AmaMaine Coons ayizinhlobo ezinkulu zekati, kepha, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obumangazayo, isilwane esinjalo sinomlingiswa ovumayo futhi asihlekisi kangako ukuthi singasikhathalela. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kwe-Maine Coon.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni, wonke amakati afuywayo adla inyama. Ngokungafani nezinja ezifuywayo, amakati ayizilwane ezidla inyama futhi ezimweni zemvelo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kufaka phakathi amagundane, izinyoni ngisho nezinambuzane ezithile, zisebenza njengokudla kwazo... Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso esifanele sokudla kwekati akufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela, kepha futhi, uma kungenzeka, sihlangabezane ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zemvelo zesilwane.
Imithetho yokudla enempilo
Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kusondele ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kokudla kwezihlobo zaso ezihlala endle.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lakho londlekile kahle, kufanele unamathele ku-physiology eyisisekelo:
- ama-polysaccharides ezitshalo ayinto yokwakha nomthombo wamandla. I-fiber eyanele isebenza ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa kanye nohudo;
- ama-carbohydrate nawo asetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla futhi ayabandakanyeka ezinkambisweni zemethabolic. Zivuselela ngokuphelele umgudu wamathumbu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okuqukethwe ngokweqile kwe-carbohydrate kungadala ukukhuluphala esilwaneni;
- impahla eyinhloko yamafutha noma i-lipids inani lamandla. Izakhi ezinjalo zigaywe ngokuphelele ngumzimba wesilwane. Isidingo sekati senani elithile lamafutha acid abalulekile sihlangabezana nokudla okuyisisekelo, futhi ukungabi bikho kwawo kungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene;
- amaprotheni noma amaprotheni angama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ayingxenye yanoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo. Izingxenye zamaphrotheni zingaba lula noma zibe yinkimbinkimbi. Zibaluleke kakhulu ezinqubeni ze-metabolic, ziyadingeka ekukhuleni, ekukhiqizweni, ekunciphiseni kwemisipha, futhi zibandakanyeka ekuphenduleni kokuvikela. Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-arginine, ukungabikho kwayo okubangela ukugula okungathi sína eMaine Coon.
Okubalulekile!Ikati elifuywayo alikwazi ukuhlanganisa inani elidingekayo le-taurine lodwa, ngakho-ke, ukudla okukhethwe ngokungafanele kungadala ukonakala kwe-retina nezinkinga zenhliziyo.
Ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco kwesilwane akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokufakwa okuphoqelekile kwamaminerali abalulekile ekudleni, kanye namavithamini ancibilikayo anamafutha.
Inani lezakhi ezithile amakati angazithatha lincike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka nezinga lomsebenzi, ubulili, isisindo somzimba nobudala, nendlela yokuphila. UMaine Coon kufanele ondliwe ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke.... Izitsha zokuphakela kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha zobumba noma zepulasitiki ezingajulile.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Uhlelo lokugaya ikati lulungiselelwe ukudla inyama nemikhiqizo yenyama, ngakho-ke lezi zithako kufanele zibe okungenani ama-50% wesisekelo sokudla.
Ukudla okwakhiwe kahle kwekati kungaba wukudla kwemvelo okususelwa kokudla okulandelayo:
- inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza, ekhishwe ngamathambo;
- inyoni, emelwe yizisu, inhliziyo nesibindi;
- inyama yenkomo yenkomo nenkomo yenkomo, emelwe yitripe, isibindi, amaphaphu nenhliziyo;
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi hhayi omuncu kakhulu;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, emelwe yi-yogurt, i-kefir nobisi olubilisiwe;
- ushizi onzima wemvelo osezingeni eliphakeme;
- i-buckwheat noma i-multigrain porridge emanzini anokuqukethwe okusanhlamvu okungadluli ku-10-15%;
- imikhiqizo eqoshiwe futhi ebilisiwe yemifino eqoshiwe ngendlela izaqathe, iklabishi, i-zucchini, ithanga nekhukhamba;
- kwahluma izitshalo notshani bekati obukhethekile.
Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza izithasiselo ezikhethekile ekudleni okungokwemvelo kweMaine Coon, okumelwe yimvubelo kabhiya kanye nenyama nesidlo sethambo.
Okubalulekile!Imfuneko yokudla okufanele kwemvelo ukwethulwa kwama-vitamin supplements, kanye nokunamathisela okukhethekile okwenzelwe ukususa izigaxa zoboya esiswini.
Ukudla okomile nokumanzi
Ukudla kwasefekthri kuyindlela elula futhi elula yokunikeza isilwane sakho ukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla okuqediwe kungomile noma okusemathinini... Ukudla okomile kushibhile kakhulu kunokudla okusemathinini futhi kungagcinwa isikhathi eside. AmaMaine Coons adla ukudla okomile kumele ahlale enamanzi ahlungiwe atholakalayo okuphuza.
Ukudla okumanzi okusemathinini kuyabiza, kepha kunomsoco futhi kungcono kakhulu ukumunca izilwane ezifuywayo. Okubi kakhulu kokudla okumanzi impilo yeshalofu elinganiselwe yethini noma iphakethe esivele ivuliwe. Ukudla okusemathinini akufanele kushiywe esitsheni isikhathi eside, ngoba kungaba nomoya noma kulahle ukunambitheka nezimfanelo eziwusizo.
Imigqa yokuzala yokudla
Kunenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokudla okukhethekile kwamakati asekhaya emakethe yasekhaya, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzikhethela wena ukudla okufanele kakhulu.
Ungondla iMaine Coon ngokudla okomile nokheniwe, okuhlukaniswa njenge-premium noma i-super-premium.... Kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki ngokuphelele ukudla kokudla okukhiqizwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo othi "Kit-Cat", "Whiskas" kanye ne- "Friskas", lapho kungekho nyama esezingeni eliphakeme noma i-offal futhi kunokuningi kosawoti bamaminerali. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo kokuphakelayo okulandelayo:
- "UNiil"
- "URоyаl Canin"
- "Bosch Sanabelle"
- "Еukаnubа"
- "Nutro Сhoise"
Indawo yokuqala kulelebula kufanele kube isithako senyama esiyinkukhu, unogwaja, ikalikuni noma inyama yenkomo. Ukwakheka kufanele kungabi nokuvikela okwenziwayo.
Ungayondla kanjani ikati le-Maine Coon
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukudla kwama-kittens kaMaine Coon kusuka enyangeni eyodwa nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka akunakho umehluko omkhulu. Isici esikhethekile ukuguqulwa kobuningi bokuphakelwa kanye nenani lokuphakelayo okusetshenzisiwe.
Ukudla ngenyanga yokuqala
Ngenyanga yokuqala, amazinyane adinga ubisi oluningi, olufana nokwakheka kukamama. Ubisi oluyimpuphu olunjalo lungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuyiwe. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka inhlanganisela yobisi esikhundleni sobisi lwembuzi.
Okubalulekile! Ngenyanga yokuqala, izinyane lekati lidinga ukondliwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, ngezingxenye ezincane.
Lapho uthenga isilwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza nomfuyi mayelana nokwakheka nohlobo lokuphakelayo okusetshenzisiwe ekukhuleni.
Ukudla kusuka enyangeni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
Ngesikhathi senyanga eyodwa, ukudla kwemvelo kungangezelelwa ngokusanhlamvu okususelwa ebisi. Inyama nemifino kufanele kufakwe ekudleni nsuku zonke.
Okubalulekile!Kuyadingeka ukondla amantshontsho e-Maine Coon eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku.
Isilwane singaphezu kwezinyanga ezine kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, udinga ukondla kane ngosuku. Ukudla okunomsoco okufanele kufanele kufake inkukhu echotshoziwe, imifino, i-cottage shizi kanye ne-whey.
Ukudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, uma isilwane sithola isisindo kahle futhi singakhombisi zimpawu zokugula, kuvunyelwe ukudlulisa isilwane kancane kancane kokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe noma ukucebisa ukudla kwendalo ngokudla kwasolwandle, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, kufaka phakathi i-kefir nobisi olubilisiwe. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo omusha kufanele unikezwe kancane kancane, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukusabela nempilo yekati... Ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba wesilwane ku-350-400 g kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Ungayondla kanjani i-Maine Coon endala
Lapho ugcina iMaine Coon, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi yisilwane esikhulu nesiselula esidinga ukudla okunomsoco futhi okunamandla, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukuxuba izinhlobo zokondla.
Ukudla kusukela ngonyaka
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ekondleni iMaine Coon, engaphezu konyaka, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile kohlobo:
- I-Royal Canin yamaMaine Coons;
- "Bosch Sanabelle Grand" yezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Ukwakheka kokuphakelwa okunjalo kuguqulelwe ngokuphelele kuzici zokuzala kwesilwane futhi kucatshangelwa zonke izidingo zezinto ezinomsoco, kanye namavithamini namaminerali.
Ukudla kwamakati amadala
Ngonyaka weshumi wokuphila, iningi lamakati asekhaya adinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okukhethekile, okuwumphumela wokwanda kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo kokuphakelayo okulandelayo:
- ukudla okomile Еukаnuba "Mture & Sеniоr" yamakati asekhulile;
- Ukudla kweBiОМill "Cat Senior" yamakati asekhulile;
- ukudla okomile i-Perfect Fit Senior yamakati avuthiwe;
- UBosch Sanabelle Senior wamakati amadala;
- I-Pro Plan Vitаl Аgе 7+ Dry Сhiсkеn & Rice yamakati angaphezu kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala.
Ukudla kwasekuqaleni okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwamakati angasebenzi kanye neFlаtаzоr Crоcktаil Sеniоr yamakati amadala nakho kufakazele kahle.
Amathiphu namasu
Ukukhethwa kokudla kwesilwane sakho kudinga ukusondelwa ngokukhulu ukuziphendulela... Kukhona iqoqo elithile lemithetho yokwenza ukudla kwe-Maine Coon kube okunempilo nokulinganisela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yini ongayondla ngeMaine Coon
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokondla, kunokudla okuningi okudingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele nasekuthuthukisweni kwesilwane:
- Kunconywa ukucebisa ukudla kwekati ngemisila yenkukhu yomhlabathi, izintamo, amaphiko nezidladla, okuwumthombo wezinto eziningi eziwusizo;
- Amakati ayelulekwa ukuthi ondle ngezikhathi ezithile inhliziyo yengulube eqoshiwe equkethe i-taurine eyanele;
- kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ekudleni imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, emelwe yi-kefir, hhayi omuncu kakhulu futhi onamafutha cottage shizi noshizi onzima.
Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti, njenge-salmon e-pink egayiwe noma i-salmon, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle okunothe nge-phosphorus namafutha wezinhlanzi, kufanelekile ukondla iMaine Coon. Akufanele unganaki i-fiber nemifino evusa isisu namathumbu.
Ongakwazi ukondla iMaine Coon
Uhlu lokudla okungadingi ikati lubanzi impela:
- i-viscous milk porridge ingathinta kabi uhlelo lokugaya ikati lwasekhaya futhi idale ukungasebenzi kahle kwesisu noma amathumbu esilwane;
- awukwazi ukondla ikati ngamaqebelengwane, ophaya, amakhukhi webhotela, ujamu nanoma yikuphi ukhukhamba;
- amathambo wezinyoni eziguqukayo angalimaza ikati kufanele akhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kweMaine Coon;
- ingulube inzima kakhulu, ngokuya kokugaya, inyama, okufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesilwane;
- lonke ubisi lwenkomo lungaba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lokugaya ikati, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ungalusebenzisi ekudleni;
- izinhlanzi zemifula, inyama yazo ingaqukatha ama-parasites namathambo abukhali, kuzoba inketho embi yokondla;
- Amakati angenantanga aphikiswa ngokweqile ezinhlanzi ezibhemayo, okunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamatshe nesihlabathi esenyameni.
Ngamanani amancane, amakati alolu hlobo alusizo oluyisikhupha samaqanda aluhlaza, uwoyela womnqumo ongachazwanga, kanye nenkukhu eqoshiwe yenkukhu noma isibindi senyama yenkomo.
