Amaxoxo, njengamasele, angaphansi kwesigaba sama-amphibians, angaphansi kwe-oda lama-amphibians futhi angenamsila, ngakho-ke, ngokombono we-taxonomy, akukho mehluko obalulekile phakathi kwabo. Ngazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zamasele namaxoxo, umehluko wezimpawu zokubukeka kwazo mkhulu kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa ukukhula ngokomzimba
Ubukhulu bamaxoxo, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zawo, bungahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-1-30. Isikhumba se-amphibian silenga ngokukhululeka emzimbeni. Isici sokuthungwa kwesikhumba, ezimweni eziningi, umswakama ongaphezulu nobushelelezi.
Cishe wonke amaxoxo amanzi anezinzwane ezinama-webbed. Isici sesici samasele athile ukukhishwa kwama-toxin akhanyayo, okwenza lezo zinhlobo zingadli ngokuphelele izisulu ezingaba khona.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akukho mehluko phakathi kwesikhathi sokuphila sexoxo nesele futhi, njengokujwayelekile, iminyaka eyi-7-14, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zala ma-amphibian ziyakwazi ukuhlala ezimweni zemvelo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane.
Amasele, ngokungafani namaxoxo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvamisa anesikhumba esingalingani, esinezinwele esinomphezulu owomile. Imvamisa, iselesele linomzimba omfishane nemilenze. Ezimweni eziningi, amehlo exoxo abonakala ngokusobala ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba, okuyinto engeyona neze inhlobo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwexoxo. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu ze-parotid ezitholakala ngemuva kwamehlo, kukhiqizwa imfihlo ethile enobuthi, engeyona neze ingozi kubantu.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umehluko obonakala kakhulu phakathi kwamaxoxo namasele ufaka:
- imilenze emide futhi enamandla ehloselwe ukugxuma kwexoxo ihluke kakhulu kunemilenze emifushane yozwane, ovame ukuhamba ngejubane;
- ixoxo linamazinyo emihlathini engenhla, kanti amasele awanawo amazinyo ngokuphelele;
- umzimba wethwala likhulu kunalelo lexoxo, likhulu kakhulu, futhi kukhona nokwehla kancane kwekhanda.
Njengamashukela, njengomthetho, bazingela ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi basebusuku, futhi isikhathi esiyinhloko somsebenzi wexoxo senzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla okunomsoco
Ingxenye enkulu yezinhlobo ezinkulu zamaxoxo zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama nasemanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe wonke amasele aguqulelwe endaweni yokuhlala, kokubili emanzini nasemhlabeni. Esikhathini esiningi, amaxoxo atholakala ogwini lolwandle lwamachibi emvelo namaxhaphozi, ngenxa yokuchitha isikhathi esibalulekile sesikhathi ngqo emanzini. Le amphibian izinikele endaweni ezalelwe kuyo futhi ilapho ethanda ukuhlala khona impilo yayo yonke. Ama Toads ajwayelekile ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino. Ngemuva kokuzalwa emanzini, le amphibian ifudukela emhlabathini bese ibuyela emanzini ukuze izalele amaqanda kuphela.
Zonke izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ekudleni.... Ukudla kwamaxoxo namasele kungamelwa ama-slugs, amacimbi, izibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izindlebe, ukuchofoza amabhungane, izintuthwane, ifilly, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala ezingadini, izingadi zemifino nezindawo ezisogwini.
Ukuqhathanisa izindlela zokuzalanisa
Ukuzala, amasele namaxoxo asebenzisa amadamu. Kusemanzini lapho lezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini zizalela khona amaqanda. Isele lizalela amaqanda, ahlanganiswe ngentambo ezinde, atholakala ezansi echibini noma aluka iziqu zezitshalo zasemanzini. Onoshobishobi abasanda kuzalwa bazama nokuhlala ngamaqembu aseduze nezansi. Cishe amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi abekwa ngozwane owodwa phakathi nonyaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zibonakala ngokubamba iqhaza kwabesilisa ngenkathi kuchanyuselwa. Eyeduna ingahlala emigodini yobumba, isongele amaqanda ngezidladla zayo, ngaphambi nje kwesigaba sokuchanyuselwa, ngemuva kwalokho idlulisela amaqanda echibini.
Ngokubukeka, i-caviar yeselesele ifana nezigaxa ezincane ezisentanta ebusweni besiziba. Ooshobishobi abasafufusa nabo bahlala emanzini, futhi kuphela emva kokuvuthwa, ixoxo elincane liyokwazi ukuphuma liye emhlabathini. Amaxoxo ngokuvamile abeka inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Isibonelo, ixoxo lezinkomo lingabeka amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ngenkathi eyodwa.
Amaxoxo nobusika bobusika
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaxoxo namasele zingaphezu kobusika ezimeni zemvelo ezahluke kakhulu, ngenxa yezici zebhayoloji:
- isigaxa esimpunga neselese eluhlaza kusetshenziswa inhlabathi evulekile ngale njongo, futhi bahlala ebusika emifantwini yobumba noma emigodini yamagundane;
- ixoxo elibheke ngokucijile kanye nexoxo likagalikhi elichachamba emhlabeni, lisebenzisa imigodi, efafazwe ngamahlamvu, kanye nezinqwaba zodoti we-coniferous noma weqabunga;
- iselesele elivamile lithanda ukubusika ebusika ngaphansi kwesiziba noma emahlathini ezimila zasemanzini eduze nendawo yasogwini.
Ngeshwa, ebusika obunzima kakhulu futhi obungenalo iqhwa, ingxenye enkulu yama-amphibians ivame ukubhubha.
Izinzuzo zamaxoxo namasele
Imisebenzi ezuzisayo yama-amphibians amaningi yaziwa futhi yabonwa ngababhali abaningi bezincwadi zesayensi. Ukusebenzisa izinambuzane eziyingozi nokutshala izimuncagazi ukondla, amasele namaxoxo kuletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino, emasimini nasemadlelweni, ezindaweni ezingamahlathi. Ukuze kugcinwe inani lezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini endaweni yesivande, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali futhi, uma kungenzeka, kuhlomise idamu elincane lokufakelwa ngezimila zasemanzini.
