Isikhathi sokuphila sekati ngqo sincike enanini lezinto ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ufuzo, izici zokuzala, impilo ejwayelekile, ukudla, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
Ikati liphila iminyaka emingaki ngokwesilinganiso?
Ukunikeza isilwane ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okunomsoco, ikati lingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Izici eziningi, ezimelwe yizimo zokuphila ezingathandeki, ukudla okunomsoco noma ukudla okungajwayelekile, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, izimo ezicindezelayo, kanye ne-hypothermia ejwayelekile kakhulu nokulwa nabantu abancintisanayo, kungakunciphisa kakhulu impilo yesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ikati elidala kunazo zonke elibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni laphila iminyaka engama-38 ubudala, elingana cishe neminyaka eyi-143-145 ngokwemigomo yabantu.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sithinteka kulokhu:
- izici zokuzala... Kuyaziwa ukuthi isilwane sozalo esitholwe kubazali abaqinile futhi abanempilo sinokuzalwa okuhle kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi iphile impilo ende futhi enelisa kakhulu;
- izinkomba zomsebenzi wezocansi... Izilwane ezingenalo ithuba lokuzala njalo zingaphansi kwethonya elibi lama-hormone amaningi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuthena noma inzalo yesilwane ngesikhathi esifanele;
- izici zokuphila... Ukulawulwa kwezimoto okulinganiselwe kwesilwane kunomthelela omubi ngokweqile esikhathini sokuphila kwaso. Isilwane esifuywayo esihlala sisebenza kukho konke ukuphila kwaso sikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunabantu besizwe saso;
- izici zesimo sokusebenza kwengqondo, kufaka phakathi ukungabi khona kwesijeziso nezimo ezicindezelayo... Ngokuhlukumeza okukhulu kunqubo yesondlo nemfundo, isilwane singathola i-neurosis enamandla;
- Izici zokudla, okumele zilinganiswe ngokuphelele, ngenani eliphezulu lokudla okunempilo... Ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yokudla okunomsoco kuthinta impilo nempilo ephelele yekati noma yekati.
Ukuvama kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kwezivivinyo zokuvimbela nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokuvimbela ohlelwe kahle kuphela okuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo yesilwane sakho kusenesikhathi.
Ungabala kanjani ukuthi ikati lineminyaka emingaki
Amakati namakati akhuli nje kuphela futhi akhula ngokushesha, kepha futhi aguga ngesikhathi esifushane. Akunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ubudala besilwane ngokwakho:
- incazelo ngamazinyo... Ukushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi kufakwe omphela kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine. Amazinyo kaKati agcina umbala wawo omhlophe kuze kube unyaka nohhafu, bese kuthi okunye okuphuzi kuvele koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo. Kusukela eminyakeni emithathu, ukubonakala kwe-tartar nakho kungabonakala. Lapho uneminyaka eyishumi, umaphakathi, bese kuthi izigaxa eziphakathi nezimbi kakhulu ziyawa. Ngeminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, amazinyo ayawa;
- incazelo ngokuthomba... Amakati avuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho isilwane siqala khona ukumaka ngenkuthalo yonke indawo ngomchamo, onephunga elithile futhi eliqinile. Amakati avuthwa ngokocansi cishe eminyakeni efanayo;
- ukuzimisela ngokubukeka kwengubo... Amakati amancane nabesilisa banengubo ehluke kakhulu, ethambile futhi ezacile. Ngenkathi yokukhula, ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo liyaqina, likhanye noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libe nomthunzi omnyama. Isilwane esikhulile kaningi sinezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "izinwele ezimpunga", ezimelelwa yizinwele ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga ngazinye, kanye nezindawo ezinombala ophelele;
- ukuzimisela ngamehlo... Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisencane zivame ukuba namehlo ahlanzekile, acacile nakhanyayo. Ezilwaneni ezindala, i-opacity ingaphawulwa, kanye nokwephulwa okumakwe kahle kombala ku-iris.
Kukhona namafomula namatafula ambalwa alula akuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ubudala besilwane sakho.
Unyaka kweyisikhombisa
Kukholelwa ukuthi unyaka ngamunye wokuphila kwekati ulingana neminyaka eyisikhombisa yempilo yomuntu.... Noma kunjalo, le fomula ingasetshenziswa kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala yokuphila kwesilwane. Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwekati eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala kungalinganiswa nokukhula kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kukule minyaka yokuqala lapho noma yisiphi isilwane esithuthukisa wonke amakhono nemikhuba edingekayo, ngakho-ke inqubo yokukhulisa kufanele iqedwe lapho ineminyaka emibili.
Ishadi lobudala bekati ngokwezilinganiso zomuntu
| Ubudala bekati noma bekati | Iminyaka yomuntu |
|---|---|
| Unyaka owodwa | Iminyaka engu-7 |
| Iminyaka emibili | Uneminyaka engu-14 ubudala |
| Iminyaka emithathu | Iminyaka engu-21 |
| Iminyaka emine | Iminyaka engu-28 |
| Iminyaka emihlanu | Iminyaka engu-35 |
| Iminyaka eyisithupha | Iminyaka engama-40 |
| Iminyaka eyisikhombisa | Iminyaka engu-45 |
| Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili | Iminyaka engama-50 |
| Iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye | Iminyaka engu-55 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi | Iminyaka engama-60 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nanye | Iminyaka engu-65 |
| Uneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala | Iminyaka engama-70 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu | Iminyaka engu-75 |
| Uneminyaka eyishumi nane | Iminyaka engu-80 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu | Iminyaka engama-85 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha | Iminyaka engama-90 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa | Iminyaka engu-95 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili | Iminyaka eyi-100 |
Iyiphi idatha enembe kakhudlwana
Ochwepheshe babheka idatha elandelayo kwisilinganiso seminyaka yekati yobudala bomuntu njengeyona enembe kakhulu:
| Ubudala bekati noma bekati | Iminyaka yomuntu |
|---|---|
| Unyaka owodwa | Iminyaka engu-15 |
| Iminyaka emibili | Uneminyaka engama-24 ubudala |
| Iminyaka emithathu | Iminyaka engu-28 |
| Iminyaka emine | Iminyaka engu-32 |
| Iminyaka emihlanu | Iminyaka engu-36 |
| Iminyaka eyisithupha | Iminyaka engama-40 |
| Iminyaka eyisikhombisa | Iminyaka engama-44 |
| Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili | Iminyaka engama-48 |
| Iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye | Iminyaka engu-52 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi | Iminyaka engu-56 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nanye | Iminyaka engama-60 |
| Uneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala | Iminyaka engama-64 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu | Iminyaka engu-68 |
| Uneminyaka eyishumi nane | Iminyaka engu-72 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu | Iminyaka engu-76 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha | Iminyaka engu-80 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa | Iminyaka engu-84 |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili | Uneminyaka engama-88 ubudala |
| Iminyaka eyishumi nambili | Uneminyaka engama-92 ubudala |
| Iminyaka engamashumi amabili | Iminyaka engu-96 |
Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo naso siyehluka ngokuya ngezimpawu zohlobo:
- Uhlobo lwe-Snow-shu - olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala;
- Ikati leBombay - kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala;
- Ikati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseRussia, kanye neAmerican Bobtail - kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala;
- I-York Chocolate Cat, kanye neRex neScotland Straight - kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nane;
- I-Abyssinian, Persian, Sphinx neBritish Shorthair - kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala;
- Maine Coon - kuze kube iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala;
- I-Australian Smoky Cat neNeva Masquerade - kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa;
- UTiffany noJapane Bobtail - abangaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili;
- I-Asian tabby - kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala;
- I-American Shorthair neManx - kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zekati laseSiamese naseThai nazo zingahlukaniswa njengabaneminyaka eyikhulu.
Ungayandisa kanjani impilo yesilwane esifuywayo
Ngenkathi yokukhula, cishe wonke amakati namakati aqala ukukhombisa izifo ezithile.... Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo kanye nokwehliswa kwesikhathi sonke sokuphila kwesilwane okufuywayo kungukudla okungafanele, indlela yokuphila, nokuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokwezifundo zesayensi, izinqubo zokuguga zemvelo ziqala emzimbeni wesilwane cishe ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, ngenxa yokwehla kwama-antioxidants kanye namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Ukwehlisa inqubo yokuguga kwekati noma ikati, kufanele uthobele okulandelayo, izincomo ezilula:
- ukuthenga nokusetshenziswa ekondleni kuphela izabelo eziwusizo neziphelele, ezimelwe yimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme yemvelo noma ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomumo;
- yenza imigomo enconywe odokotela bezilwane futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuvakashela udokotela;
- nikeza isilwane sakho impilo esebenzayo, ephathekayo, kanye nokuhamba okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile emoyeni omusha;
- ngokuhlelekile ukwenza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesilwane ngama-ectoparasites, kanye ne-helminths;
- yenza izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka masonto onke, uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo nokubukeka kwengubo yesilwane, izindlebe, amehlo namazinyo;
- ukushushumbisa noma ukungenisa ngesikhathi esifanele isilwane esingahloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekuzalaneni;
- khipha inani elikhulu lobisi olusha ekudleni kwesilwane esidala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, okungaba yingozi empilweni, ngenxa yokuyeka kwemvelo uketshezi lwe-enzyme lactase;
- sebenzisa ekudleni inani elanele lenyama eluhlaza futhi yekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, emelwe yizinkukhu ezibandayo nenyama yenkomo engenamafutha;
- ukungadlulisi isilwane ngokungazelele ekudleni imikhiqizo yemvelo iye ezilinganisweni esezenziwe zomile noma ezimanzi;
- gwema ukondla okunamandla ngokweqile, okubangela ukukhuluphala kwesilwane, ngoba kulokhu ubungozi bezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sikashukela sikhula kaningi.
Ukunakwa okwandisiwe kudinga ukulungiswa kokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okuthi, lapho kungekho zimo zokuxineka, ukulimala nezifo, okuyisici esiyinhloko esinomthelela oqonde kakhulu ebangeni nasekhwalithi yempilo yekati noma yekati, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki.
Njengamanje, izabelo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ezikhiqizwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo iProPlan, Brit Premium kanye Brit Care, Royal Canin, Hills, Arden Grange, 1st Choice, Bosch SANAVELLE neNOW Natural, kanye no-Orijen Asana no-Orijen Acana no-Orijen.
Lapho ukondla isilwane ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitsha ezithosiwe, ezinosawoti nezifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ezinoshukela, ezibhakiwe noma zikafulawa akufanele zinikezwe amakati namakati.
Awungezi noma yiziphi izinongo, izithuthukisi zokunambitheka, ukunambitheka, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinongo ezibabayo ezinamakha okuphakelayo... Izilwane ezingathathi hlangothi nezingathathi hlangothi, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezifo noma izifo ezingalapheki, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokuya ngokudla.
