kancane. Ukuhlanganisa kuqala kuphela ngemuva kokususa ama-tangles. Izingulube ezinejazi elide kakhulu futhi elijiyile ziyanconywa ukuthi zigundiwe ehlobo.
Kuyanconywa futhi ukusika izinwele eduze kwezingono kwabesifazane abancelayo. Ingulube engugezi iyagezwa uma ingcola kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuwasha, bayayisula ngethawula le-terry bese beyomisa ngesihlakala sezinwele, beqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asiwushisi umoya oshisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma ufuna ukugcina izinwele ezinde (ikakhulukazi ezingulubeni zasePeruvia), zisongele ngokusongwa ngephepha. Ngakho-ke isilwane sizokwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, futhi izinwele zaso ngeke ziwe futhi zingcoliswe.
Ungakhohlwa ngezindlebe zegundane, uma kunesidingo, uzihlanze ngobumnene nge-swabs swabs. Buka futhi amehlo akho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usika uzipho (cishe kanye ngenyanga).
Ungayondla kanjani ingulube esinezinwele ezinde
Yena, njengezihlobo zakhe ezinezinwele ezimfishane, ungowesigaba sezilwane ezidla utshani, ngakho-ke kugcizelelwa ukudla kwezitshalo.
Inhlanganisela efanelekile:
- hay / utshani - 60%;
- okuphakelayo okunamanzi - 30%;
- ukudla okomile - 5-10% (cishe isipuni).
Ukudla okumnandi yimifino enamaqabunga, imifino, amajikijolo nezithelo. Uma ungathengi ingxube eyomile yezimboni zakho, mnike cishe u-150 amagremu emifino nsuku zonke. Izitsha zemifino ngezikhathi ezithile zifakwa nezithelo, futhi amajikijolo awavamile ukufakwa ekudleni.
Kuzoba mnandi: Ungayondla kanjani ingulube yakho yeginea
Zama ukwenza imenyu yemifino ihlukaniswe ngokwanele ukuze umzimba wesilwane uthole uhla oluphelele lwamavithamini, ama-micro- kanye nama-macroelements. Uma ngabe wondla oqwilikana bakho kuphela ngoqathe noma ngeklabishi, lokhu kuzophazamisa impilo yayo. Ngendlela, ungayidluli ngeklabishi elimhlophe, ukuze ungacasuli ukuqothuka.
Ngokufanelekile, izinhlobo ezintathu zemifino namakhambi kufanele zibe khona etafuleni lamagundane nsuku zonke. Lezi zamuva zingaba amaqabunga okusajingijolo nama-currant, kanye ne-beet noma isanqante eziqongweni. IHay ilele esibayeni njalo - ilawula inqubo yokugayeka kokudla futhi iyabandakanyeka ekugayeni amazinyo kwemvelo.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Impilo yengulube engu-Guinea enezinwele ezinde incike kakhulu ekudleni kwayo - ukungalingani ekudleni kuholela ekukhuluphaleni, kurickets, scurvy, isifo senhliziyo kanye nokubonakaliswa komzimba.
Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zifaka phakathi:
- imikhuhlane nenyumoniya;
- i-conjunctivitis ne-keratitis;
- i-otitis media yendlebe yangaphandle;
- i-alopecia;
- isithuthwane;
- tympany;
- i-cystitis;
- izimila.
Yize kunempilo enhle nokuthambekela okuphansi ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, lokhu okwenzekayo kusenzeka namanje.
Izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane / ezithathelwanayo:
- isifo / ukukhubazeka nesifo esiwumshayabhuqe / ukukhubazeka kwezingulube ze-Guinea;
- i-pseudotuberculosis ne-pasteurellosis;
- coccidiosis kanye ne-fascioliasis;
- i-trichomoniasis ne-amebiasis;
- ukutheleleka kwe-herpes nesikhumba;
- i-salmonellosis ne-enteritis,
- i-toxoplasmosis;
- umbungu nabanye.
Khumbula ukuthi igundane likhombisa ukuqala kwesifo ngokwala ukudla.... Uzibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa isilwane uma isiteleka sendlala sidonsela ngaphezu kwamahora angu-18: ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ushintsho olungalungiseki emzimbeni.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi i-anatomy ebucayi yengulube ye-Guinea ivimbela ukulimala, kufaka phakathi ukuwa kusuka phezulu.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Hambisa kabusha ama-gilts abesilisa nabesifazane uma ungakulungele ukunamathisela inzalo yabo. Abesilisa bangena ebusheni ngezinsuku ezingama-60-75 kusukela kumzuzu wokuzalwa, nabesifazane - ngezinsuku ezingama-20-35, kepha akunconywa ukukhwelana nezingulube ezincane. Ukuzala kuqala lapho umlingani enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kanti umlingani unezinyanga ezi-5 ubudala.
Kuyathakazelisa!Insikazi enempilo enomsoco / ukunakekelwa okuhle ingathwala futhi izale amawundlu angama-90-100 ngonyaka. Ukuzala okunjalo kuchazwa ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwemisebenzi evundile: emahoreni angama-13-15 ngemuva kokubeletha, iminyango iqala i-estrus futhi ingaphinde ibambane.
Umnikazi onengqondo ngeke ahlangane nowesifazane kaningi izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka: ukubeletha njalo kubukela phansi impilo yakhe futhi kuthinte kabi izingane. Abazoba ngabazali akufanele babe yizihlobo eziseduze, kepha kumele babe ngohlobo olufanayo nobudala.
Ukuzala kuhlala cishe amasonto ayishumi, kepha uma kunemibungu eminingi, ukubeletha kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokukhulelwa kaninginingi, izingane zigxuma ziphume esibelethweni ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze umama angabi naso isikhathi sokuqhekeza lonke ulwelwesi. Kulokhu, umnikazi uba ngudokotela obelethayo: usonga ingane ngezicubu ezithambile bese, eyihlikihla ngobumnene, asuse "umfece" wayo wombungu kanye namafinyila.
Uma ukubeletha kuhambe kahle, ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-30 owesifazane uya emkhombeni futhi, esevele enele, uqala ukondla izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ziqala ukugijima zodwa emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokubeletha, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbili zikwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile.
Thenga i-Guinea yengulube enezinwele ezinde, intengo
Intengo emaphakathi yegundane elinezinwele ezinde eRussia alidluli kuma-ruble ayinkulungwane. Ingulube ivamise ukuthengwa ezandleni ngokuthola isikhangiso esithangamini noma kwiwebhusayithi. Kungakuhle ukwazi kabanzi ngomthengisi ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze ungathengi isilwane esigulayo. Imvamisa ingulube inikezwa mahhala, ngoba umnikazi wayo akezwani noboya bayo. Imvamisa ikheji elinabaphuza, amathoyizi, indlu nepallet iba yibhonasi emnandi kumagundane.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bezingulube ze-Guinea ezinezinwele ezinde baxwayisa ngokuthi izilwane zabo zikhetha ngokwanele ekudleni nasekuzilungiseni.... Uma ungenayo i-cottage yakho yasehlobo, ukuhlinzekwa kwengulube (imifino, izithelo + hay) kungabiza iphenathi enhle. Imifino ayidingi ukugcotshwa ukuze isilwane senze imizamo yokuyiduna (yile ndlela amazinyo alolwa ngayo).
Ikakhulukazi abantu abakhaliphile kufanele bazi ukuthi la magundane achitha unyaka wonke, futhi izinwele zakho uzithola yonke indawo. Ukusikwa kwezinzipho nakho kuba yikhanda: izingulube zikhishwa ezandleni zenkosi.
Okubalulekile!Izinzipho ezikhulile ziyagoba futhi zikhubaze imilenze, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izingulube zihambe. Ngendlela, kungenxa yokugaya amazipho emgodini ukuthi kungcono ukubeka hhayi okulula, kodwa ukulala okulukhuni.
Kuthatha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-4 ngenyanga ukugcina i-pair yezilwane, futhi lokhu akubheki ukuvakashelwa kudokotela wezilwane, okungenzeki kangako. Abanye abanikazi bezingulube bahamba nazo egcekeni besebenzisa umucu wekati ojwayelekile.
