AmaSloths (Folivora) angawohlelo oluvamile lokuzijabulisa. Lesi silwane esivilaphayo yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sezindawo ezidla izidleke, futhi sichitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yaso ephusheni, okwaholela egameni elihlukile lale nhlobo.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Indlela i-sloth ebukeka ngayo ingahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lwendawo nendawo yokuhlala yalesi silwane esincelisayo. I-sloth yisibonelo esivamile sokuthi indlela yokuphila ekhethekile ingaba nomthelela oqondile ezinqubweni eziningi emzimbeni wesilwane esincelisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isici sesici samazinyo anezinzwane ezimbili ukuba khona kwama-vertebrae ayisikhombisa omlomo wesibeletho, ngakho-ke ikhanda lalesi silwane esincelisayo lihamba ngokweqile futhi likwazi ukuzungeza kalula i-180mayelana.
Isici sempilo ye-sloth yindlela yokuphila ngokuhlala phansi, kanye nokonga amandla okuhle kakhulu... Isibindi salesi silwane sihlukaniswe nodonga lwe-peritoneal ngesisu, futhi siseduze nesifunda se-dorsal. Ubende bukhona ohlangothini lwesokunene. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isisu kanye namathumbu ama-sloths makhulu ngendlela emangalisayo, kanti i-trachea imelwe ngama-curls angajwayelekile.
Ukubukeka kobuvila
Isilwane esikhulile sinosayizi omzimba ojwayelekile. Ubude besilinganiso bomzimba buhluka phakathi kuka-50-60 cm futhi bunesisindo esisuka ku-4.0 kuye ku-6.0 kg. Ngaphandle, ama-sloth abukeka njengezinkawu ezakhiwe ngendlela engeyinhle, ezihlekisayo ezinemilenze emide, ezifakwe iminwe eqinile futhi ekhule kahle.
Kuyathakazelisa!Akukona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi isilwane singaphansi kwe-oda le-Not-toothed. Amazinyo alesi silwane esincelisayo awanazo izimpande noma koqweqwe lwawo, futhi acishe afane ngosayizi nokumila.
Umzimba we-sloth umbozwe ngesembozo soboya obude nobude obufudumele. Inhloko incane ngosayizi, inezindlebe ezincane namehlo amancane, acishe angabonakali ngemuva kwezinwele eziminyene nezinde kunalokho. Umsila mfushane kakhulu futhi awuhlukaniseki nochungechunge lwezinwele oluchumayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila se-sloth esinezinzwane ezimbili ezimweni zemvelo, njengomthetho, siyikota yekhulu leminyaka. Ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ema-zoo, ama-sloth aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30 noma ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobo zama-sloths
Njengamanje, imindeni emibili iyaziwa futhi ifundwe kahle: izinzwane ezintathu nezinzwane ezimbili.
Umndeni wezinzwane ezintathu uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine, ezimelwe:
- i-pygmy sloth (B. pygmaeus);
- i-sloth esinsundu ngomphimbo (B. variegatus);
- i-sloth enezinzwane ezintathu (B. tridactylus);
- i-collared sloth (B. i-torquatus).
Umndeni wezinhlobo ezinezinzwane ezimbili uhlanganisa i-Hoffman sloth (C. hoffmanni) kanye ne-sloth enezinzwane ezimbili (C.dactactus).
Ihlala kuphi i-sloth, i-habitat
Zonke izinhlobo zama-sloth zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezinkabazwe. Inani elibalulekile lesilwane litholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMelika. I-sloth enezinzwane ezimbili isakazeke ezindaweni ezingamahlathi ashisayo, eVenezuela naseGuiana, kanye nasenyakatho yeBrazil.
Azikho izinsongo ezimbi kakhulu ekusindeni kwalezi zinhlobo ezinezinzwane ezintathu okwamanje, kepha abantu bendawo bavame ukudla inyama ye-sloth, futhi isikhumba esiqinile sisetshenziselwa ukwenza izembozo zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kokunye, kusetshenziswa uzipho olude nolugobile lwezilwane ezincelisayo ekwakheni imigexo yendabuko.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Unau noma i-sloth enezinzwane ezimbili nayo akuyona eyesigaba sezinhlobo ezivikelwe, kodwa izilwane ezincelisayo zalolu hlobo zizingelwa inyama ehlwabusayo nenomsoco. Noma kunjalo, usongo olukhulu kuma-sloth alumelwe ukuzingela nezitha zemvelo, kepha ngumsebenzi wabantu nokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu.
Indlela yokuphila yobuvila
AmaSloths angaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezithule futhi ezinokuthula okukhulu.... Isilwane esincelisayo kaningi sihola indlela yokuphila yodwa. Noma kunjalo, cishe wonke ama-sloth amadala akhuthazelela ngomoya ophansi ukutholakala kwabanye abantu emagatsheni angomakhelwane. Akuyona into engavamile ukubona ukuthi izilwane eziningana ngasikhathi sinye zakha kanjani okubizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala" bese zilenga ndawonye zifulathele isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi somsebenzi we-sloth enezinzwane ezimbili siwela kusihlwa noma ebusuku, ngakho-ke isikhathi sasemini sivame ukubekelwa ukulala, isikhathi saso esingahluka phakathi kwamahora ayi-10-15. Ama-sloths anezinzwane ezintathu ancamela ukuhola indlela yokuphila yasemini, futhi ondle futhi azingele izinambuzane kusihlwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngisho nangesikhathi esisebenzayo, isilwane esincelisayo sihamba kancane kangangokuba ukunyakaza kungabonwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokubhekisisa isilwane, futhi ijubane elijwayelekile lokuhamba alidluli amamitha ambalwa ngomzuzu.
Ukuze usuke esihlokweni sesitshalo esithile uye kwesinye, ibheja lehlela phansi, lapho lihluleka khona ukuzisiza ngokuphelele. Isilwane asikwazi ukuma ngezitho zaso, futhi sihamba ngosizo lwenzipho yaso emilenzeni yaso yangaphambili, sisabalala esiswini saso futhi sizidonsela phezulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-sloths angabhukudi abahle kakhulu futhi angafinyelela ngesivinini esingaba ngu-3-4 km / h emanzini.
Ukudla, ukubamba ubuvila
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwezilwane ezincelisayo njengama-sloths imelwe ngamahlamvu, kepha imenyu ingahluka kakhulu ngenxa yamaphesenti amancane wokudla kwezilwane, okusetshenziswa njengezibankwa ezincane noma izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Isici semvelo luhlobo lwe-microflora ehlala emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, ovumela ukuthi amaqabunga anzima ukugaya acishe acatshangwe ngokuphelele ngumzimba wezilwane ezincelisayo. Usizo olubalulekile ekugayeni lunikezwa ngamabhaktheriya e-symbiont abambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuwohlokeni kwezakhi zezitshalo.
Kuyathakazelisa!AmaSloths adla ngokulenga emagatsheni efulathele, kanti amaqabunga adwengulwa yizindebe ezinzima nezimpondo noma ingaphambili.
Njengomthetho, ama-sloths adla kakhulu, futhi inani eliphelele lokudla okudliwe ngesikhathi liyikota noma ingxenye yesithathu yesisindo somzimba sesilwane esidala. Leli nani lokudla lingagaywa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu. Ukudla okunekhalori eliphansi kuphoqa isilwane esincelisayo ukuba songe kahle wonke amandla agciniwe, ngakho-ke ukunyakaza kwebheja kuyahamba kancane.
Cishe kanye ngesonto, ama-sloths kusafanele ehle esihlahleni "aye ethoyilethi", okumbiwa kulo izimbobo ezincane. Ukwehla komzimba kunciphise ekushiseni komzimba wesilwane, okungahluka phakathi kuka-24-34mayelanaKUSUKA.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ama-sloths akhiwa kuphela esikhathini sokukhwelana. Ayikho inkathi ethile izilwane ezincelisayo eziyisebenzisela ukuzalanisa, ngakho-ke lezi zithandani zingaba namazinyane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Insikazi neyeduna ziyakwazi ukutholana kalula ezindaweni ezinkulu ngenxa yezimpawu ezikhethekile zezwi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inani lama-slots amabili anezinzwane limelelwa inani elikhulu labesifazane, futhi abesilisa, njengomthetho, bancane kakhulu, okuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo.
Inqubo yokukhwelana kwezilwane ezincelisayo yenziwa ngqo ezihlahleni. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Insikazi ngayinye izala izinyane elilodwa kuphela, kanti futhi nokubeletha kuyenzeka esihlahleni. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, insikazi ilenga ezingalweni zangaphambili, kanti iwundlu elisanda kuzalwa liphoqeleka ukuthi ngokuzimela likhuphukele emzimbeni womama.
Insikazi uqobo lwayo iluma inkaba ngamazinyo ayo, ngemuva kwalokho iyakhotha izinyane layo iyivumele isondele engonweni. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho isilwane esikhulile sithatha ukuma kwemvelo bese silenga emagatsheni ngazo zombili izitho ezine.
Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, izinyane elizelwe lilenga ubusuku nemini emzimbeni kanina, onganyakazi nhlobo... Cishe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, inyamazane yesibindi iqala ukuzama ukuzondla yodwa, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ibheja elivele selikhulile liyokwazi ukuthuthela kwamanye amagatsha liqale impilo yokuzimela ngokuphelele. Lapho ineminyaka emithathu ubudala, ibheja lithatha ubukhulu besilwane esincelisayo esikhulile.
Ukugcina ivila ekhaya
Eminyakeni yamuva, abathandi bezilwane ezishisayo baye bathola ama-sloth exotic njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Isilwane esinjalo ekhaya siguquguquka kalula futhi asizizwa sibi kakhulu efulethini kunasendaweni esehlathini. Naphezu kokuhamba kancane nokubonisa ubuvila, ibheja liyisilwane esifuywayo esinothando futhi esiqotho. Ngokushesha ngokwanele, isilwane esinjalo sijwayela izingane ezincane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Indawo eyintandokazi kakhulu ye-sloth endlini umbhede ojwayelekile, lapho isilwane esifuywayo sikhuphuka ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi sicashe ngokushesha ngaphansi kwengubo.
Uma kunesinqumo esiqinile sokuthenga isilwane esingajwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ngaphambi kokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane esincelisayo.... Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukwaba igumbi elihlukile lesilwane esishisayo, kepha ikheji elikhulu elijwayelekile lapho kufakwa khona izitshalo eziphilayo nezokufakelwa lilungele ukugcinwa kwekhaya. Ngale ndlela, izimo zokuboshwa zingasondela ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yemvelo yesilwane esincelisayo.
Ukondla i-sloth ekhaya, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaqabunga e-eucalyptus nolunye uhlaza, kanye nokudla okukhethekile okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ezimbonini. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale esilwaneni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-sloth izodinga ukugcina ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ku-25-35mayelanaC nomswakama ofanele, futhi ebusika awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile wokushisa nama-humidifiers aphezulu.
Ukugcina isilwane esincelisayo esinjalo emakhaya kungumsebenzi obizayo odinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kudingeka uhlole amakhono akho futhi ubonisane nabalimi abagxile ekuzaleni lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile.
