Kukhona abantu abangaqapheli ukwenziwa okweqile kwamanzi e-aquarium izinyanga. Kepha ingxenye ehluzekile yabathandi bezinhlanzi ezifuywayo incamela ukuthola izimpande zalesi simo futhi uziqede.
Izizathu eziyinhloko: kungani amanzi e-aquarium eba luhlaza
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuluhlaza futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungabi nalwazi kwe-aquarist.
U-Euglena oluhlaza
Igama lale algae unicellular liyazikhulumela futhi laziwa kahle ngabantu abakade bekhulisa izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa isikhathi eside. U-Euglena wenza ifilimu elincanyana ebusweni bamanzi futhi uyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla.
Ngokukhanya okungekuhle, umzimba oluhlaza okwe-euglena uphuma umbala: i-algae iphenduka iphaphathekile noma ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele umbala... Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngobuningi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwamanzi, kwenzeka lapho:
- ukukhanyisa okukhulu;
- ukugcwala kwezinto zezinto eziphilayo emanzini;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezihlungi ze-aquarium.
Izimbali ze-Euglena zingaba nesiphepho esikhulu: izolo amanzi abesobala ngokuphelele, futhi namuhla athole umbala ohlaza ongacacile.
Ezinye izinto
Abacabangi bokuhlanza amanzi e-aquarium nabo bayabhekwa:
- ukunakekelwa kwesiqukathi kaningi okungenasizathu (ukuhlanzwa, ukuvuselelwa / ukuphefumula kwamanzi);
- ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-aquarium (ukungabikho kwe-compressor, i-aeration enganele, amanzi abolile);
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi;
- inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezitshaliwe;
- ukuqoqwa kwamakhemikhali (izinto eziphilayo) emanzini;
- Imodi yokukhanyisa engalungile (ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-10-12 ngosuku) noma ilanga eliqonde ngqo e-aquarium.
Okubalulekile! Abalandeli be-Novice bezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa benza elinye iphutha elijwayelekile, ukubondla ngaphandle kokubheka izidingo zemvelo. Izinhlanzi azinaso isikhathi sokukudla ngokuphelele ukudla futhi ziyacwila phansi, lapho zibola khona, okufaka isandla ekuluhlaza kwamanzi.
Okufanele ukwenze uma amanzi eba luhlaza
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubuyisa ukungafihli okumnandi kwamanzi esweni, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza zemvelo.
Ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo
Yethula i-daphnia ebukhoma eyanele ku-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuyidla khona manjalo. La ma-crustaceans ama-planktonic angabhekana kalula nensalela yama-algae angama-unicellular akhulele "endlini yezinhlanzi"... Hlala kuwo "ama-lodger", ukudla kwawo okuyinhloko i-algae: inhlanzi (i-catfish, i-mollies, i-platies) neminenke.
Thola i-pemphigus ne-hornwort (i-aquarium), okuthi, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha, imunce i-nitrogen eyeqile eqoqwe emanzini (i-catalyst yezimbali). Ngakho-ke, uphondo lungolula amamitha ayi-1.5 ngesonto. Okokuqala susa i-humus ezansi, faka u-1/2 wamanzi bese ubeka izitshalo ku-aquarium.
Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini
Okokuqala, hlola ukusebenza kwemishini ye-aquarium ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Kungakufanelekela ukuthola amadivayisi angeziwe wokucacisa amanzi, njenge:
- I-UV sterilizer, elawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-algae ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet eqondisiwe;
- isihlungi se-diatomite - ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okukhethekile kokuhlunga, sigcina ukungcola nezinto ezimisiwe, ezilinganiswa ngamamitha amancane.
Izindlela zokuhlanza imishini zingahlanganiswa / zifakwe ngezindlela zamakhemikhali.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali
Isihlungi se-aquarium sizosebenza kahle uma ufaka i-carbon (in granules) esebenzayo. Ngenqubo yokususa amanzi aluhlaza, isihlungi uqobo sihlanzwa ama-1-2 ngesonto.
Kuyathakazelisa!Elinye ikhambi eliqinisekisiwe yi-streptomycin eyimpuphu (echotshoziwe), ehlanjululwe emanzini. I-3 ml yesisombululo yanele ilitha lamanzi e-aquarium. Lesi silinganiso asithinti izinhlanzi, kepha silwa kahle nokukhula kwe-algae yama-unicellular.
Ngeke kulimaze ukuthola i-coagulant "Hyacinth", eyenzelwe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphuza, kepha ilusizo kakhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium. Kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, kubiza ama-hryvnia angama-55, ahambelana nama-ruble aseRussia ayi-117. Isidakamizwa sihlolwe sisebenza. Kwavela ukuthi ifomula yayo esebenzayo iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukungcola okuyingozi nokungokwemvelo.
Yini okufanele uyenze nabakhileyo be-aquarium
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukonakala kwe-biobalance yemvelo yasemanzini akukubi empilweni yabo bonke abavakashi be-aquarium.
Ukuphathwa kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kufanele kuhambisane nemisebenzi efanayo:
- uma izinhlanzi ziphilile, zihambise okwesikhashana kwezinye iziqukathi ezinamanzi afanayo;
- beka izitshalo ezitsheni zesikhashana, uvuselele i-methylene blue emanzini (isilinganiso ngokwemiyalo);
- uma kunesidingo, shintsha inhlabathi endala ufake entsha (eyayilashwa ngaphambili ngama-parasites);
- Thela amanzi amadala ngokugcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi ngokufaka i-baking soda (1-2 tsp) bese ushiya usuku;
- Scald / bilisa yonke imihlobiso yokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi ama-grottoes, i-driftwood, namagobolondo asolwandle.
Uma impi yokulwa nokuluhlaza ingenamandla futhi izinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium, ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yamanzi ivame ukuguqulwa ibe yintsha.
Ukuvimbela nezincomo
Kunezinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela ezingasiza ekuqedeni ukuqhuma kwamanzi okungenzeka.
I-Aquarium
Kuyena, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile - kude nemisebe yelanga noma iwindi, lapho bangawela khona (kushiye cishe imitha nohhafu).
Lapho usetha i-aquarium, zama ukubeka inhlabathi ngomthambeka omncane ubheke odongeni olungaphambili... Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuhlanza inhlabathi nokwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile e-aquarium. Hlanza ngokuhlelekile phansi kwemfucumfucu, ikakhulukazi emaqabungeni abolile, bese wenza ushintsho ngokwengxenye lwamanzi.
Ukukhanya kwangemuva
Lapho usetha i-aquarium entsha, khulisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kancane kancane, ezinsukwini zokuqala uzilinganisela kumahora ama-4 ngosuku. Kancane kancane khulisa ubude bamahora emini uye emahoreni ayi-10-12.
Okubalulekile! Ukukhanya kwamanzi kufanele kube okwenziwe kuphela, okungcono ngamalambu we-fluorescent: ama-watts angu-0.5 ilitha ngalinye, njengomthetho.
Ungakhohlwa ukumboza i-aquarium bese ucisha amalambu ngesikhathi. Izimila ezinempilo zasemanzini azihlushwa ukungabi nokukhanya okungenani isonto. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zizovimbela ukuqhakaza okungalawulwa, kukongela imali ongayisebenzisa ukonga amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium
Ama-aquarists anolwazi ayazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-euglena green kungahleleka. Kungakho kubalulekile ukusetha umjikelezo ofanele we-nitrogen lapho uqala i-aquarium yakho.
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi avela ku-aquarium yangaphambilini (uma bekukhona eyodwa) kanye ne-cartridge yokuhlunga esetshenzisiwe. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umjikelezo we-nitrogen - cishe amahora amabili ngosuku inyanga yonke.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenza kwawo wonke amadivayisi we-aquarium. Uma ukuvuthwa kwamanzi kubangelwa ukondliwa ngokweqile kwezinhlanzi, funda izincwadi ezikhethekile ukuze wazi ukuthi izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zidinga ukudla okungakanani.
