Phakathi kwabafowethu abancane, amakati athatha indawo ekhethekile. Lezi zidalwa ezithandekayo zothando zibangela isifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokuzibamba, ugone, ukushaya unhlangothi, udlale nazo. Amakati ajabulela lolu hlobo lokunakwa, ngaphandle uma ekhathazekile ngokuthile.
Ngakho-ke, naka: uma isilwane sakho esidlalayo singeneme ngawe futhi sithanda ukuthula kube mnandi ojwayelekile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, amehlo aso angamanzi, umngane wakho onyawo ezine angahle abe nezinkinga zempilo.
Izimbangela zamehlo amanzi emakati
Kunezizathu eziningi zokudabuka okukhulu:
- ukulimala kwemishini esweni, lapho iso elilodwa kungenzeka lihlupheke khona;
- izinhlayiya zothuli, amanye ama-microparticles angena emehlweni ekati;
- iminyaka encane yezinyane lekati, lapho yena engakakulungeli ukuqapha inhlanzeko yakhe, futhi ikati-mama alikho noma wenza imisebenzi yakhe kabi;
- ukubonakaliswa komzimba kumakhemikhali asendlini noma ezinye izidakamizwa, kanye nokudla;
- ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta kanye namagciwane angadala i-conjunctivitis, i-toxoplasmosis, i-mycoplasmosis nezinye izifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane ovamile;
- izimuncagazi (izikelemu, amakhaza, imikhaza) nakho kungadala ukukhishwa kakhulu kwezinyembezi emakati;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yokungena ngaphakathi kwesilwane;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea yeso (keratitis), lapho amehlo ehlanganiswe nefilimu;
- i-cataract yeso, lapho iso lizoba nelensi ebhemayo noma emhlophe;
- ukuvaleka kwemigudu yezinyembezi;
- i-entropion (i-volvulus yamajwabu amehlo): ivela kaningi emakati ezinzalo;
- isici sesakhiwo se-anatomical samehlo wekati, isibonelo: amehlo avulekile, njenge-sphinxes.
Izimpawu zokukhishwa
Akunasizathu sokukhathazeka uma ikati lakho lingenawo (kanye noma kabili ngosuku) linamehlo “endaweni emanzi”, kodwa uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane “sikhala” kaningi, sisula ukukhishwa okuningi ngenqina - kufanele ubhekisise isilwane lapho isihloko sokuhlonza lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezethusayo:
- izinyembezi ziyaphuma ngokushesha nje lapho ikati noma usula iso (ama) futhi lokhu kuyaphindwa ngaso sonke isikhathi;
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo angahambi amahora amaningi;
- ikati livamise ukuqunula, linikine ikhanda, livame ukugeza amehlo alo, lingahle licwebe ngesikhathi esifanayo;
- ikati lakho selilahlekelwe isifiso sokudla, alidlali njengakuqala;
- i-photophobia, lapho isilwane sifuna indawo emnyama efihlekile futhi engalala lapho isikhathi esiningi;
- amehlo aqukethe izinto zangaphandle, izinhlayiya ezincane;
- amehlo anamafu noma amhlophe.
Lapho nje uthola isibonakaliso esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kumngane wakho onoboya, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ngoba ukubambezeleka kungasenza sibe sibi lesi simo futhi kuholele ekwandeni kwesikhathi sokululama.
Ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kokukhishwa emakati emakati
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwandulelwe ukusungulwa kokuxilongwa okulungile, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngungoti ofanelekayo, ngakho-ke, abanikazi bamakati abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.
Ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela, udinga ukulungiselela:
- lungiselela ikhadi lesilwane, eliqukethe yonke imigomo yangaphambilini, izenzo ze-anthelmintic, izifo ezidluliselwe isilwane;
- ephepheni, bhala phansi zonke izimpawu zokungaphatheki kahle kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye ama-nuances owabona ebalulekile;
- uvuselele enkumbulweni yakho ukudla kwesilwane sakho sasekhaya namanye amaphuzu abalulekile ongadingwa nguchwepheshe ukuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile.
Okubalulekile!Zizwe ukhululekile ukwethula lonke lolu lwazi kudokotela, futhi uzame nokuphendula ngokunembile imibuzo yakhe mayelana nenhlalakahle nokuziphatha kwekati lakho.
Futhi udokotela wezilwane uzophinde afune ukwazi:
- zihlala isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu;
- ukuthi lesi sifo saqala kanjani nokuthi inkambo yaso yashintsha kanjani, isibonelo, ngabe amehlo amabili aqala ukunisela kakhulu noma okokuqala - elinye bese elinye; ngabe ezinye izimpawu zijoyinile yini;
- noma ngabe kuthathwe izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane noma ukubulala izinambuzane isikhathi eside.
Ukuthatha amafinyila negazi, kanye nesitokisi nomchamo, kuzosiza ngokunembile ukuxilonga lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kulimaze ukuba nendle nomchamo lapho uya kudokotela. Kepha ukuthatha i-mucus esweni ukuze uyihlaziye, akudingekile ukuphatha amehlo ekati nganoma yimiphi imithi noma ama-decoctions ngaphambi kokuphuma, lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ungasula amehlo ngephedi eyomile noma ukotini.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza ukwelashwa futhi akhulume ngezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhishwa emakati.... Ngakho-ke, kaningi, kunqunywa amaconsi ejwayelekile ejwayelekile ukwelashwa: okukhethekile okuthengiswa ekhemisi yezilwane, noma kuthengiswa ekhemisi ejwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ezinganeni. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwelapha amehlo ekati nokugcotshwa okufana ne-tetracycline. Uma kutholakala ukungezwani komzimba ekatini, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa okuthile kanye nokuqedwa kwama-allergen endaweni yekati.
Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo zamehlo ezifuywayo ngokujwayelekile, kanye nokubandlululwa okwedlulele ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukunakwa kulabo abaye bathanjiswa, kanye nosizo lwezilwane olufike ngesikhathi.
Kunconywa futhi ukugeza amehlo esilwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-furacilin noma izithako zokuthambisa zamakhambi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-chamomile... Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zinganikeli imiphumela emihle zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2, ukuvakashela udokotela kuyisibopho, ngoba inkinga ebonwe ngesikhathi ixazululwa ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi isilwane sakho sizohlupheka kancane, futhi sikujabulise kakhulu wena nabathandekayo bakho. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amacala anganakiwe angaholela ezinqubeni ezingalungiseki emzimbeni wesilwane.
Uwahlikihla kanjani kahle amehlo ekati lakho
Uma isilwane sakho sinqunyelwe ukuthuthwa kwendle kwamehlo ngendlela yokuhlanza, bese unquma ukukufeza ekhaya, uzodinga, ngaphezu komuthi uqobo noma isixazululo soketshezi, okufanele ngabe sisegumbini lokushisa, nezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe: ukotini swabs noma ama-disc - ngqo ukuphathwa, ucezu lwethishu noma umsizi - wokulungisa isilwane, i-pipette noma isipetu ngaphandle kwenaliti - umuthi, umuthi - ukuvuza isilwane ngokukhombisa isibindi, kanye nokuzola - kwakho.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi, bese ubeka konke okudingayo kude ukuze unciphise isikhathi senqubo. Bese ulungisa ikati ngendwangu (ithawula elithambile) bese ulihlalisa ethangeni lakho noma ucele umsizi ukuthi abambe isilwane ngomhlane ngesandla esisodwa, bese ugcine ubuso bekati buqonde kwesinye isandla.
Cwilisa isikhunta sikakotini noma idiski uketshezi bese usuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso uye ekhoneni elingaphakathi, thambisa ama-crust akhiwe kuqala, bese uwakhipha ekuhambeni okufanayo. Bese uthatha i-swab ehlanzekile noma i-disc bese uhlikihla amehlo akho futhi ngendlela efanayo.
Okubalulekile!Uma kunesidingo sokulahla umuthi esweni, bese kuthi ngesithupha nomunwe wesandla sinye, uvule iso lekati, uvule amajwabu amehlo, bese kuthi ngesesibili, uconsa isixazululo noma ufake ijeli ekhethekile noma ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo noma ekhoneni elingenhla leso.
Ekugcineni, sula amanye amehlo ngesicubu esomile ukuze ususe umswakama emahlombe ezinkati. Yenza ukukhohlisa okufanayo ngelinye iso. Ngemuva kokumbula ikati, liphathe ngendlela elungiselelwe.
Kepha into esemqoka ukukhumbula lokho ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwezeluleko zochwepheshe kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi engadingeki, futhi kulimaze isilwane sakho ngaphezu kosizo. Kepha impilo yesilwane sakho iyisihluthulelo semizwa yakho emihle namalungu omndeni wakho.
