I-Bobtail, noma i-Old English Sheepdog, i-Bobtail, i-Old English Sheerdоg uhlobo oluthandwayo lwezinja phakathi kwabafuyi bangaphandle nabasekhaya, abazalelwa abalimi baseBrithani. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nokukhonkotha okukhulu nge-hoarseness yangempela yizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuzala zeBobtail.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Kucatshangwa ukuthi uhlobo lweBobtail lube ngumphumela wokuwela iSouth Russian noma i-Ukraine Shepherd Dog neBriard... Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izici zenja engumalusi yaseHungary zibonakala ngokucacile kuzici zokuzala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Bobtails akhuliswe ngabalimi baseNgilandi ngabasebenzi bemvelo, ngakho-ke umsebenzi oqhubekayo futhi ogcwele wenja enjalo yokwalusa uyisimo semvelo ngokuphelele.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, njengohlobo oluzimele olwehlukile, iBobtail yethulwa embukisweni ngo-1865, owawuseNgilandi, kwathi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ngokusemthethweni amazinga ohlobo. Ezweni lakithi, amakhophi okuqala avele eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwamashumi amane edlule, futhi cishe ngokushesha aduma ngokumangazayo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni nokuzola kwawo.
Incazelo ye-bobtail
Ama-Bobtails makhulu, anemisipha, amafomethi wesikwele, aqinile, ahlanganisiwe futhi akhiwe ngokuvumelanayo, izinja eziqinile ezinamafu futhi ezijiyile, kepha ngaphandle kwama-curls, ijazi elicijile nelishubile. Ukuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi enhle kuvikela inja emakhazeni asebusika kanye nokuvunguza komoya, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo luphelele ezimweni zezulu zezwe lethu.
Amazinga okuzala
Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kowesilisa OLD kungama-61 cm naku-bitch 55-56 cm. Ngokuya ngamazinga we-FCI, inja yaseBobtail ine:
- ikhanda elilingana nosayizi womzimba, nogebhezi olucishe lube yisikwele kanye nemengamo ephezulu echazwe kahle;
- uqina, isikwele, isifonyo esihlanganisiwe nekhala elikhulu elinamakhala abanzi, athuthukile;
- amehlo abanzi abanzi abanzi anombala omnyama obonakalayo we-rim;
- izindlebe ezincane, uhlobo lokuphindaphinda;
- amazinyo amakhulu futhi anamandla, ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo kanye nokulunywa kwesikele okuyikho;
- indawo ende, eqinile futhi ehle kahle entanyeni;
- umzimba omfishane futhi ohlangene onesifunda se-thoracic esijulile futhi esithuthuke kahle;
- imvamisa umsila omiswe ngokuphelele;
- izitho ezithuthuke kahle ezinamadladla aqondile, ayindilinga.
Ijazi le-Old English Shepherd Dog kufanele libe liningi, libe nokuthungwa okuhle okunzima. Ijazi akufanele liqonde, likhulu futhi lisonte... Indawo yekhanda imbozwe kahle izinwele, kanti intamo nezitho zomzimba kubonakaliswa izinwele eziningi. Umbala wejazi - noma imuphi umbala we-grey, grizzly noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhanda, intamo, imilenze yangaphambili nesisu esingezansi kufanele kube mhlophe. Ukumaka okumnyama kuvunyelwe.
Umlingiswa weBobtail
Amandla wesilwane salolu hlobo aboniswa hhayi kuphela emgwaqweni, kodwa nasekhaya. Isilwane esinjalo sithanda ukunakwa kakhulu, kepha singazimela sodwa. IBobtail, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obumangazayo, ingumnikazi omnene nonothando, inja eqotho nethembekile, okuyizinsuku zokuqala ezizozibonakalisa njengelungu lomndeni langempela kanye nesilwane esingenazinkinga.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaBobtails abonakaliswa umzwelo othuthuke kakhulu wokufuya izinkomo, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukulandela umkhondo wezingane ezincane ezimbalwa nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Uhlobo lwe-Old English Sheepdog lubonakala njengenja eqinile, enesithunzi futhi engabekezeleli. Yingakho abaphathi bezinja abanolwazi bancoma ukuqeqeshwa nokukhulisa isilwane esinjalo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwaso endlini yangasese noma efulethini. Ukuntuleka komsebenzi onjalo kungaba yisizathu sokuthola inja ehlambalazayo futhi ezimele, ngamabomu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane esifuywayo salolu hlobo akuvamile ukudlula iminyaka eyishumi nambili, kepha ukuze inja igcine ukusebenza kwayo ngokomzimba nempilo iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokudla okuzinzile okuzinzile.
Ukugcina i-bobtail ekhaya
Njengesilwane sasekhaya, ama-bobtails yizinja ezingenakho ukuhlupheka, kepha zikulungele kangcono ukugcinwa ngabalimi bezinja asebevele benolwazi futhi bengaxakekile.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuzinhlobo zombukiso, kanye nezilwane ezihloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi lenja efana ne-bobtail kunconyelwa ukuthi ibhulashi nsuku zonke ngebhulashi elikhethekile elingafaki ugesi, futhi cishe kanye ngesonto ikama elijwayelekile lisetshenziselwa ukukama. Ukuze isilwane sihlangabezane namazinga ohlobo, izinwele endaweni esekhanda kumele zikanywe phambili futhi zivale amehlo.
Kuyathakazelisa! ukuthi kanye lapho izinja zalolu hlobo zazigundwa ngasikhathi sinye nemihlambi yezimvu, okwakwenza kwaba lula kakhulu ukunakekela umalusi onemilenze emine futhi kwenza ukubukeka kwazo kuthakazelise impela.
Ubulukhuni bejazi le-bobtail abuvumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunakekelwa okunekhono kukodwa, ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi balolu hlobo bakhetha ukuxhumana nabalungisi abangochwepheshe lapho belungiselela isilwane embukisweni wombukiso. Esaluni, uboya benja buzogezwa kahle bufakwe ngendlela efanele, futhi kuzosikwa nezinzipho nezindlebe zihlanzwe kahle.
Ngaphezu kokuhlangana kahle, uboya besilwane embukisweni budinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile, okunekhonofuthi. Izindawo ezimhlophe kumele zenziwe mhlophe ngokwengeziwe ngoshoki noma izindlela ezikhethekile. Ukwenza indawo yentshebe ibe mhlophe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze ijazi kule ndawo kaningana ngosuku nge-Chlorhexidine. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ibhantshi elingaphansi, elingasuswa ngesikhathi se-molting yonyaka, lingakha ijazi elingenamanzi.
Ukudla - yini ukondla i-bobtail
Isabelo sokondla ama-bobtails cishe asihlukile emithethweni yokuhlanganisa ukudla kwenja yolunye uhlobo. Uma kuhlelwe ukondla ngemvelo, khona-ke kuyaphoqeleka ukuthi ungeze ukudla okukhethekile okuhambisanayo kanye nobunzima bamavithamini kokudla okulungiselelwe.
Lapho usebenzisa ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo, kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo zomkhiqizi wokudla okunjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasincishi isilwane sakho ngokweqile, ngoba, naphezu kosayizi ohlaba umxhwele, kwanele ukuthi ama-bobtails adle ingxenye esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
Inani lokuphakelayo nevolumu yengxenye ngayinye kufanele ibalwe ngokuqinile ngakunye, ngokuya ngezici zeminyaka, ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nezidingo zesilwane esifuywayo. Imidlwane endala ye-English Shepherd kufanele bondliwe kaningi ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Kuze kube cishe izinyanga ezimbili, umbuso wokondla uphindwe kahlanu ngosuku... Njengoba isilwane sikhula futhi sikhula, inani lokuphakelwa lincipha kancane kancane.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Noma iyiphi inja etholakala inokungajwayelekile ngokomzimba noma ngokuziphatha izokhishwa. I-Bobtail ibonakala ngokuthambekela kwezifo ezithile, ezimelwe yi-volvulus, i-cataract, i-retrophy eqhubekayo ye-retinal, isisu esiswini, i-hypersensitivity to ivermectin, nokungazinzi komlomo wesibeletho.
Isilwane esikhulu kangako singaba ne-hip dysplasia noma i-autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwejazi elide le-Old English Sheepdog kungadala izifo ezithile zesikhumba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoba kukhombisa umkhuba, uhlobo lweBobtail lubonakala ngokuthambekela kokuzalwa isithulu nesifo sikashukela.
Thenga i-bobtail - amathiphu namasu
Ukuthandwa okwandayo kwama-bobtails ezweni lakithi cishe ngokushesha kuthinte inani lezinkulisa ezizalanisa kahle uhlobo olunjalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusobala ukuthi isilwane esiyi-purebred asikwazi ukushibha kakhulu.... Njengomthetho, izilwane ezihlanganisiwe ezivela ekuhlanganisweni okungahleliwe noma ezibizwa ngokuthi "izinhlobo zezinhlobo", ezibonakala ngaphandle njenge-bobtail, zithengiswa ngentengo ephansi.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zokukhiqiza nokuthengisa ama-bobtails igxile eMoscow nasesifundeni. Kuyalulekwa ukudlula abelusi abambalwa abaphethe i-Old English Shepherd futhi ujwayelane nezinja ezizalisayo.
I-nursery kumele, uma iceliwe, inikeze imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezilwane ngokungabikho kwe-femur dysplasia ne-eye pathology.
Intengo yenja yeBobtail
Ungathenga i-bobtail puppy hhayi kuphela ezindlini zezinja, kodwa futhi nakubalimi abazimele abazimele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile zomdlwane wozalo lwe-Old English Shepherd Dog, noma iBobtail Old English Sheerdog, azikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-35.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-Old English Shepherd noma i-Bobtail iyinja enhle kakhulu engahambisani nolaka olungashukunyiswa.... Ngaphezu kwengubo enhle kakhulu futhi ende, isici esivelele salolu hlobo yi-waddling gait yasekuqaleni, eyenza inja ibukeke njengebhere. Ama-Bobtails aqeqeshwe kalula futhi angajwayeleki ukuba ne-hysteria, okuvumela nezinja ezindala ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-leash ne-muzzle.
Uhlobo olunjalo olunokubukeka kwasekuqaleni lunamandla amakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lunamakhono amakhulu nentshisekelo kwezemfundo noma ekuqeqesheni, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole isilwane esihlakaniphile, esiqondayo, esidlalayo ngokulingene futhi enembile.
Inja endala yase-Old English Shepherd ibonakala ngokuhlakanipha okuthuthukile kakhulu, ukuzinikela nokuthembeka hhayi kumnikazi kuphela, kodwa nakuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
Yize ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, i-Old English Sheepdog izwana kahle egumbini elilodwa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ayideli nhlobo. Abanye abathandi bama-bobtails basetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengezinja ze-sled, ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokuzithoba kohlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, lolu hlobo nokho lwathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile njengezinja ezingumngane onokwethenjelwa futhi onomusa kakhulu wezingane ezithandayo.
