I-English Cocker Spaniel (i-Cking Spaniel) luhlobo lwezinja oludumile, olwakhiwe ngokungeyikho ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, eliseqenjini lesishiyagalombili ngokuya ngezigaba ze-International Cynological Federation.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Izinja ze-Ash ze-Bronze Age, ezazisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzingela kuphela, zithathwa njengokhokho be-English spaniel, futhi namuhla zibhekwa njengabaphangi bazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela ezithandwayo zanamuhla.
Ngokuzaliswa kohlobo lokufakelwa, kuphela izici zokuzingela ezinhle kakhulu ezazilungiswa, kepha imvelaphi yangempela ye-English Cocker Spaniel ayikakasungulwa.
Ososayensi abaningi be-canine bavame ukubheka umugqa waseSpain njengenguqulo eyinhloko yokubukeka kohlobo.... Kodwa-ke, kwakuyimizamo yabalimi abanolwazi abavela ku-Albion enenkungu eyavumela ama-spaniel ukuthi athole zonke izici eziyinhloko ezaziwa manje.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isikhathi eside, umbala omnyama wama-cocker spaniels wawuthathwa njengofanelekile futhi ulungile, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule lapho izinja zavela ngombala wegolide ongajwayelekile.
Incazelo nokubukeka kweCocker Spaniel
Inja enobungane, enamathambo aqinile futhi ethuthuke kahle, eyakhiwe ngokulingana, kepha inja ehlangene, okuzibonakalise njengohlobo lokuzingela, ihlale ithandwa ezweni lethu.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga asunguliwe, ukuphakama kokubuna kwenja endala yalolu hlobo kufanele kuhambisane nebanga ukusuka ekubuneni kuya emsileni. Isilwane esisesigabeni sokubonisa kufanele sibe nemingcele elandelayo:
- ukutholakala kogebhezi oluvulekile, oludala, hhayi oluncane kakhulu noma olubanzi ngokuma okulingene. Kukhona ikhala elikhulu ngokwanele elinamakhala abanzi avulekile;
- ukutholakala kwemihlathi eqinile kanye nesethi egcwele yamazinyo ngohlobo lwakudala lokuluma kuyisici;
- amehlo makhulu ngokwanele, ansundu noma ama-hazel, anemibala yamantongomane, ayabukeka, anokukhanya okucacile;
- zibekwe ezingeni leso, izindlebe ziyi-oval;
- intamo ibude obuphakathi nendawo, kunalokho bukhulu kakhulu, bujike bushelele emuva buqonde;
- isifuba sijulile, asingesicaba ngokuphelele, sinezimbambo ezinamandla;
- izingalo zangaphambili zinamandla futhi ziqondile, zinezinzwane namaphakethe aqinile;
- imilenze yangemuva inamandla futhi iyaqina, inemisipha eyanele, inamathambo aqinile.
Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngezinyathelo eziningi. Ijazi lilingana kahle, lithambile futhi libushelelezi. Umbala ungaba umbala owodwa noma imibala eqinile: omnyama, obomvu, igolide, isibindi noma ushokoledi, omnyama no-tan, isibindi kanye ne-tan.
Umbala onamachashaza futhi ophenyekile wohlobo ungamelelwa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, obomvu-mhlophe, obomvu-obumhlophe nomhlophe ngokukhanyayo noma ngaphandle kwamachashazi. Ayithandeki kangako imibala ye-tricolor emnyama namhlophe-yesibindi-emhlophe, kanye nemibala ye- "roan", emelwe yimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, fawn, yesibindi. Noma imiphi eminye imibala ibhekwa njengengajwayelekile.
- inja ukuphakama 39-41 cm;
- ukuphakama kwe-bitch kungama-38-39 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isisindo esimaphakathi senja endala singahluka phakathi kuka-12.5-14.5 kg.
Ubuntu beCocker Spaniel
Ama-English Cocker Spaniels ayizinja zokuzingela zangempela, okuboniswa ngokusobala kuhlamvu lwazo. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngamandla alo angenakuphikiswa kanye nesifiso esiqhubekayo sokuhamba. Ngaphandle kokuthi inja yalolu hlobo ihlukaniswa ngokwanda komphakathi nobungane bemvelo, isilwane esikhulile sivame ukukhombisa ukungabethembi bonke abantu esingabazi nokuzwela okuphezulu kwemizwa yomnikazi.
Ama-cocker spaniels esiNgisi abonakala ngokuthanda ukudlala nokujabula kwemvelo... Inja inomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga nokubona okuhle kakhulu, okwenza lolu hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu kubafuyi bezinja nabazingeli. Okubi okuthile kungabhekwa njengobukhona bezidingo eziqinile ezibekwe ngamazinga. Phakathi kokunye, abanye abantu bathambekele ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwe-pathological hysteria.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuya ngezici zefa nokuhambisana nombuso wesondlo, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila ye-English Cocker Spaniel ayidluli iminyaka eyishumi nanye. Njengoba iminyaka eminingi yocwaningo ibonisa, ingxenye yesithathu yakho konke ukufa kubangelwa i-oncology, okwesihlanu yizimbangela zemvelo, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi yizifo zesistimu yenhliziyo.
Kuzoba mnandi: zingaki izinja ezihlala
Ukugcina i-Cocker Spaniel ekhaya
Uhlobo lwesiNgisi i-Cocker Spaniel lubonakala kubanikazi balo njengabahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi abajabule kakhulu, banobungane futhi banelukuluku, abalungele ngokuphelele ukuhlala ekhaya.
Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, akuvunyelwe nakancane ukulayisha isilwane salolu hlobo ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Udinga ukuhamba nenja nsuku zonke, okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ukuhamba okujwayelekile kufanele kube cishe amahora amabili.
Kubalulekile! Noma yimiphi imidlalo yangaphandle enganikeza inja umsebenzi owanele womzimba iphelele.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi leCocker Spaniel lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ezilwaneni ezingaphansi kwe- "show class", ubude bejazi kufanele bube bukhulu, ngakho-ke isilwane sidinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke nokugeza njalo. Uhlobo lolo lwesigaba sokuphaka okuphakathi, ngakho-ke ukusika okujwayelekile kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Kuyadingeka ukujwayeza inja umsindo wezikere ezisebenzayo kanye nekama kusukela isencane kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthambekela kohlobo lokwakha izingxube nokuphambana okukhulu. Izinwele ezizungeze ama-paw pads kufanele zigundiwe... Kunconywa ukuphathisa ukuzilungisa kwesilwane sokubonisa kumkhwenyana osezingeni eliphezulu.
Indawo esengozini ngokulinganayo yizindlebe, ezinengubo enkulu ngokwanele evimba ukungena komoya emseleni wezindlebe. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma okungajwayelekile kwezindlebe ze-cocker spaniel kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo zezindlebe ezivuthayo nezithathelwanayo. Ekuhlanzeni njalo, sebenzisa uwoyela oyinyumba we-vaseline noma izixazululo ezikhethekile zemithi, kanye nama-swabs kakotini nama-disc.
Ukudla - ungayondla kanjani iCocker Spaniel
Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kuhambisane ngokugcwele nomsebenzi wenja. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlebe ezinde zivame ukuphazamisa ukondla okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzilungise ngaphambili ngebhande lezinwele noma i-hairpin ejwayelekile yokulungisa izinwele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufaka phakathi i-English Cocker Spaniel, akufanele zondliwe ushokoledi, oqukethe i-theobromine, into enobuthi kakhulu engadala ubuthi obukhulu besilwane.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapho uhlela ukudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke isifiso esihle sokudla, kanye nokuthambekela kwe-English Cocker Spaniel yokudla ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokho ukukhuluphala okukhulu okungakhula. Ukudla okujwayelekile kokondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kufanele kufaka phakathi:
- inyama eluhlaza eluhlaza;
- imifino esitshulu nemifino eluhlaza;
- iphalishi le-buckwheat noma ilayisi;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe nezenziwe ngamathambo.
Amaprotheni alinganiselwa ku-carbohydrate ratio kufanele abe cishe ngo-4: 1... Odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukusebenzisa izifunzo esezenziwe ngomklamo we "premium" noma i- "super-premium" yokondla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukudla okunokulinganisela okuphelele, okunjalo ekondleni izilwane zombukiso.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukuphambuka kwendabuko kusuka kuzinga ukukhubazeka kohlobo lobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izimpawu zokungafaneleki zibandakanya ukuba khona kobubi nokuzwakalisa okukhulu. Abesilisa abagcwele banamasende amabili akhuliswe ngokujwayelekile okufanele wehliselwe esikhwameni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inja enempilo inokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, futhi amanani ajwayelekile asukela ku-37.5-39.0 ° C, ngesilinganiso senhliziyo sokushaya okungu-60-120 ngomzuzu.
I-English Cocker Spaniels, njengomthetho, izinja ezinempilo impela, kanti izifo eziyinhloko ezisesigabeni sefa kanye naphakathi kwezinhlobo, zingamelwa ngu:
- i-glaucoma;
- urolithiasis;
- ngamehlo;
- phezulu,
- i-melanoma;
- ukungezwani kokudla;
- lipoma;
- isithuthwane;
- otitis abezindaba;
- i-dysplasia yelungu le-hip.
Ukwelashwa kokudla okuvame kakhulu okuthinta izilwane zeminyaka ehlukene... Lesi sifo singabangelwa imvubelo noma ukutheleleka. Lapho usemncane impela, ukuvaleka nokuvuvukala kwezono ze-paraanal kungabonakala.
Izilwane ezifuywayo eziseHysteria zingaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi kubaninizo. Kulokhu, inja ibhekana nokwesaba okungathuthukisi noma intukuthelo. Ukuvinjelwa okuyinhloko kwezifo eziningi ukukhuliswa okulungile, ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokuhamba okuvamile.
Thenga i-Cocker Spaniel - amathiphu namasu
Umdlwane omuhle futhi ophilile ngokuphelele ungathengwa kuphela kubafuyi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi ababhekele umsebenzi wabo futhi kumele benqabe zonke izilwane ezingekho emthethweni noma ezisolisayo zezifo.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuthenga isilwane esinokukhubazeka okuncane, okungabangelwa imigoqo noma izingcezu kuphela, kepha futhi nezifo ezimbi ezifana nesifo samathambo noma umdlavuza wamathambo.
Udinga ukunquma ngokuncamelayo kwakho ngaphandle. IMonochrome Cocker Spaniels imvamisa iba nokhokho baseFinland kozalo lwabo abajwayele ukuba nolaka, ngakho-ke izinja ezinjalo zizodinga indlela efanelekile yezemfundo.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Umdlwane we-English Cocker Spaniel kungcono ukuwuthatha unezinyanga ezintathu, lapho ukulunyulwa kunina kungenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka esilwaneni. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi wezimoto;
- ukubukeka okunempilo;
- isimo esanele maqondana neminye imidlwane nabantu.
Kunconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngozalo lwabazali, isimilo sabo, futhi ucacise ukungabikho kwezifo zofuzo. Umdlwane kufanele ube nepasipoti yezilwane enemigomo kanye nemibhalo ehambelana nesigaba.
Intengo yokuzalaniswa kwezinja i-English Cocker Spaniel
Amanani emidlwane yezinyanga ezintathu ubudala angaguquguquka kuye ngobulili, umbala, ubulungu bekilasi, izingubo zabazali nezinye izinto. Izindleko zalesi silwane sokukhwela esingahleliwe, nepasipoti yezilwane, kodwa ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanelekile, iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilwane esinjalo ngeke sikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni futhi sisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Intengo yezinja "ze-brad-class" ne "show-class" iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-35.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Uhlobo lwe-English Cocker Spaniel luhle kakhulu emindenini emikhulu ekhetha imisebenzi yangaphandle nokuhamba ngemvelo... Akunconyelwa ukukhetha umdlwane omkhulu kunayo yonke imfucumfucu, ngoba isilwane esinjalo sivame ukukhululeka futhi singahambi kahle, futhi sinezinga lomzimba elingalungile.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi abanolwazi, kungcono ukuthi abazingeli bathole ama-bitches asheshe aqale ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, bafunde kalula futhi balalele umnikazi ngokungangabazeki. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, abesilisa balolu hlobo babonakala ngokuhamba okukhulu, kepha imvamisa bayaphazamiseka lapho beqeqeshwa futhi beqeqeshwa, futhi kaningi babaleka ekhaya ngesikhathi okuthiwa "yimishado yezinja".
