I-rainbow boa yaziwa kubathandi abaningi bezinhlobo zezindawo ezishisayo zasendaweni eshisayo ngaphansi kwegama elithi aboma. I-Epicrate cenchria yinyoka engeyona enobuthi yomndeni obushelelezi ophethe i-boa constrictor nohlobo lwe-pseudopod.
Ukubukeka nencazelo ye-rainbow boa constrictor
Ama-rainbow boas yizona kuphela izinyoka zezwekazi futhi angabakwa-Epicrate abakhulu bohlobo... Ubude be-boa constrictor yabantu abadala bendawo engamamitha amabili, kanti umehluko omkhulu ezinhlotsheni ezingezona ezasezindaweni ezishisayo mkhulu futhi uyizikali ezifanayo kakhulu eziphakathi kwamehlo ezihuquzelayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!I-rainbow boa ngokufanelekile ingenye yezinyoka eziyishumi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni wethu, kepha isikhumba esichithekile ngesikhathi se-molting asinambala futhi asinayo iphethini yezinhlobo.
Umbala ongemuva oyinhloko we-rainbow boa constrictor ungaba nsundu noma ubomvu futhi ufane. Izindawo ezinkulu zokukhanya nazo zibizwa kahle, zizungezwe izindandatho ezimnyama ngemuva.
Ezinhlangothini, kunezindawo ezincane ezimnyama ezinomugqa wokukhanya ophawulekayo. Amabala amnyama amancane kakhulu akhona eduze kwesisu. Ezimweni zokukhanya kwelanga, izikali zithola i-sheen eqinile futhi ekhangayo kakhulu futhi icwebezela cishe yonke imibala yothingo.
I-rainbow boa constrictor endle
Ezimweni zemvelo, cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-rainbow boa zisabalele impela. Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila ingahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-rainbow boa constrictor.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ye-rainbow constrictor yaseColombia yizindawo zasePanama naseCosta Rica, kanye nengxenye esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Inani elincane lezinhlobo zihlala eziqhingini zaseMargarita, iTobago naseTrinidad, kanye nomugqa osogwini lwaseGuiana. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla ezomile eziseduze kwama-savanna.
I-viviparous rainbow boa yaseNingizimu Melika yasabalala eMelika. Lezi zinhlobo zihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezindawo eziphansi zamahlathi ashisayo, kanye nasemathafeni nasemathafeni omile.
Izikebhe zothingo lwaseParaguay zihlala eParaguay, kanye nasezindaweni eziphansi ezingamaxhaphozi eBrazil nase-Argentina, futhi indawo yokwabiwa kwezinhlobo zase-Argentina imelwe yi-Argentina, amagquma ase-Andes naseBolivia.
I-West Indies iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-rainbow boa constrictor. Zamanani amakhulu ezihuquzelayo atholakala eBahamas naseHaiti... Futhi, indawo yokwabiwa yinsimu yaseJamaica neCuba, iVirgin Islands nePuerto Rico. ICuba iyikhaya le-rainbow boa constrictor yaseCuba.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Rainbow boa
Njengomthetho, bonke abantu abasha, ngaphandle kohlobo lwazo, bakhetha ukuhola indlela yokuphila esezingeni eliphansi. Njengoba zikhula, uthingo lwenkosazana lusebenzisa ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yalo emhlabeni.
Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, lesi silwanyane sigxila emhlabathini opholile noma emaqabungeni awile. I-rainbow boa constrictor iyakwazi ukubhukuda kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abadala bachitha isikhathi esiningi emadamini emvelo.
Izinhlobo ze-rainbow boa
Ama-boas-lipped boas ahlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa, lapho eziyisithupha zihlala e-Antilles naseBahamas. Indawo enkulu kakhulu yokwabiwa kwe-aboma imelwe yizindawo ezingamahlathi ezishisayo, izindunduma ezimbozwe izihlahlana, izigodi ezingamaxhaphozi, amathafa asezintabeni avulekile, kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule, okuwubufakazi bokuba ngopulasitiki okuhle kakhulu kwemvelo.
Okusabalele kakhulu yi-Colombian rainbow boa constrictor (E. maurus), iSouth American rainbow boa constrictor (E. senchria), iCuba boa constrictor (E. angulifer), i-Haitian slender boa constrictor (E. (E. subflavus) kanye ne-boa rainbow boa (E. c. Gaigei).
Isici samakhumbi amancane aseColombia umugqa omnyama onsundu omnyama onamabala amakhulu ansundu... Abantu abadala babomvu ngokubomvu noma nsundu ngombala futhi banombala we-iridescent obonakalayo ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izikebhe ze-rainbow zaseNingizimu Melika zingama-subspecies ayisishiyagalombili anemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu nezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukuzibona ezihuquzelayo.
Ama-rainbow boas asePeru afana nokubukeka kwezikebhe zaseBrazil, futhi umehluko omkhulu inani lezikali nokuba khona ngemuva kwephethini lamasongo anengxenye ekhanyayo emaphakathi. Zonke izikebhe zothingo lwenkobe zaseCuba zinephethini yejometri ejwayelekile, ecebile, ecacile neqhathanayo ngamathoni ansundu noma amnyama. Umbala wamabhowula wothingo lwaseHaiti umelwe amabala amnyama, ajwayelekile noma angajwayelekile amnyama, anombala ompunga noma onsundu ngokukhanya okukhanyayo noma kwe beige.
Izitha zemvelo zenyoka
Izinyoka ezinkulu ngokwanele, ezibandakanya i-rainbow boa constrictor, zisengozini futhi zinenani elikhulu lezitha zemvelo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Abantu abadala bavame ukuba yizisulu zezinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama, ama-caimans, izingulube zasendle nama-jaguar.
Izikebhe ezincane noma ezincane zivame ukudliwa ngama-hedgehogs, ukuqapha izibankwa namankankane. AmaKites, izimpungushe, amagwababa amakhulu kanye nezimpondo ezindala nakho kungaba yingozi enkulu ezihuquzelayo.
Ukugcina uthingo lwenkosazana ekhaya
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa kokugcinwa kwekhaya kwezinyoka ezinkulu ezingenabuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Ama-terrariumists ikakhulukazi amateur aqala i-rainbow boa enhle kakhulu futhi engathobeki njengesilwane esingajwayelekile.
Okubalulekile!Uma kunesidingo sokwenza isilwane sizole, kwanele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium, elizovumela i-boa constrictor ukuthi ingene ebusika, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kusheshe kuvuselele okungajwayelekile okunegazi elibandayo.
Idivayisi ye-Terrarium
Izimo nemithetho yokugcina uthingo lwe-boa constrictor ezindaweni zasekhaya kuncike kakhulu kuzimpawu zenyoka, kanye nendlela yokuphila yabangaphandle. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlala ezimweni zemvelo ezihlahleni zidinga ama-terrarium amile anezindonga eziphakeme ngokwanele futhi ezinokwethenjelwa.
Ukugcina i-boa constrictor ehlala embhedeni onqabile, kungcono ukuthenga izindawo eziqondile... Kunoma ikuphi, ubukhulu be-terrarium yasekhaya kumele buhambisane nosayizi wesilwane esidala esiyingqayizivele.
Ama-rainbow boas asesigabeni sezilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ngokufanele umbuso wokushisa kanye nezinkomba zomswakama ezifanele. Ngenxa yale njongo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-terrarium ngekhwalithi ephezulu yokushisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Inketho engcono kakhulu imodeli enezinzwa zokushisa, ezikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukushisa okunethezeka kwe-boa constrictor. Amazinga omswakama alawulwa yi-hygrometer. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, umswakama odingekayo ungama-75-80%.
Okubalulekile!Ingxenye ye-terrarium kufanele ibe nokushisa okungu-30-32 ° C, kanti enye ingxenye - 20-21 ° C, ezovumela isilwane ukuthi sifeze ukushisa okuzimele komzimba.
Ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala ye-rainbow boa constrictor, udinga ukugcwalisa ungqimba lwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi nenhlabathi substrate, esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa igumbi le-orchid. Futhi, izinkuni zokukhukhumeza kanye namagatsha ezinkuni kufanele afakwe ku-terrarium, ezosebenza njengesiphephelo se-exotic yasekhaya.
Ukudla nokudla okuyisisekelo
Ukuhlinzeka nge-rainbow boa constrictor yakho eyenziwe ngokwakho ngokudla okulungile kuyisifinyezo. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi zinhloboni, ukudla okuyisilwane esihuquzelayo ngamagundane nezinyoni ezinobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Kunconywa ukondla ama-boas amancane ngamagundane asanda kuzalwa.
Imvamisa yokondla kanye nesilinganiso sokuphakelayo kufanele kubalwe ngokuya ngeminyaka kanye nezinto ezithandwa yi-boa constrictor... Kunoma ikuphi, abesifazane abancane nabakhulelwe badinga ukondliwa kaningi. Ama-boas anikezwa ukudla cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Abanye abantu abadala bangaphakelwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngesonto.
Okubalulekile!Zonke izinhlobo zamabhora othingo endaweni yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okungenazinkinga njalo kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ama-rainbow boas ahlukaniswa yimvelo yawo enokuthula. Phezu kwezinganekwane eziningi ezichaza ukoma kwegazi kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo, kuncane ukuhlaselwa kwabantu. Vele, ezimweni zemvelo, umuntu omdala futhi omkhulu kakhulu we-boa constrictor uyakwazi ukudonsa umuntu ngisho nangaphansi kwamanzi, bese ekhama isifuba.
Kodwa-ke, inyoka enjalo ayikwazi ukugwinya umuntu. Imvamisa, amabhayi agwema ukuhlangana nomuntu, futhi kunzima ukubathukuthelisa. Kepha i-boa constrictor ecasukile iyakwazi ukuhayiza kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikwazi nokuluma.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngesikhathi sengozi, ama-boas aseCuba agobeka abe yibhola, ngenkathi amehlo abo eba bomvu namaconsi egazi avela emilonyeni yabo, kanti uhlobo lwe-Enygrus asper lubukeka kakhulu njengenyoka futhi lungagxuma kahle.
Isikhathi sempilo ye-rainbow boa constrictor
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi se-rainbow constrictor ezimweni zemvelo siyahluka kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kuya kwengamashumi amabili. Ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane esinjalo singaba side.
Ukuzalela izinyoka ekhaya
Ngenhloso yokuzala kabusha, owesilisa kufanele atshalwe nowesifazane. Isilinganiso esifanelekile ngababili besilisa kowesifazane ngamunye. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ubude obumaphakathi be-boa constrictor obusanda kuzalwa buhluka phakathi kuka-24.0-31.5 cm ngesisindo esingu-15.5-20.5 g.
Izingane ezizalwayo zinombala ogqamile. Uma kudliwa kulandelwa, ama-boas amancane ashesha ukuthola isisindo, kuthi ngenyanga yeshumi nambili ubude bawo bube yimitha.
Thenga uthingo lwenkosazana - izincomo
Lapho uthenga i-rainbow boa, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-reptile ayinazo izifo. Isilwane esithengiwe akufanele sibe yi-lethargic noma i-lethargic.
Isifiso sokudla kufanele sigcinwe. Isikhumba se-exotic enempilo asinazo izigaxa noma amanxeba.
Ungathenga kuphi inyoka, ukuthi ubheke ini
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isifo se-retroviral esithinta ama-boas besivame kakhulu. I-exotic enjalo ingaba yisithwali esingabonakali, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-boas anemvelaphi eyaziwayo, ezindaweni ezikhethekile noma kubazalisi abazimele abazimele bezilwane ezishisayo.
Intengo ye-rainbow boa constrictor
Izindleko zesirhubuluzi ngqo zixhomeke kubudala, usayizi kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-rainbow boa. Intengo emaphakathi yezilwane ezisencane icishe ibe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, kepha abantu abakhulu kakhulu bangabiza izikhathi eziningi ngaphezulu.
