Ukugoma inja ngesikhathi esifanele futhi nekhono akusizi nje kuphela ukugcina ukukhula kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziyinhloko, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekulondolozweni kwempilo yesilwane esinemilenze emine kukho konke ukuphila kwaso.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokugomela imidlwane
Emazweni amaningi angaphandle, ukugoma inja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye nanoma yimuphi unyaka kuyimfuneko yokugcina isilwane esinemilenze emine edolobheni noma ubunikazi bendlu yasedolobheni. Isilwane esingenayo imigomo ngeke sivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yombukiso, futhi ukuthekelisa emazweni angaphandle nakho kuzokwenqatshelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula eminye yemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu, eyisisekelo maqondana nesikhathi sokugoma kanye nemithetho yokukhetha umuthi wokugoma.
Uma kunesimo esiwubhadane esiyinkimbinkimbi esifundeni sokuhlala, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala imishanguzo efanelekile ukusetshenziswa isencane kakhulu.... Ezindaweni ezinezimo ezincomekayo zesilwane, kungakuhle ukuthi ugxile kuzincomo zikadokotela wezilwane, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma wawugcinwa ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe futhi uhlangabezana ngokuphelele nosuku lokuphela kokuphela.
Akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukugoma ngaphandle kokuqala ukwenza isibungu. Muva nje, kaningi, ngasikhathi sinye nokwethulwa komuthi wokugoma, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokuzivikela, ezenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthola impendulo eqinile yokuzivikela esilwaneni. Odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukusebenzisa le ndlela, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza ukuvikelwa kwezifo ngesikhathi sokwanda kwesizini kwezifo zokuxhumana ezinzima.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isimo cishe nganoma iyiphi i-sera yohlobo lokwelapha ne-prophylactic sinzima okwamanje. Ngokuya ngezici zochungechunge nomenzi, i-titer yeqoqo lama-antibody ingahluka kakhulu, okuthinta ngokushesha izinga lokuvikelwa.
Izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma nezifo
Ukugonywa komdlwane kuyisidingo esiyimpoqo sokuvikela ukulimala kwesilwane ngezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-distemper, amarabi, i-coronavirus kanye ne-parvovirus enteritis, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Njengamanje, yonke imishanguzo esetshenziswayo yehlukile ngezici eziningana, kepha eyinhloko yizinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela, ezethulwayo:
- imigomo ebukhoma ebuthakathaka equkethe kuphela okubukhoma, kepha izingqinamba ezibuthakathaka zamagciwane;
- imithi yokugoma engasebenzi equkethe kuphela amagciwane egciwane efile ngokuphelele;
- imigomo yamakhemikhali equkethe ama-antigen e-pathogen ahlanzwe ngokomzimba noma ngamakhemikhali;
- ama-toxoids noma ama-toxoids enziwe ngezakhi zamagciwane asethole ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele kokuqala;
- ngokusebenzisa ubunjiniyela besimanje bezakhi zofuzo, okwamanje obuhlolwa njalo futhi benziwe ngcono.
Ngokuya ngezimpawu eziyinhloko zomuthi wokugoma, kanye nezakhi eziyinhloko, ngokuphelele yonke imigomo yesimanje ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimelwe:
- imigomo eyinkimbinkimbi noma, imishanguzo okuthiwa i-multicomponent, ekwazi ukwakha amasosha omzimba ezilwaneni eziningana;
- imigomo ephindwe kabili noma imishanguzo yemishanguzo engakha ukuzivikela okuhle ku-pair of pathogens;
- amalungiselelo we-homologous athuthukiswe ngesisekelo sezinto eziphilayo zesilwane ngokwazo ngokulawulwa okulandelayo;
- ama-monovaccines, afaka i-antigen eyodwa ngokumelene ne-pathogen eyodwa.
Amalungiselelo ayisisekelo we-multivitamin abhekwa ngokwahlukana. Ngokuya ngendlela yokusetshenziswa, wonke amalungiselelo wokugoma ayethulwa:
- imigomo efakwa emithanjeni;
- imijovo yemisipha;
- imigomo engaphansi kwesikhumba;
- imithi yokugoma enqamulelayo enesibazi esalandela sesikhumba;
- imigomo yomlomo;
- amalungiselelo e-aerosol.
Kancane kancane, ukugonywa kwesilwane esinemilenze emine kwenziwa ngemithi yangaphakathi noma yokuhlangana.
Ngokuphikisana nobhadane lwezilwane ezidla inyama, izilwane zingagonywa nge- "Biovac-D", "Multicanom-1", "EPM", "Vacchum" ne "Canivac-C". Ukuvimbela i-parvovirus enteritis kwenziwa yi- "Biovac-P", "Primodog" kanye ne- "Nobivac Parvo-C". Ukuvikelwa kwamarabi kwenziwa kangcono ngemithi efana neNobivac Rabies, Defensor-3, Rabizin noma Rabikan.
Ama-divaccines "i-Biovac-PA", "i-Triovac" ne-"Multican-2" azibonakalise kahle kakhulu, kanye namalungiselelo e-polyvalent "Biovac-PAL", "Trivirovax", "Tetravak", "Multican-4", "Eurikan-DHPPI2" -L "ne-" Eurican DHPPI2-LR ". Odokotela bezilwane bancoma izidakamizwa ze-polyvalent "Nobivak-DHPPi + L", "Nobivak-DHPPi", "Nobivak-DNR", kanye ne- "Vangard-Plus-5L4", "Vangard-7" ne- "Vangard-Plus-5L4CV".
Okubalulekile!Ohlotsheni ngalunye lokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma, ubukhona besimo sezinkomba zomuntu ngamunye zokusebenzisa kufanele kucatshangwe.
Uzoqala nini ukugoma umdlwane wakho
Noma iyiphi inja yasekhaya phakathi nayo yonke impilo yayo ithola isethi ethile yokugoma, futhi umzimba uyakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ngenkathi kusetshenziswa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke, imidlwane ezalwe nobisi lukamama ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ithola amasosha omzimba aqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukuzivikela okunjalo kusebenza isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngemuva kwalokho umuntu kufanele acabange ngokugoma.
Ukuze inqubo yokugoma kuqala injana ibe lula futhi ingabi nankinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuze umfuyi ngohlobo lokudla nemibandela yokugcinwa kwesilwane ngaphambi komzuzu wokuqalisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokugoma kukhuthazwe kakhulu ukufaka ukudla okusha, okubiza kakhulu futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ekudleni kwesilwane.futhi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukugoma kokuqala komdlwane kuvame ukunikezwa ngumfuyi uqobo enkulisa, cishe lapho enenyanga eyodwa nohhafu ubudala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukutholakala kwaleyo datha epasipoti yezilwane yesilwane esithengiwe.
Uhlelo lokugoma imidlwane engaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
Kuze kube manje, uhlelo olukhona lokugoma izinja lubangela izikhalazo eziningi ezivela kudokotela bezilwane kanye nezingxabano phakathi kochwepheshe. Ukugoma amarabi kuphela okungabhekwa kulo mongo, ngoba imithetho yokuqaliswa kwawo ilawulwa ngokuqinile ezweni lethu.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izifo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokwabiwa kwamagciwane ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kepha izindlela zokuvimbela ezihlose ukuvikela isifo se-carnivore, hepatitis, parvo- kanye ne-coronavirus enteritis, kanye ne-adenovirus zihlala zisebenza cishe kuyo yonke indawo yezwe lethu. Kwezinye izifunda, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kube nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesifo esinjenge-leptospirosis.
Kuze kube manje, lapho kugonywa izinja ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka owodwa, kungakuhle ukuthi ubambelele kulolu hlelo olulandelayo:
- emavikini ayi-8-10 kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukugoma kokuqala kwesilwane esinemilenze emine silwe namagciwane ezifo ezinjenge-parvovirus enteritis, i-virus hepatitis kanye nobhubhane oludlayo;
- cishe emasontweni amathathu ngemuva kokugoma okuyinhloko, ukugonywa kwesibili ukulwa nezifo: i-parvovirus enteritis, i-hepatitis yegciwane kanye nesifo esidlayo, kuyenziwa, futhi ukugoma kokuqala kokulwa namarabi kuyimpoqo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ezimweni zokuthintana okungenakwenzeka komdlwane ophethe igciwane lesifo samarabi, ukugoma kokuqala ukulwa nalesi sifo kungenziwa eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye... Eminye yemithi yokugoma esetshenzisiwe njengamanje iyakwazi ukucasula ukufiphazwa koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo, ngakho-ke, kwenziwa ukugoma isilwane esikhulayo ngaphambi noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokushintsha amazinyo.
Okubalulekile!Ngokusho kohlelo olusungulwe ezweni lethu, kunconywa ngokweqile ukugoma imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, ngenxa yokutholakala kwamasosha omama kanye nohlelo lokuzivikela lwesilwane olungaphelele.
Ukulungiselela umdlwane wakho ukugoma
Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokugoma, umdlwane kufanele unikezwe noma yimuphi umuthi we-anthelmintic. Kunconywa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinenyanga eyodwa zinikeze u-2 ml wokumiswa kwePirantel, ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, cishe imililitha eyodwa nohhafu kawoyela wemifino omsulwa unikezwa. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukunikeza umuthi we-anthelmintic ovela esirinji, ekuseni kakhulu, cishe ihora ngaphambi kokunikeza ukudla. Ngemuva kosuku, le nqubo kufanele iphindwe.
Izinja ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu zinganikezwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-anthelmintic ezibhebheni. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Alben, Milbemax, Kaniquantel, Febtal noma Prazitel ngale njongo, engenayo imiphumela emibi futhi ebekezelelwa kahle yizilwane.
Ukugoma kuvame ukunikezwa ekuseni futhi kwenziwa kangcono esiswini esingenalutho ngokuphelele. Uma umdlwane kufanele ugonywe ntambama, khona-ke ukudla kunikezwa isilwane cishe amahora amathathu ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngokuphakelwa kwemvelo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe okuncike ekudleni okungadli kakhulu futhi hhayi okusindayo kakhulu, futhi inkambiso yokudla okomile noma okumanzi kufanele yehliswe cishe ngesithathu.
Ngemuva kokulunyulwa komdlwane kunina kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho imigomo eyisisekelo yokugoma isiqediwe ngokuphelele, ukuvinjelwa okujwayelekile kufanele kubonwe. Awukwazi ukuhamba ngesilwane esihlukanisiwe esinemilenze emine ezindaweni ezivamile zokuhamba noma enkampanini yezinye izinja.
Okubalulekile!Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ubheke indlela isilwane esiziphethe ngayo nesifiso sayo sokudla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwethulwa komuthi wokuqala wokugoma. Izilwane ezinokuphambuka kokuziphatha noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla azikufanele ukugoma.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona nemiphumela
Ngemuva kokugoma, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela umdlwane amahora ambalwa. Njengomthetho, izinja zikubekezelela ngokwanele noma yimiphi imijovo yokugoma, kepha kwezinye izimo, imiphumela engemihle ngendlela yokuphendula komzimba nendawo. Ukuvuvukala okuncane kungahle kwenzeke endaweni yokujova, okuvame ukuzixazulula kukodwa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Lokhu okulandelayo ukusabela okujwayelekile ngokuphelele ekugomeni:
- ukwanda kwesikhashana kokushisa komzimba wesilwane kuya ku-39 ° C;
- ukwenqaba okukodwa kwesilwane ekudleni;
- ukuhlanza kanye noma isifo sohudo;
- ukukhathala okuncane nokunganaki.
Ukufuna izeluleko kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kudinga lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme, elinganciphi isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku;
- ukuphalaza okuphindiwe nokuningi kakhulu;
- isimo sokuxhuzula noma ukudikiza kwemisipha;
- ukungabi nesifiso sosuku noma ngaphezulu;
- ukukhipha amathe kakhulu, ukukhishwa okuveziwe kusuka ekhaleni noma emehlweni.
Ukunganaki komdlwane ngemuva kokugoma kungadalwa yingcindezi, kepha kuyaphela ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile!Impendulo yomzimba womdlwane ikhule ngokugcwele emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokufakwa komuthi wokugoma, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane esinemilenze emine singahanjwa ngaphandle kwemingcele, futhi singagezwa hhayi kuphela kubhavu, kepha nasemachibini emvelo.
Ungakuyeka nini ukugoma
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umdlwane ononyaka owodwa ubudala kufanele ugonywe kathathu: ezinyangeni ezimbili, ezinyangeni ezine nangemva kokushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi, cishe eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Kufanele uyeke ukugoma isilwane sakho uma injana ingenaso isifiso sokudla noma isimilo esingenzi lutho, futhi kubonakala ukwanda okukodwa kokushisa komzimba. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lazo zonke izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwenqubo ehlosiwe yokugoma.
Okubalulekile!Akuvunyelwe neze ukugoma injana engakaze ibhekane nezikelemu noma eye yaxhumana nezinja ezigulayo. Iziduli ezikhulelwe nezincelisayo akufanele futhi zigonywe. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi unondindwa agonywe cishe amasonto amathathu noma amane ngaphambi noma ngenyanga ngemuva kwe-estrus.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukugoma isilwane ukulwa nezifo ezifana ne-enteritis kanye ne-hepatitis cishe akubangeli imiphumela emibi, kepha kungavela isifo sohudo, esinyamalala kungakapheli usuku. Futhi isikhathi sokugoma ngemuva kokugomela inhlupho singaqhubeka sibe nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke impilo yesilwane esifakwa kuleyo nqubo kufanele ibe necala.
Inqubo yokugoma isilwane kufanele inikezwe kuphela udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe. Ukugoma okuzisebenzelayo ngokuvamile kuba yimbangela enkulu yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene noma ukungabi nokuzivikela ngokuphelele ezifweni ezivame kakhulu.
