Inyoka yamakhorali (Micrurus) ingeyezinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi kanye nomndeni wezinyoka. Isirhubuluzi esikalisiwe sinombala ogqamile onamasongo abaluleke kakhulu amnyama, abomvu nephuzi, futhi ubukhulu bazo nohlobo lokushintshana kwazo kunomehluko omkhulu kuye ngohlobo lwazo.
Incazelo yenyoka yamakhorali
Izinyoka zamakhorali yizinyoka ezincane, ubude bazo abungeqi ku-0.6-0.7 m.Abantu abadala banekhanda elincane, elibuthuntu, nelichazwe kahle. Isilinganiso sobude bomsila singamasentimitha ayi-10. Isici salolu hlobo wukuzinweba okubuthakathaka kokuvula umlomo, okuthinta ukukhishwa kokudla.
Umbala wesikhumba ubomvu kakhulu, unamasongo amnyama ashintshanayo... Ingaphambili nangemuva komzimba kunezindandatho zombala omnyama ezinokuluhlaza okuncane okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okomhlophe. Ama-specks amancanyana amnyama abonakala ngokusobala emasongweni, kungenxa yokuba khona kwethiphu enemibala emnyama esikalini ngasinye.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinobuthi, kufaka phakathi inyoka enemigqa nenyoka yobisi, elingisa ngokusobala umbala wenyoka yamakhorali, futhi ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukuhlaselwa yizitha.
Ingxenye yekhanda lenyoka yamakhorali inesihlangu sangaphambili sombala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphesheya kwezikwele ze-occipital, kunesiqeshana esibanzi sombala oluhlaza okomhlophe, odlula ngokushelela emhlathini wenyoka.
Ukuba khona kwalokho okuthiwa "yikhola elimnyama", okumelwe yindandatho emnyama enomugqa obomvu ochazwe kahle, kuyisici. Umsila unamasongo ayisishiyagalombili amhlophe agqama ngemuva kwesikhumba esimnyama. Iphuzu lomsila nalo limhlophe ngombala. Indlala enobuthi itholakala ngemuva kweso.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu inyoka yamakhorali yase-Afrika, enombala ogqame kakhulu kunenyoka eqokiwe. Isizinda esiyinhloko sinsundu yomnqumo, cishe simnyama.
Kunemivimbo emithathu ephuzi ngemuva. Ezinhlangothini kunezindawo ezincane ngokubomvu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala sivame kakhulu u-51-66 cm, kepha kukhona ama-asps alezi zinhlobo anobude obungu-110-120 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izinyoka zeCoral zisakazeke kakhulu ezindaweni ezingamahlathi eMpumalanga yeBrazil. Indawo yokuhlala ifinyelela ensimini yaseMato Grosso.
Kuyathakazelisa!Lolu hlobo olunoshevu lwe-scaly reptile lubonakala ngokuvela okuvamile kwabantu eduze kwendawo yokuhlala.
Inyoka yamakhorali ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama, enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma emanzi... Inyoka icasha kahle ezihlahleni eziminyene nakumahlathi ashisayo, kepha ingacasha ngisho ngaphansi kukadoti owile onamanzi. Abanye abantu bazingcwaba emhlabathini, futhi kuphela lapho kunemvula lapho bekhuphukela phezulu enhlabathini.
Indlela yokuphila nezitha
Inyoka yamakhorali kunzima ukuyithola bese uyayibamba. Ama-asps achitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sawo engcwatshwe emhlabathini noma emaqabungeni awile. Izinyoka zikhuphukela phezulu kuphela emvuleni nangenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi i-Micrurus surinamensis, zikhonjiswa indawo yokuhlala ezinqolobaneni ezinezimila eziminyene kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu bomdabu baseBrazil banenkolelo endala yokuthi izinyoka zamakhorali zithwala inyoka encane entanyeni yazo, eziluma kakhulu.
Noma iziphi izinhlobo zomndeni wezinyoka zisebenzisa amazinyo amancane amancane asemihlathini ephezulu ukuluma. Isici senyoka yamakhorali yikhono lokugcina amazinyo enxebeni isikhathi eside, okuvumela ukuthi ubuthi bukhiphe umphumela wawo ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa, izinyoka ziluma umuntu ngengozi, ngenkathi zisebenza ezingadini.
Inxeba lokulunywa livame ukungabonakali, ngenxa yamazinyo amancane enyoka... Izimpawu zokuqala zokulunywa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokulunywa nokudakwa ziba buhlungu, kwesinye isikhathi ukuphindaphinda okungaba yigazi, nokopha kakhulu esilondeni.
Ukuphathwa yikhanda okunzima kuvamile. Ezimweni ezingavamile ngokweqile, kunezibonakaliso zesici sokuhluleka okukhulu kwenhliziyo, ngokukhula okulandelayo kokukhubazeka nokufa.
Kuzoba mnandi: izinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu
Ukudla kwenyoka yamaCoral
Ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, inyoka yamakhorali iyondla, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-amphibian, kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu noma izibankwa ezincane.
Ekhaya, lapho kugcinwa ku-terrarium, ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-asp kufanele kumelwe ngamagundane amancane, kufaka phakathi amagundane namagundane. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamaphela, kufaka phakathi iMadagascar, nazo zingasetshenziswa njengokudla.
Okubalulekile!Yondla inyoka yama-coral kaningana ngesonto ukuvimbela ukondla isilwane sakho ngokweqile.
Isici sezinhlobo, lapho sigcinwa ekuthunjweni, ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala. Kubalulekile ukwengeza njalo izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zamavithamini namaminerali kokuphakelayo kwezinyoka zamakhorali. Umuntu ophuza njalo kufanele abe namanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile.
Inyoka yokuzala
Wonke amalungu ezinhlobo zine-oviparous. Isikhathi sokuhlangana senyoka yamakhorali senzeka minyaka yonke.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka ebusika, abesifazane baqala ukukhipha ngenkuthalo ama-pheromone anamandla aheha inani elikhulu labesilisa. Bonke abantu abakhangwa ngabesifazane balukelwe waba yibhola elikhulu elihambayo, eligqugquzelayo.
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka, eyeduna yamakhorali inesitho sokubhangqa esibhangqene esisemaceleni omzimba. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ehlobo, owesifazane ubeka, amaqanda amabili noma amathathu kuphela.
Isidleke esinenyoka yamakhorali sihlala emigodini yobumba noma inqwaba yamaqabunga awile, evikela ukubekwa kweqanda emiphumeleni emibi yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nanoma iziphi izitha zemvelo. Insikazi ifudumeza amaqanda ngomzimba wayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, inyoka yamakhorali yensikazi ihlala inolaka kakhulu futhi, lapho kunokwenzeka, ivumela amazinyo anobuthi.
Ukugcina izinyoka zamakhorali ekhaya
Ngokuhambisana nokugcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyoka enobuthi, kufaka phakathi inyoka yamakhorali, kungumsebenzi ongaphephile neze. Inketho ekahle yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukuhlinzeka isilwane esinwabuzelayo esinamagumbi anekamelo elikhanyayo elinesiterrari ekhethekile, eqinile. Igumbi kanye ne-terrarium kufanele kukhiywe ngengidi evikelekile.
Ama-Terrariums okugcina izinyoka zamakhorali kufanele ahlonyiswe ngendlela ethile. Indawo yokukhosela inyoka enobuthi kufanele ivalwe ngokuvikelekile, okuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha komnikazi ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa. Ama-terrariums wohlobo amile nobukhulu be-400x300x600 mm azibonakalise engcono kakhulu. Ngezansi kumbozwe ama-chips kakhukhunathi. Beka ama-snags amaningi wokukhuphuka eduze kwe-backfill ewugqinsi.
Okubalulekile! Ama-asps asebenza ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke ngokuphelele yonke imigodi yokungenisa umoya kufanele ivalwe ngokuvikelekile.
Umbuso wokushisa komoya kufanele ube ngu-22-24 ° C ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku-25-27 ° C. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amacansi ajwayelekile okushisa ukushisa i-terrarium yenyoka.
Umswakama ophakeme ngokwanele wama-70% ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcina umswakama usezingeni elizinzile, kubalulekile ukufafaza nsuku zonke. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube njalo... Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa amalambu we-fluorescent.
Bheka futhi: Izinyoka zokugcina indlu
Thenga inyoka yamakhorali - izincomo
Lapho ukhetha inyoka yamakhorali njengesilwane sasekhaya, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ukucindezelwa okubangelwa ukudla okungafanele noma ukugcinwa okungafanele kungaholela ekwenqabeni okuphelele kokudla nasekufeni kwesirhubuluzi.
Akunconyelwe ukuthenga inyoka enjalo ngesikhathi se-molting, izimpawu eziyinhloko zazo ezifiphaza amehlo nokukhanya kombala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokucophelela umuntu otholiwe ngokungabikho kwama-ectoparasites. Kaningi, izibungu ezincane ezimunca igazi zivela ebusweni besikhumba sezinyoka, futhi ukutholwa kwesilwane esigulayo kungadala ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Okubalulekile!Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ubukhona bokutheleleka okuphefumulayo enyokeni, lapho inyoka inenkinga yokuphefumula, ukugeleza kwamakhala futhi ivame ukuvula umlomo wayo.
Ungathenga kuphi nentengo
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola inyoka yamakhorali emakethe yamahhala. Ama-zoo kanye nezinkulisa azihlanganyeli ekusebenzeni kwawo, ngenxa yobuthi... Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi abangakwazanga ukubala kahle amandla abo ngokuqukethwe yinyoka bavame ukudela isilwane sabo basithengise. Kulokhu, izindleko zenyoka kuzoxoxiswana ngazo, futhi kuya ngezici eziningi, kubandakanya iminyaka, ubulili, ezempilo nezinye izici.
Lapho uthenga inyoka enoshevu enjalo, kufanele nakanjani uthenge amadivayisi akhethekile, amelwe izigaxa noma izibopho, ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhawule ukuhamba kwe-asp, izingwegwe zamasayizi ahlukahlukene, izinkezo namabhakede wokudla, kanye nezihlangu ze-plexiglass ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
