Isicabucabu i-ctenizidae (Ctenizidae) singesomndeni wesicabucabu se-migalomorphic. Isici sesici se-arthropods enjalo umehluko hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kepha nasebusweni bomzimba.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukubukeka kwalesi sigcawu esithile kuvame ukudala ukwethuka kubo bonke abantu abaphethwe i-arachnophobia, ama-ctenisides aphephe ngokuphelele kubantu, futhi isilinganiso esikhulu esisongelwa ukulunywa ukusabela okweqile okubuthakathaka. Isicabucabu esincane iCtenizidae sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isicabucabu sokwakha" ngenxa yekhono laso lokwakha izingibe ezihlakaniphile.
Incazelo nokubukeka kwe-ctenizide
Ezinhlotsheni ezingamashumi amane ezaziwayo ze-ctenisides, ezingaphansi kweshumi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi zafundwa kahle ngokwanele, kanti izinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu nantathu zitholwe muva nje. Ngaphandle kwendawo ebanzi yokusatshalaliswa, ulwazi olwanele aludingi nje kuphela indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, kepha futhi nokufihla kwale arthropod.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinhlobo eziningi zeCtenizidae zethiwe ngamagama abalingiswa abadumile noma abantu abadumile nje, kufaka phakathi uSarlacc oqhamuka emkhakheni wezinkolo nowaziwa emhlabeni wonke we-Star Wars kanye noMongameli waseMelika wamanje - uBarack Obama.
Ukwehlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuhlonzweni okunembe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kugxilwe kulezi zici eziyinhloko ezilandelayo ezitholakala kwizicabucabu ezivela emndenini we-cteniside:
- umzimba umnyama noma onsundu;
- amazinyo alesi spider aqondiswe phansi;
- ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala ngokuba khona kwamamaki akhanyayo emzimbeni noma isembozo esisilika;
- abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, kepha empeleni abashiyi imigodi, futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuwagcina ezimweni zemvelo.
Abesilisa banesitho sokuphotha esifushane futhi esirhabaxa. Inqubo ephindwe kabili ikhona phakathi kwezingalo zangaphambili. Umehluko wesici ubukhona be-carapace efiphele embozwe izinwele zombala wegolide ophaphathekile. Ama-palps anokufana kwangaphandle namagilavu wesibhakela. Amehlo ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili esondelene yezine. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ezithile akuyona emibili, kodwa imigqa emithathu yamehlo. Ama-ctenisides avame ukudideka nezimpungushe ze-funnel ezinobuthi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokombono wendawo, ukusatshalaliswa kwama-ctenisides kungathathwa njengokungahleleki, okuvame ukuchazwa ngezici ze-Continental drift. Izinhlobo eziningi zomndeni zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe. Abantu bale arthropod bahlala endaweni yezindawo eziseningizimu-mpumalanga nePacific zaseMelika, eGuatemala, eMexico, ezifundazweni zaseChina, kanye nendawo ebalulekile yaseThailand, eCanada nase-Australia.
Kuyathakazelisa!Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zichazwe yisazi saseMelika i-cteniside uJason Bond, ophethe iMnyuziyamu Yomlando Wezemvelo. Kundatshana yesayensi, usosayensi uveze ukumangala okuqotho ngokungafani okwehlukile kwemvelo efanelekile ukuhlala eCtenizidae
Ama-ctenisides ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene atholakala ikakhulukazi ezindundumeni zesihlabathi esisogwini, emahlathini e-oki nasezintabeni eziphakeme zaseSierra Nevada. I-Mink ctenizide ihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani nobuqili, ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukuhlela izimbobo zezingibe ngegatsha elingaboni. Indawo yokungena negatsha imbozwe ngesembozo sewebhu esinyene, futhi inyamazane ebhajwe ogibeni olunjalo ngeke isakwazi ukuphuma.
Mhlawumbe kuzoheha: Isicabucabu esiqhumayo noma isicabucabu se-vampire
Ukudla
Isicabucabu esishisayo se-ctenisid, esihlala emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba, singalinda isisulu saso sihleli endlini yokuhlala, lapho kutholakala khona imicu ekhethekile yokubonisa yewebhu. Ngokushesha nje lapho isinambuzane esincane sidlula sidlula, umnyango wemink uvuleke uvuleke, bese i-arthropod igxuma isisulu sayo ngejubane lombani. Ukubamba inyamazane, kusetshenziswa izitho zangaphambili ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi kufakwa ubuthi obukhubaza esisisulu ngosizo lwamazinyo anobuthi angenalutho. Ukubamba noma yisiphi isisulu, i-ctenizide ngeke ithathe imizuzwana engaphezu kuka-0.03-0.04.
Kuyathakazelisa!Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, hhayi izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa namanye ama-arthropods aphakathi nendawo, kanye nama-vertebrate amancane, angaba yisisulu se-ctenizide yabantu abadala.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ama-ctenisides ngokwawo angaba yisisulu somnyovu womgwaqo. Lesi sinambuzane siluma isicabucabu, okuholela ekukhubazekeni okuphelele kwe-arthropod. I-parasitoid ibeka amaqanda emzimbeni we-ctenizide engenamandla, kanti isicabucabu uqobo siba ukudla kwezingane ezisanda kuvela zomnyovu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ctenizide yase-Central Asia kukhombisa kakhulu.... I-arthropod encane, enomzimba ongedluli amasentimitha ambalwa ngobude, inombala obomvu ngokubomvu nesisu esinqunu, esinesisindo. Abantu abadala bamba imisele, ukujula kwayo kuvame ukudlula isigamu semitha.
I-mink eqediwe igcwele izigaxa zangaphakathi, futhi umnyango uvaliwe ngesembozo esikhethekile nge "eduze". Umnyango onjalo uzivalela wedwa futhi wenza ikhaya liphephe futhi likhululeke. Amaqanda abekwayo agqokiswa umfece, kanti inzalo yesicabucabu ezizalwayo zihlala "ezindlini zabazali" zize zizimele ngokuphelele. Ukudla, ukudla okugayiwe nokugaywe kancane kuyasetshenziswa, okuphinde kwenziwe kabusha ngowesifazane.
Okuqukethwe kwe-ctenizide ekhaya
Ekhaya, ama-ctenisides ayivelakancane ngokweqile.... Njengomthetho, abantu ababanjwe endaweni yabo yemvelo basetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ekuthunjweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinkuni zokuhlala. Uma endaweni yabo yemvelo abesifazane bekwazi ukuhlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kanti abesilisa bangaphansi kane, khona-ke ekhaya ama-arthropods, njengomthetho, afa ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Umehluko wesici se-ctenisides kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zesicabucabu se-migalomorphic ubukhona bameva abukhali e-chelicerae, ngenxa yokuthi i-arthropod ikwazi ukumba umhlabathi ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lapho ugcina isilwane esinjalo ekhaya, udinga ukwaba indawo evulekile futhi ejulile egcwele inhlabathi, ezovumela isicabucabu ukuthi sizenzele ikhaya. I-arthropod eshisayo idinga umbuso wokushisa ozinzile nomswakama omuhle. Ungathenga i-ctenizide kuma-arachnophiles azalela lolu hlobo ekhaya. Izindleko zomuntu omdala azidluli izinkulungwane eziyikhulu nengxenye zama-ruble.
