Inyoka yenkosi (Lampropeltis) ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezinyoka ezingenabuthi kanye nomndeni wezinyoka. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nane, indawo yokuhlala enkulu eyiNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi, kanye neMexico.
Ukubukeka nokuchazwa kwezinyoka zasebukhosini
Inyoka yenkosi yathola igama layo lesibili "isihlangu esikhazimulayo" ngenxa yobukhona besikali esithile sangemuva. I-Royal, inyoka yaqanjwa ngegama lokuthi endle, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka, kufaka phakathi ezinobuthi, zaba yisibiliboco esiyithandayo. Lesi sici singenxa yokuntuleka kokuthambekela komzimba wenkosi yenyoka kuma-venom of congeners.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kubhalwe amacala lapho abameleli bohlobo lwenyoka lwasebukhosini badla khona ama-rattlesnake ayingozi kakhulu.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezi-7 kuphela ezingaphansi kwezinhlobo zezinyoka zasebukhosini ezifundwe kahle impela. Zonke izinhlobo zinokuhluka okuphawulekayo hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa nangosayizi. Ubude bomzimba bungahluka kusuka ku-0.8 m kuye kweyodwa nohhafu kuya kumamitha amabili. Njengomthetho, izikali zezinyoka zalolu hlobo zibushelelezi, zinombala ogqamile futhi ohlukile, futhi iphethini eliyinhloko limelelwa amasongo amaningi anemibala ehlukahlukene. Inhlanganisela ejwayelekile kakhulu imelwe okubomvu, okumnyama nokumhlophe.
Inyoka yenkosi endle
Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinyoka zasebukhosini zivame kakhulu eMelika nasezindaweni eziseduze.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Izinyoka ezivamile zenkosi zihlala ikakhulukazi ezingwadule noma ezindaweni eziwugwadule eNyakatho Melika. Imvamisa itholakala e-Arizona naseNevada. Inani elikhulu labantu lihlala emaxhaphozini aseFlorida nase-Alabama.
Indlela yokuphila yenyoka yasebukhosini
Inyoka yenkosi ikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini e-coniferous, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nezihlahlana, ezindaweni ezingamahlane... Kutholakala ogwini lolwandle nasezintabeni.
Isilwane esihuquzelayo sihola impilo yasemhlabeni, kepha asikubekezeleli kahle ukushisa, ngakho-ke, lapho isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo singena, siya ngokuzingela ebusuku kuphela.
Izinhlobo zezinyoka zenkosi
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezinyoka zenkosi ezingenabuthi zisakazeke kakhulu:
- inyoka yenkosi yasentabeni efinyelela kumitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude, inekhanda elingunxantathu elimnyama, insimbi noma ompunga nomzimba oqinile, onamandla amakhulu, iphethini lawo elimelwe yinhlanganisela yama-gray and orange shades;
- inyoka enhle yasebukhosini efinyelela kumitha ubude, enekhanda elicindezelwe futhi elihlangene kancane, amehlo amakhulu nomzimba omncane, omkhulu we-fawn noma umbala onsundu onamachashazi abomvu ansundu;
- Inyoka yasebukhosini yaseMexico efinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, inenhloko ethambile ecindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini nomzimba omncane, oqinile, umbala wayo ophambili ompunga noma onsundu onamachashaza ayizinhlangothi ezine noma amakhanda abomvu noma amnyama nomhlophe;
- Inyoka yase-Arizona yaze yafika kumitha ubude, inekhanda elimnyama, eliyindilinga elimnyama nomzimba omncane, ozacile, lapho iphethini enemibala emithathu ibonakala ngokusobala, imelwe yimivimbo ebomvu, emnyama nephuzi noma emhlophe.
Futhi, kuze kube manje, inyoka ejwayelekile, yamaSinaloian, emnyama, yaseHonduran, yaseCalifornian neyesithukuthezi ifundwe kahle.
Ukudla nokukhiqiza
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka, kufaka phakathi abantu abanobuhlungu, zivame ukuba yizisulu zezinyoka zenkosi.... Lolu hlobo lusebenzisa izibankwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagundane amancane ukudla. Abantu abadala bathambekele ekudleni inyama yabantu.
Izitha zemvelo zenyoka
Ezimweni zemvelo, izitha zenyoka zingamelwa yizinyoni ezinkulu, njengonogolantethe, izindwandwe, izinyoni ezingonobhala nezinkozi. Izilwane ezincelisayo nazo zizingela izinyoka. Imvamisa, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziba yizisulu zezingwe, izingulube zasendle, izingwenya, izingwe nezimbongolo.
Ukugcina inyoka yasebukhosini ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi zilungele kangcono ukugcinwa kwekhaya, okuyizinto ezingekho emthethweni, futhi kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezisetshenziswayo. Umnikazi wesirhubuluzi uzodinga ukuthenga isethi ejwayelekile yemishini.
Idivayisi ye-Snake terrarium
I-terrarium efanelekile yokugcina inyoka yenkosi izoba uhlobo lwendawo evundlile, ubukhulu bayo obungu-800x550x550 mm. Kubantu abancane, i-terrarium enobukhulu obungama-600x300x300 mm ingahlukaniswa.
Ingxenye engezansi kufanele imbozwe ngombhoxo okhethekile wokufakelwa noma imbozwe ngamaqebelengwane aphezulu kakhukhunathi. Inketho engafaneleki kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa iphepha.
Kuyathakazelisa!Imigede emincane, izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo, noma hhayi izinkuni ezinkulu kakhulu ze-drift zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa.
Idamu elincane lokugeza inyoka kufanele lifakwe ekhoneni lezinja... I-hydrometer ne-thermometer kunamathiselwe odongeni lwe-terrarium, okuvumela ukulawula okuqinile kwe-microclimate. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina ngesikhathi sasemini lingu-25-32mayelanaKUSUKA. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-20-25mayelanaC. Izinga lomswakama elijwayelekile kufanele libe phakathi kuka-50-60%. Ukufafaza kwenziwa uma kunesidingo.
Lapho ugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kubalulekile ukuba nokukhanyisa okufanele ngamalambu we-fluorescent, okungafanele akhanye kakhulu. Ukushisa i-terrarium, ungasebenzisa amalambu we-incandescent, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa amacansi akhethekile wokushisa ngale njongo, angena kwelinye lamakhona we-terrarium.
Okubalulekile!Udinga ukugcina impilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngamalambu e-ultraviolet, okumele akhanyiswe nsuku zonke isigamu sehora.
Ukudla nokudla okuyisisekelo
Inyoka encane noma encane kufanele inikezwe kanye ngesonto, igweme indlala, ethinta kabi ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesirhubuluzi. Amagundane asanda kuzalwa kanye namagundane okugijima asebenza njengokudla kwezinyoka ezincane. Inyoka endala idinga ukondliwa kancane kaningi, cishe kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga, isebenzisa amagundane amadala, ama-gerbils, ama-dzungariks namanye amagundane osayizi abafanele ngale njongo.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokondla inyoka yenkosi, awukwazi ukuthatha isirhubuluzi ezandleni zakho okungenani izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Inyoka esencane ingaba nolaka futhi ekuqaleni izama ukuluma umnikazi wayo, okuvamise ukuhamba ngeminyaka. Amanzi kufanele atholakale enyokeni ngaso sonke isikhathi... Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ungeze ama-vitamin complex okhethekile wezilwane ezihuquzelayo emanzini ahlanzekile.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Izinyoka zenkosi, kanye namakhanda azo ahlobene nawo aseYurophu, angabanikazi besihlungu esibuthakathaka, esisiza isirhubuluzi ukukhubaza inyamazane ejwayelekile, emelwe yizibankwa nezinyoka, emvelweni. Ubuthi obunjalo bunciphisa ukumelana kwesisulu ngenkathi kumuncwa futhi kungeniswa.
Amazinyo ngisho nezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu mancane kakhulu, futhi awakwazi ukulimaza kanzima isikhumba somuntu.... Lapho zigcinwa ekhaya, izinyoka ezindala zenkosi zivame ukuthamba impela futhi zingakhombisi ulaka kumnikazi wazo. Udinga ukuthambisa inyoka enjalo ezandleni zakho kancane kancane, uthathe imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngosuku ngalokhu.
Isikhathi sokuphila senyoka yenkosi
Ngokuya ngemithetho yokugcina nokudla, ubude besikhathi sokuphila senyoka yasebukhosini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo lwayo, cishe iminyaka eyishumi, kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ubudala babanye abantu budlula iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Ukuzalela izinyoka ekhaya
Ekuthunjweni, izinyoka zenkosi zizala kahle. Ekhaya, ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kufanele lehliswe, futhi entwasahlobo kufanele kususwe owesilisa nowesifazane. Isonto ngaphambi kobusika, udinga ukuyeka ukondla inyoka, ngemuva kwalokho ukufudumeza kuyacisha futhi izinga lokushisa lehle liye ku-12-15mayelanaC. Ngemuva kwenyanga, umbuso wezinga lokushisa uyakhuphuka kancane kancane, kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile zokondliwa kwesirhubuluzi ukubuya.
Owesifazane omdala ubeka amaqanda amabili kuya kwayishumi nambili, kanti isikhathi sokufukamela singahluka phakathi nenyanga nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili kumbuso wokushisa ka-27-29mayelanaKUSUKA. Isonto ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-molt yezinyoka, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuzondla kaningana ngesonto.... I-terrarium encane inikezwa abasha. Ngokuzayo izinyoka zasebukhosini zigcinwa zodwa, ngenxa yokudla abantu.
Thenga inyoka yenkosi - izincomo
Izinyoka ezisanda kutholwa kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ehlukanisayo ukuze kubonakale noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo zesirhubuluzi. Kungcono ukugcina inyoka egumbini elingalodwa ukuvimbela izifo ezithwalwa umoya zezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifuywayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela inyoka ngokungabikho kwama-parasites angaphandle. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlukaniswa, kudingeka ukuthi ubheke indle nokudla kwesirhubuluzi. Uma kungekho lwazi, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhombise inyoka kudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe ngemuva kokuthenga. Kungcono ukuthenga i-reptile ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane ezikhethekile nasezitolo noma kubalimi abasebenza kahle.
Ungathenga kuphi inyoka nokuthi ubheke ini
Izindleko zenyoka yenkosi zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuthenga, kanye nezinhlobo nobudala. Intengo emaphakathi ezitolo zezilwane zaseMoscow nasezinkulisa:
- Inyoka yasebukhosini yaseCalifornia i-HI-YELLOW - ama-ruble angama-4700-4900;
- Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia iboshwe - ama-ruble angama-4800;
- inyoka yasebukhosini yaseHonduran HI-WHITE ABERRANT - ama-ruble angama-4800;
- Inyoka yasebukhosini yaseCalifornia u-Albino Banana - ama-ruble angama-4900;
- Inyoka ejwayelekile yenkosi yaseCalifornia iBanded Cafe - ama-ruble ayi-5000;
- Inyoka yaseRoyal Honduran HYPOMELANISTIC APRICOT - ama-ruble ayi-5000;
- Inyoka yasebukhosini yaseCalifornia i-Albino - ama-ruble angama-5500;
- inyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni uHuachuk - ama-ruble angama-5500.
Okubalulekile!Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo esinempilo sinesisindo esanele futhi asihlushwa i-anorexia.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola umgodi womlomo, lapho kungafanele kube khona ukhunta womlomo obangelwa yi-staphylococci. Bheka isilwane sakho esihuquzelayo ukuthola izibungu ezidala ukucasuka kwesikhumba, bese uthola ukuthi sigcina nini ukukhipha isikhumba saso futhi kanjani. Isirhubuluzi esinempilo ngokuphelele kufanele sisuse isikhumba esidala ngasikhathi sinye.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanikazi abaningi bezinyoka zenkosi bafake i-microchip ekhethekile ezifuyweni zabo, ezibavumela ukuthi balandelele indawo yabo uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kungukusebenza okulula kakhulu, futhi inombolo eyingqayizivele ku-chip ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule kahle isilwane esihuquzelayo.
