IMacaw (Ara) ingeyohlobo lwezinyoni nomndeni wamaphara. Yipholi enkulu enezimpaphe ezigqame kakhulu nezinhle ngamathoni aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu nephuzi, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ekugcinweni kwekhaya.
Incazelo ye-Ara parrot
Inyoni enkulu, ekhanyayo kakhulu, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezingenalutho ezizungeze amehlo nasezinhlangothini zekhanda, engenazo izimpaphe noma enezimpaphe ezingabalulekile. Ingxenye yokugcina yamaphiko ivuleke kakhulu futhi ikhombe. Umsila umise okonjiwe futhi mude kunomzimba. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwopholi lumelelwa ngomlomo omkhulu, ocindezelwe kamuva futhi oyindilinga ophakeme onethiphu egobile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Upholi we-macaw njengamanje ungumnikazi woqhwaku olunamandla nolunamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Kwabesilisa, abesifazane nabasakhulayo, cishe umbala ofanayo uyisici, esingahle sibe nokuhluka okuncane kwetint. Le nyoni inombono womuntu oyedwa futhi iyakwazi nokusebenzisa iso elilodwa ngaphandle kwelinye... Isivinini sokubuka esilinganisiwe singamafreyimu angama-150 ngomzuzwana, kuyilapho imingcele enjalo ebantwini ingeqi ozimele abangama-24.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
IMacaw ihlukaniswa ngamakhono avelele engqondo. Lo pholi ubhekwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yizinhlobo ezinesiphiwo esinengqondo kunazo zonke izinyoni ezikwazi ukukhuluma. Silulumagama somuntu omdala sivame ukudlula amagama angamashumi amabili, abizwa yinyoni hhayi ngokusobala kuphela, kepha futhi nangokunengqondo impela. Amagama akhulunywa yinyoni ahambelana ngokuphelele nezimo zesimo, okukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani.
Izici nendlela yokuphila
Ama-parrot alezi zinhlobo akhetha ukuhlala emigodini yezihlahla, ebangeni elanele ukusuka emhlabathini. Amabili adalwe cishe impilo yonke, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokushona komlingani, le nyoni idabukile futhi ayizami ukuthola enye ezongena esikhundleni sayo. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo, kepha amaphuphu awaqhamuki minyaka yonke.
Kuyathakazelisa! IMacaw iseqenjini lezinyoni ezifundayo, futhi cishe abantu abayikhulu bangahlangana eqenjini elilodwa. Imihlambi emikhulu enjalo ivame ukuba yinhlekelele yangempela emasimini amakhulu ezithelo.
Le nyoni ifuna kakhulu ekudleni kwayo, okubandakanya izithelo, amajikijolo, imifino, amantongomane, amakhambi, imbewu yezitshalo, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, kubandakanya ummbila, ukolweni nebhali.
Izinhlobo zopholi Macaw
Izinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu zifakiwe kuhlobo, kepha ama-macaws amaningi ajwayelekile athola ukuthandwa okukhulu ezimweni zemvelo:
- i-chestnut-fronted noma i-chestnut macaw. Isici sesici salolu hlobo iris ophuzi noma onsundu ngokubomvu wamehlo. Isifunda esingaphambili simnyama, uqhwaku lumnyama, izihlathi ezingenalutho zimhlophe. Ama-paws ampunga onsundu ngezipikili ezimnyama;
- i-arakanga noma i-macaw ebomvu. Inyoni esikhulile inomlomo ogqamile ophuzi nendawo emnyama endaweni yayo. I-mandible imnyama. Izihlathi azinalutho, zinomthunzi o-creamy onesici kanye nezimpaphe ezincane ezibomvu. Uqhwaku oluqinile nolugobile luphuzi ngombala. Ama-paws anombala ompunga ngombala izinzwane zibheke phambili futhi izinzwane ezimbili zibuyiselwe emuva;
- i-macaw enamaphiko aluhlaza inekhanda elikhulu kanye noqhwaku olukhulu, omnyama. Iris yamehlo anombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. I-mandible engenhla ingu-pink okhanyayo, kanti i-mandible imnyama. Ezansi komlomo kunendawo emnyama engunxantathu. Izihlathi azinalutho, zimhlophe, zimbozwe izimpaphe ezincane ezibomvu ezimnyama. Ama-paw anempunga emnyama;
- intaba noma i-macaw enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubukwa kwentaba ngendandatho ye-periobital engenalutho yombala ompunga. Uqhwaku lumnyama. Iris yamehlo aphuzi ngomngcele okhangayo, obomvu ngokusawolintshi. Izinyawo ezinombala wenyama ongamangalisi;
- i-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-iris ephuzi. Izihlathi zincane ngosayizi, zingenalutho futhi zimbozwe izimpaphe ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo omnyama onamandla. Ama-paaw anombala ompunga ngombala. Umsila mude ngokwengeziwe, une-taper ephinyiselwe ekugcineni. Inhloko, kanye nebunzi, intamo nomphimbo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile;
- imacaw enamabhande abomvu enonqenqema oluncane omnyama opholile nezihlathi ezingenalutho, ezimhlophe ngokuphuzi. Kufaka impunga emnyama. Izimpaphe eziyinhloko ziboniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimpaphe zebunzi nezokundiza ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona indawo ebonakalayo ebomvu ngokubomvu esiswini.
Upholi we-tricolor osanda kunyamalala ubusabalele eCuba, osunyamalale ngenxa yokuzingela okungagunyaziwe nokukhucululwa kwezindawo zamahlathi akudala. Le nyoni yayinezimpaphe ezibomvu ngokugqamile, obomvu ophuzi nophuzi.
Indawo yokuhlala izilwane zasendle
Izwe lendabuko yopholi we-macaw yizindawo ezingamahlathi ezinomswakama ezindaweni ezishisayo eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ingxenye engabalulekile yalezi zinhlobo ihlala empumalanga yePanama, kanye nasePeru naseBrazil, eVenezuela nasempumalanga yeChile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nyoni ihlala ezintombini futhi ayithintwa inqubekela phambili, izindawo eziminyene zamahlathi ashisayo... Kukhethwa kuqala ingxenye engasogwini yemizimba emikhulu kakhulu yamanzi.
Upholi weMacaw ekhaya
Ukhwenene lwe-macaw luba nezimpande kalula ekhaya futhi alikwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi noma ukucindezeleka ekugcinweni ekuthunjweni. Kepha kunemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe.
Idivayisi yepholi yezinyoni
I-aviary noma ikheji lokukhulisa ikhaya kumele lihlangabezane nalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
- ububanzi obuncane akufanele bube ngaphansi kwemitha ngobude nokuphakama kwamamitha amabili;
- kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ikheji lobukhulu obuncane ngokuqukethwe kwamahhala, lapho kwenziwa kuphela ukondla nokulala ebusuku endaweni evaliwe;
- ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezinduku esibayeni kufanele okungenani bube ½ isentimitha, okungeke kuvumele inyoni ukuba izidle;
- ikheji kufanele lihlonywe ngamalokhi athembekile, kepha hhayi izindlela ezilula kakhulu, ezimelwe ngama-latches nezingwegwe;
- ithreyi yekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwekheji ukuqoqa nokususa njalo imikhiqizo kadoti.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakheji e-macaw avela kubakhiqizi abasebenza kahle njengeTriol, Ferplast, Inter-Zoo kanye neSavic. Ngaphakathi, udinga ukuhlomisa izingqimba ezimbalwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, izintambo eziningana, isitebhisi, izindandatho zoqalo, izifaki nezitsha zokuphuza, kanye nendlu ekhethekile yokuphumula nokulala.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, inhlanzeko
Okuphakelayo okutholakala emakhejini, kanye nakuma-feeder, kufanele kuhlanzwe nsuku zonke... Njengoba kungcola, udinga ukucubungula ama-perches, isitebhisi namathoyizi. Kunconywa ukugeza nokuhlanza isibulali ikheji uqobo kanye ngesonto.
Lapho ugcina inyoni ku-aviary, ingahlanzwa njalo emavikini amane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele endaweni ebiyiwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Phansi kwe-aviary kufanele kuhlanzwe amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto, futhi esibayeni - masonto onke. Njengoba kudingeka, udinga ukulahla izesekeli ezindala futhi uthenge ezintsha, ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezilungele imvelo.
Ukudla - ungayondla kanjani i-Ara
Kunconywa ukuthi wondle opholi abadala izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, futhi izilwane ezincane zingondliwa kathathu ngosuku. Ukudla kwopholi wasekhaya kufanele kuphelele futhi kube sezingeni eliphakeme:
- Izithelo ekudleni kwansuku zonke zingamelelwa ngamagilebhisi, ubhanana, amapheya, ama-apula, ama-plums nomlotha wezintaba;
- Ukhukhamba, kanye nommbila wobisi kanye nezaqathe kungasetshenziswa njengezitshalo eziyinhloko zemifino;
- ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla imifino ngendlela yamahlumela ezihlahla nezihlahla, okusanhlamvu okutshaliwe, amaqabunga e-dandelion, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye ne-chard;
- izinkukhu zondliwa njalo okusanhlamvu okukhethiwe, ukolweni kanye nama-oats, kanye nama-walnuts namantongomane ephayini, ama-alimondi, amakinati kanye nama-hazelnuts, imbewu ye-sunflower nembewu ye-canary.
Ungasebenzisi ikhofi, ukwatapheya, ushokoledi, iparsley, ushukela nosawoti ukondla ama-macaws, kanye nokudla okuthosiwe okunamafutha. Inani lokudla elilinganisiwe ngasikhathi sinye lilinganiselwa ku-50-70 g.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Macaws akwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga upholi walolu hlobo, udinga ukuthembela ekutheni ilungu lomndeni elisha lizovela endlini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-macaws angahlasela umuntu kuphela ngenhloso yokuzivikela; ukushaywa ngomlomo wawo kungadala ukulimala okubi kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ukulimala kwempahla yasendlini nezinto zangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka le nyoni ngenani elanele lamathoyizi.
Izifo zopholi, ukuvimbela
Impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kopholi we-macaw akuthonywa kuphela ukondleka, kepha futhi nokuthokomala okungokomzwelo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Inyoni endala ingagula yodwa, ngenxa yesithukuthezi nokunganakwa. Ukuze ugcine impilo, udinga ukuhlinzeka le nyoni ngomoya ohlanzekile. Ama-humidifiers asendlini ajwayelekile noma ama-ionizers asebenze kahle.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kufanele iqukathe:
- Isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide esingu-3%;
- ama-ice cubes;
- ikhemisi chamomile;
- amaphilisi e-carbon asebenzayo;
- i-potassium permanganate;
- okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe;
- i-boric acid;
- i-anti-burn aerosol "i-Panthenol";
- amapayipi;
- ukhonkolo wokunamathisela omncane futhi obanzi;
- amabhandeshi noboya bekotini;
- isikele sezingane esibuthuntu;
- spare ikalishi yezinyoni.
Kunzima ukuxilonga izifo eziningi uwedwa, futhi idatha ephelele mayelana nalesi sifo ungayithola kuphela emitholampilo ekhethekile yezilwane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kopholi be-macaw
Ukukhiqiza kabusha upholi we-macaw ekuthunjweni, inyoni kufanele inikezwe ngezimo eziningi ezidingekayo:
- umbuso wokushisa njalo kufanele ube cishe ngama-20 ° C, ngeleveli yomswakama engekho ngaphezu kuka-75-80%;
- Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa kwemvelo, kusetshenziswa amalambu ajwayelekile kanye ne-fluorescent, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze amahora wokukhanya ayi-15 namahora ayi-9 obumnyama;
- ubukhulu be-aviary kufanele bube ngu-1.9 x 1.6 x 2.9 m, futhi phansi kufanele kumbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi, nesoyi libekwe ngaphezulu;
- isidleke kufanele sibekwe engxenyeni engenhla ye-aviary, kusetshenziswa isitsha sokhuni esilinganisa u-70 x 50 x 50 cm ngale njongo;
- ububanzi obujwayelekile be-taphole oyindilinga ngu-150 mm;
- ukuphakama komgodi wokuthepha kusuka phansi kufanele kube ngu-25 cm;
- Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukushefa kwezinkuni nosawoti osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo njengokubeka izidleke ezindlekweni.
Isikhathi sokufukamela amaqanda asidluli izinsuku ezingama-24-25, futhi izilwane ezincane kufanele zisuswe kubazali bazo kungakadluli izinyanga ezintathu.
Thenga upholi we-macaw - amathiphu namasu
Ikheji elithengiwe kufanele ligezwe kahle ngebhulashi nensipho, bese likhishwa kaningi ngamanzi abilayo.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Ngemuva kokunquma ukuthenga ebusika, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukuhambisa inyoni ngemoto efudunyezwe ngaphambili.
Ibhokisi losayizi owanele elenziwe ngamakhadibhodi awugqinsi likulungele ukuthuthwa. Izimbobo ezimbalwa zokungenisa umoya zidinga ukwenziwa ebhokisini. Kungakuhle ukuthenga inyoni ezinkulisa ezikhethekile noma kuma-zoo azimele... Inyoni enempilo kufanele ibe nezimpaphe ezikhanyayo zombala wesici, imilenze enempilo nomlomo. I-macaw kufanele isebenze futhi ibe nesifiso esihle sokudla.
Intengo ye-Parrot Macaw
Izindleko zenyoni zingahluka ngokuya ngemibala, iminyaka nezinhlobo. Kungcono ukuthola ama-parrot amabili, kepha ubumnandi abushibhile. Yize iqiniso lokuthi iphuphu libukeka njengedada elibi, inani lalo alikho ngaphansi kunelenyoni esikhulile. Izindleko zomuntu wezinyanga ezinhlanu ziqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, kepha ikakhulukazi ama-macaws angavamile angalinganiselwa kabili noma kathathu ngaphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ochwepheshe nabanikazi bama-Macaws abakukhuthazi ukuqala ukujwayelana kwabo nezinyoni esezikhulile kakade nezasendle. Upholi onjalo uthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukujwayela ukuhlala endaweni entsha, futhi futhi awubethembi abantu abasha. Akunasidingo sokuthemba ukuthi emasontweni ambalwa le nyoni izokwehlisa umoya, iyeke ngokuphelele ukumemeza futhi ivumele umnikazi asondele kuyo. Kuzothatha izinyanga eziningi ukubekezela nokusebenza kanzima. Ukuthengwa kopholi osekhulile osevele uthanjisiwe kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwawo.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ze-monochromatic, izindleko zazo ezentando yeningi. Ngokusho kwabanikazi bopholi beMacaw, ukuze uthole umphumela osheshayo lapho ufunda amagama, kungcono ukuthenga iphuphu elinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Abantu abaningi bakhulisa i-macaw enezindlebe ezibomvu, ekwaziyo ukwenza imisindo emnandi futhi emnandi kunazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, ama-Macaws akhulayo awabangeli izinkinga ezithile.
