I-Alaskan Malamute iyinja enkulu kakhulu futhi enkulu elungele kuphela abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi. Kepha akubona nje ubukhulu, inkinga enkulu ilele esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi salolu hlobo.
Kumele zikhuliswe kanzima ukuze isilwane sifunde ngokusobala ukuthi ungumholi wepakethe, ozolalela kuye ngaphandle kokubuza, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa ukwethembeka futhi isilwane sakho sizophenduka isilwane esonakele nesingalawuleki. uyakwazi ukunika umnikazi wakhe amthandayo bonke ubumnene nothando lwakhe.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Okhokho bohlobo lweMalamute babengabomdabu ogwini lwase-Alaska, bazalwa ngamaMalemuts - izizwe zasendaweni ezazihlala kula mazwe asendle futhi anokhahlo... Babeyizinja ezinamandla futhi ezinesibindi. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule lolu hlobo lwaqala ukonakala, lapho i-Alaska yaxazululwa ngokushesha ngabakholoni abaningi abafika e-Alaska ngesikhathi "sokugijimela igolide" futhi baletha izinja zabo lapho. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona ukwesaba ukuthi ukukhwelana okungalawulwa kuzoqeda uhlobo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo salawulwa. Ngeminyaka yama-20s yekhulu elidlule, bekukwazi ukubuyiselwa kohlobo, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yathola ukuqashelwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-malamute ayesetshenziswa njengezinja zezihlibhi, abathwali abasindayo, onogada bempahla, kanye nasekulweni kwezinja, futhi lokhu kuzijabulisa okukhohlakele kwakwandile kuleyo minyaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMalamute walahlekelwa yizimfanelo zokulwa nokuqapha izinja futhi wagcina esephenduke izinja zezihlibhi.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kwe-malamute
Lena inja enkulu impela, enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlobo zezihlibhi. Isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile sifinyelela kuma-40 kilograms, ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-60-63. Ama-Bitches mancane futhi anesisindo esingu-35-38 kilograms ngobude obungamasentimitha angama-57-59. Izidladla zinamandla, zithuthuke kahle kakhulu, njengesifuba. Izindlebe zihlukaniswe kabanzi, zimise okonxantathu, ziyindilinga kancane ezincomeni.
Amehlo ashibilika kancane, anombala onsundu, ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamehlo eMalamute kuyinto ethile ebucayi yalolu hlobo. Ijazi le-Alaskan Malamutes liqinile kakhulu, elinengubo yangaphansi enamandla, ikhava enjalo ingenxa yemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, olwakhiwa ezimeni ezinzima zaseNyakatho.
Amazinga okuzala
Ukubukeka kwalesi silwane kuphakamisa ukuthi luhlobo oluphelele, olwenzelwe umsebenzi onzima futhi omude ezimweni ezibandayo nezibi zaseNyakatho. Inhloko ye-Alaskan Malamute inkulu, ilingana nomzimba.
Isifonyo sinamandla amakhulu, ngokusho kwamazinga, ukuma okulingene noma ubukhali ngokweqile akuvunyelwe. Impumulo kufanele ibe mnyama, kuvunyelwe kuphela ezilwaneni ezibomvu umbala onsundu. Umsila une-curl futhi ukhuphuka ngaphezu komhlane. Ukulunywa kwe-Alaskan Malamute kunguhlobo lwesikele, amazinyo abukhali futhi anamandla, umhlathi uqinile futhi wakheke kahle... Izidladla zalolu hlobo zithuthuke kahle kakhulu, ziqinile futhi zinemisipha, ezifana nezebhere.
Ubuntu buka-Alaskan Malamute
Yize ibukeka iyesabeka, iyinja enobungane futhi enothando. Uma phambilini bebevame ukusetshenziswa njengonogada, manje izimfanelo zabo zokuvikela zilahlekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwenja enjalo kungasabisa umuntu omubi kakhulu. I-Alaskan Malamute iphatha izivakashi ngokuthula, ingakhombisi ubudlova obuqinile nolaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lulungele kuphela abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi. Isimo sakhe somusa sihlala nomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ephathwa kabi, umnikazi angalahlekelwa yilo lonke igunya njengomholi wepakethe, ngoba lena yinja yokupakisha kuphela edinga umholi oqinile. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa imiyalo ye-malamute nokulalela usemncane kakhulu.
I-Alaskan Malamute ayikulungele ngokuphelele ukugcinwa efulethini ledolobha., lolu hlobo ludinga isikhala, umoya ohlanzekile nokuhamba okude emvelweni. Kungcono ukugcina inja endlini yezwe endaweni ebanzi.
Ngenxa yengubo yabo yoboya, iMalamute ingagcinwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke, lezi zilwane azesabi ngisho neqhwa elinzima. Kepha lezi zinja azikwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa nokuxinana, zikhetha ukuhlala emthunzini. Ngakho-ke, ama-malamute angabanjwa yi-heatstroke ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sempilo ye-Alaskan Malamute yiminyaka eyi-13-15, okungeyona irekhodi lokuphila isikhathi eside.... Kuya ngezinto eziningi: izimo zokuphila, ukondleka kanye nokuba khona kwezifo zofuzo ezinganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila. Uma unezinsolo, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokondliwa, ama-malamute ahlala esebenza kuze kube seminyakeni ehlonishwa kakhulu.
Kuzoba mnandi: Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani izinja?
Ukugcina i-Alaskan Malamute ekhaya
Lolu hlobo ludinga umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba... I-Alaskan Malamute kumele ichithe isikhathi esiningi ehlathini noma epaki; ukuhamba okulula endlini ngeke kusebenzele lolu hlobo. Uma ugcina le nja efulethini ledolobha, khona-ke lungela ukuhamba nayo okungenani ihora noma ihora nesigamu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele akhululwe ku-leash, kungcono ukwenza lokhu esizeni esikhethekile, lapho ama-slides ahlukahlukene, izithiyo nezinye izakhiwo zinikezwe ukudala umsebenzi womzimba. Ngokushoda kwemithwalo enjalo, inja izobuna, ibe livila, okuzobandakanya izifo eziningi ezimbi.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Alaskan Malamute iyinhlobo yenja enenkinga yokuyinakekela, idinga isipiliyoni esithile nokuziphatha komnikazi uqobo. Ubunzima obukhulu bulele ekunakekelweni kwejazi. Kudinga ukukhishwa ngekama kanye ngesonto. Isilayidi kufanele sisetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili ukugcina ijazi lihlelekile. Uma ungayinaki le nqubo, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezingqimba futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzisusa.
Lokhu kufanele kunikezwe ukubaluleka okukhethekile phakathi nesikhathi se-molting, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa i-malamute kaningi nangokucophelela. Amehlo kufanele ahlanzwe kanye ngenyanga ngesisombululo esikhethekile, izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe lapho kudingeka... Ungakwazi ukugeza izinja ezinjalo kaningi, zithanda izinqubo zamanzi, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuyona yonke imoto efanelekayo yobuhle obunjalo.
Lapho uthenga, khetha umkhiqizo woboya obukhulu, ungathenga futhi ne-conditioner ekhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze i-shampoo isikhathi eside futhi kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ingacasula isikhumba nezinambuzane zesilwane sakho, lokhu akuyona neze inhlekelele, kepha kusengadala izinkinga ezithile.
Ukudla - yini ukondla i-malamute
Lapho ukondla lolu hlobo, ukudla ngokweqile akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kugcwele izinkinga eziningana. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi bathambekele ekwebeni ukudla, ngakho-ke ungashiyi noma yini edliwayo inganakiwe.
I-Alaskan Malamute iyinja enamandla futhi enamandla ehola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi badinga ukudla okuningi. Kuze kube yilapho befika ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, bondliwe amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku ngemuva kwalokho - bancishiswa baba amahlandla ama-2, ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ezingxenyeni ezincane, kungenjalo i-volvulus kungenzeka ku-malamute.
Njengokudla, ungasebenzisa ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okulungiselelwe okuthengwe ezitolo zezilwane, kungcono uma kuyisigaba se-premium. Njengokudla kwemvelo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze i-buckwheat eyenziwe ngomhluzi wenyama. Kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza inhlanzi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo amakhulu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nama-vitamin supplements... Ukudla ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenja yakho.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Izifo ze-Alaskan Malamute zingaba zofuzo noma zitholakale.
Okubalulekile! Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zofuzo zalolu hlobo izinkinga zamehlo, okuyi-day blindness noma i-hemeralopia. Isifo sesibili yi-retritis retrophy eqhubekayo, engaholela ekungaboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lungaba nezinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Izimpawu zokuqala zalokhu ukukhathala kwenja, ukungathandi ukudla, ukukhathala okuvamile nokunganaki. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yezimoto. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nosayizi omkhulu wesilwane, futhi uma usinqobile, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezinjalo anda kakhulu.
Thenga i-Alaskan Malamute - Izincomo
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi lezi zinja zingaba nezifo eziningi zofuzo, ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane, kufanele ubuze ngokutholakala kwezitifiketi zezokwelapha nezitifiketi.
Uma uzalo lubalulekile kuwe futhi uzobamba iqhaza embukisweni, kufanelekile ukubuza ukuthi yimiphi imiklomelo abazali bakhe ababenayo, intengo ye-malamute izoncika kulokhu. Kufanele futhi uthenge imidlwane kubafuyi abathembekile kuphela, lokhu kuzokuvikela ekutholeni isilwane esigulayo.
Akufanele uthathe umdlwane wokuqala owuthandile, ubheke indlela aziphatha ngayo, uhlole ngokucophelela ikhala lakhe namehlo, lokhu kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni ezizayo.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Lapho uthenga i-Alaskan Malamute puppy, kufanele unake indlela yokuziphatha nokubukeka kwayo. Umdlwane kufanele ukhuthele futhi ube nesifiso esihle sokudla... Lesi isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sempilo yenja. Kufanele futhi ucele imininingwane mayelana nokugoma kanye nokwelashwa kwama-parasites. Imidlwane ivame ukuba nezindlebe ezivuthayo, akunandaba ukuthi uthatha isinyathelo ngesikhathi, kepha uma usiqala, ngokuzayo kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
Intengo yokufuya izinja i-Alaskan Malamute
Intengo emaphakathi yemidlwane yalolu hlobo isukela kuma-ruble angama-25,000 kuye kwangama-40,000. Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-puppy-class puppy, khona-ke kufanele ukhokhe kuze kufike ku-70,000. Ngezinja zaleli zinga ungabamba iqhaza emibonisweni ehlonishwa kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Uma ufuna ukuzenza umngane oqinile nonomusa, khona-ke i-Alaskan Malamute iyinhlobo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unolwazi lokunakekela izinja ezinkulu. Ngokusho kwabanikazi abangenalwazi, le nja iwubuwula futhi kunzima ukuyiqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo neze. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-malamute iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, esikwazi ukuhlola kahle isimo.
Kepha ukuze kwenziwe lo myalo, abamele lolu hlobo badinga isisusa esibi. Ngalesi sici somlingiswa, zifana namakati. Labo abawazi kahle lo mhlobo bakhumbula kahle inkani kaMalamute kahle futhi bazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nenkinga enjalo.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokubekezela lapha, kepha awudingi ukweqisa, lokhu kungacasula inja eziqhoshayo nenhlanhlathayo.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi abaningi abanolwazi, lolu hlobo oluhle futhi oluhlakaniphile ngumngane omuhle nomngane wabantu. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku kunezinja eziningi ezifana kakhulu nama-malamute angahlangabezani namazinga, kepha abukeka ekhanga kakhulu.... Ochwepheshe abatusi ukuthenga izilwane ezinjalo, ngoba ukukhwelana okungalawulwa kuvame ukuholela empilweni engeyinhle nasekunciphiseni kokuzivikela komzimba. Khumbula ukuthi i-malamute e-fluffy akuyona nje ithoyizi elijabulisayo, kodwa umngane ozinikele nomsizi weminyaka ezayo.
