UShih Tzu - (uhumushelwe kwelithi "ibhubesi" lamaShayina) useTOP-3 wezinhlobo zezinja ezinwele kakhulu emhlabeni (kanye ne-hound Afghan kanye ne-lapdog yaseMalta). Kepha, ngokungafani nabo, i-shih tzu yavela kudala ukuthi abaphathi bezinja badidekile kokubili ngesikhathi kanye nasendaweni lapho lezi zidalwa ezinesibindi zivela khona.
Umlando wozalo
Eminye imithombo ithi okhokho bakaShih Tzu babengama "Yurophu" futhi babehlala eByzantium, kwathi lapho kuphela (cishe ngekhulu lesi-7) bathuthela eTibet. Amahemuhemu athi ngaphambi kokungena ezigodlweni zamakhosi, lezi zinja ezincane zazisebenza njengabelusi ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTibet, belusa izinkomo futhi befuna izilwane ezilahlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uShih Tzu wayegada amagceke aze azingele kanye nabanikazi bawo.
Ngokwenye yezinganekwane, maphakathi nekhulu le-17, ukutholakala kweShih Tzu kwaba yilungelo lomndeni wombusi waseChina, ngemuva kokuthi iDalai Lama waseTibet emnikeze izinja eziningana ezihlekisayo nezinwele ezigelezayo.
IShih Tzu yaqala impilo yepharadesi: babehlala kumakhushini kasilika, badle izitsha "zasebukhosini" futhi bahambe emagcekeni emabula amade avaliwe ngamehlo abukhali.
Umbusi uqobo wanquma ukuthi ikuphi kwabazethembayo okungakhuthazwa ngokunikeza umdlwane iShih Tzu. Inja, etholwe ngenye indlela, yaletha isijeziso kumthumbi - wabulawa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokomlando, uBuddha akazange athathe uhambo ngaphandle kwenja encane, owayekwazi ukuphenduka ibhubesi ngesikhathi esifanele, evikela umnikazi wayo ngokungesabi. Bathi kwakunguShih Tzu owayengumngane onesibindi kaBuddha.
Ngo-1912, iChina yaba i-republic, kanti iShih Tzus yaqala ukufika kancane eYurophu.... Izinhlobo zazibuyiselwa ezweni lakubo ngokusemthethweni yiNxusa laseNorway, lapho amaShayina aletha khona intombazane yaseShih Tzu egama linguLeidza. Lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1930. Inxusa linqume ukuqala ukuzalanisa uhlobo lwangaphandle, lathenga abesilisa ababili baseShih Tzu futhi, lapho bebuyela eYurophu, baqala ukuzalanisa. Iklabhu lokuqala leShih Tzu lavela eNgilandi (1933), ngemuva konyaka lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa njengoluzimele, selwamukele izinga lokuqala lokuzala ngo-1948.
Uhlamvu lukaShih Tzu
Ngenxa yoboya obukhuphukela phezulu emuva ekhaleni lenja, iShih Tzu kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi inja ye-chrysanthemum. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokuvela kwamathoyizi abamele bayo, uhlobo aluhlukaniswa njengokuhlobisa. Le yinja ehambisana nayo, esebenzayo futhi ezimele, enobuhlakani obuhle futhi enokuthula.
UShih Tzu uyakwazi ukusabalalisa ukuzwelana kwabo nawo wonke amalungu endlu, kepha uma umnikazi emunye, inja izomphelezela ngokungayeki yonke indawo. Izilwane zilungele abantu abanesizungu nasebekhulile, futhi imidlwane nezinja ezincane zithandwa kakhulu yizingane, njengoba zikulungele ukudlala nazo ngokungapheli.
Ngokumangazayo, abantu banesithakazelo esikhulu kuShih Tzu kunezinye izinja. Ishiywe ekhaya iyodwa, inja ingakhala futhi ikhale, kepha kuyaqabukela ikhonkothe. Yingakho lolu hlobo lubhekwa njenge-taciturn.
Kukhona, noma kunjalo, futhi abantu abakhonkotha kakhulu: isilwane esinjalo sizonikeza izwi selivele lisebuntwaneni.
IShih Tzu ingashintshelwa ngokuphelele kwimodi yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokuhamba: bajwayele kalula ugqoko... Uthando olweqile nosayizi ohlangene kuvimbela iShih Tzu ekubeni ngumqaphi onokwethenjelwa, yize inja ngokwemvelo inikezwe umthethosisekelo namandla.
Ingaphandle
Ngokwenqubo yesimanje yokuzalanisa i-FCI, eyashicilelwa ngoFebhuwari 2011, kuvunyelwe ukuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-27. IShih Tzu ingaba nesisindo esisuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-8.1 kg, kodwa kuze kufike ku-7.5 kg kungcono.
Ijazi lide futhi liminyene (hhayi elenzayo). Ingubo yangaphansi ayigobhozi. Ubude bejazi abukhawuleli ukunyakaza. Ipharamitha ebalulekile ubude bomzimba (kusukela ekubuneni kuze kube ngaphansi komsila), okudlula ukuphakama kokubuna.
Umbala
Ngemibala ehlukahlukene, indawo emhlophe ebunzini kanye nokuphela okumhlophe komsila kuyathandeka (ku-Shih Tzu enemibala eminingi). Kuhle uma uphawu olumhlophe "lukaBuddha" lubonakala kwentshebe.
Ijazi leShih Tzu kaningi linombala:
- okumhlophe nokubomvu nokumhlophe negolide;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ikhanda elimhlophe nelibomvu kumaskhi nelibomvu emaskini;
- okumhlophe nokumnyama nokumnyama nokumnyama;
- mhlophe, brindle kanye ukhilimu;
- okumpunga, okumnyama kanye nsundu ("isibindi").
Izinhlobo ezimnyama ngokuphelele azivamile. Futhi iShih Tzu ekhanya kunabo bonke abantu uboya babo obumhlophe buhlanjululwe ngombala we-vanilla.
Inhloko
Ekhanda eliyindilinga, amehlo amnyama, ahlukaniswe kabanzi (angahambi) avele... "Izimila" eziminyene ekhanda nasemlonyeni, kufaka phakathi intshebe namadevu, akuvimbeli inja ekuboneni kahle.
Izindlebe ezinkulu, zimbozwe izinwele eziningi, zibekwa ngaphansi kolayini womqhele bese zilenga. Abafuyi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi ubuso bukaShih Tzu (obuyisikwele nobuyisicaba) bunokubukeka kokuzikhukhumeza.
Impumulo ivame ukuba mnyama noma nsundu (ezilwaneni ezinombala onsundu). Amakhala avuleke kakhulu: ukuncipha kubhekwa njengephutha. Ibhuloho lekhala liphakanyisiwe kancane noma liqondile.
Imihlathi ibanzi ngokuluma okuqondile / okukhanyayo. Isikhundla sekhanda eliqhoshayo kungenzeka sibonga entanyeni ehlelwe kahle futhi ehambisanayo ngokuvumelana.
Umzimba nezitho
Umhlane oqondile uqiniswa ngesifunda esiqinile se-lumbar. Isifuba senja sehle kahle, amahlombe abuyiselwe emuva ngokusobala.
Imilenze iyindilinga (kokubili emuva nangaphambili) eqinile, enemisipha futhi imbozwe izinwele ezinde.
Umsila onoboya obekwe phezulu ngemuva futhi ukuphakama okufanayo nolayini wogebhezi, okunikeza iShih Tzu ibhalansi ekhethekile.
Ngokuhamba, isilwane sigcina ukuma okuziqhenyayo, okukhombisa ukushelela okukhethekile kokugijima, lapho imilenze yangemuva inika ukusunduza okuhle, kuthi imilenze yangaphambili iphume iye phambili.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kukhona amafolda ekhoneni elingaphakathi lamehlo wesilwane sakho esibheke flat lapho ukungcola kuzohlala khona kuqoqeke khona.
Nsuku zonke kuzofanele wenze okulandelayo:
- Usebenzisa ikamu elihle, elinezinyo elifushane, susa izinwele endaweni yamehlo.
- Shayela yonke imibimbi nge-boric acid ethambile (impuphu) isixubho samazinyo.
- Sebenzisa ikama ukususa izinsalela zokunamathisela okusetshenzisiwe.
Okubalulekile! Kuzodingeka futhi uqinisekise nsuku zonke ukuthi izinwele ezingenhla nezungeze amehlo akho aziphazamiseki emabhola.
Ukunakekelwa kwezindlebe
Lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Kunconywa ukususa izinwele emseleni wezindlebe: ngezifinyela noma ngeminwe, uzifake ngothuli nge-boric acid eyomile.
Izindlebe ezilengayo zigezwa ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (10%). Ungenza ukukhwabanisa okulandelayo:
- Faka i-hydrogen peroxide emgodini wakho wezindlebe.
- Massage i-auricle kancane, kusuka esisekelweni (hhayi ngaphezulu komzuzu).
- Gobisa ikhanda lesilwane sakho ukuze ukhiphe i-peroxide.
- Blot uketshezi olungcolile ngoboya bekotini, usebenzisa udlawana uma kunesidingo.
Uma izindlebe zakho zingangcolile kakhulu, zihlanze ngephedi kakotini efakwe emafutheni omnqumo afudumele noma ku-petroleum jelly.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo
KuShih Tzu, izinsini zivame ukuvuvukala: ngenxa ye-tartar, evimbela izinsini ekunamatheleni ngokuqinile ezinyoweni... Lokhu kwenzeka uma inja ingadli ukudla okuqinile, okungokwemvelo, kufaka phakathi izaqathe, amazambane, ama-apula kanye nokuqhekeka.
Uma lokhu kungenxa yenkinga ethile yezempilo, thatha inkathazo (njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7) ukuhlanza umlomo wenja. Hlanza imihlathi yakhe nge-swab kakotini nomuthi wokuxubha amazinyo (awekho amakha). Ekupheleni kwenqubo, amazinyo asulwa ngendwangu ethambile.
Kunezindlela eziningana ezithandwayo zokubhekana ne-tartar:
- ukungezwa okuhlelekile kotamatisi ukondla noma ama-2-3 ngesonto ujusi katamatisi (ngaphandle kasawoti);
- ukugcoba izinsini nge-propolis;
- ukufaka inhlanganisela yesoda okubhaka kanye namaconsi ayi-3-5 kalamula kalamula ezinsinini (kanye ngesonto).
Ukunakekelwa kwe-paw nokuzipho
Ukwenza ikhiqize ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukusika uboya emilenzeni njalo.
Uma uphumela ngaphandle nsuku zonke, hlola izidladla zakho njalo lapho uhamba khona. Hlanganisa ameva nezingilazi zengilazi kungaluma emapayipini, ushingamu noma i-resin inganamathela (isikwa ngoboya). Imbewu kanye nemfucumfucu yasemgwaqweni kuvinjelwe phakathi kweminwe - nakho kuyasuswa.
Uma inja igijima kakhulu ematsheni, ku-gravel ne-asphalt, izinzipho zayo ziyazigaya. Kepha kuzodingeka uthathe ithuluzi lokuhamba ngezinyawo uma isilwane sihamba eqhweni noma emhlabathini othambile. Kulokhu, inja izokhula uzipho olungaphuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, oluzomenzela ukungaphatheki kahle kuphela kepha nobuhlungu.
Ukugunda izinwele
IShih Tzu ikhuthazelela ukuthintwa okuphikelelayo kwezandla zenkosi, iphoqeleka ukuba ilungise izinwele zenja ende nsuku zonke.
Ungenza lula ukunakekelwa ngendlela eyikhadinali: usike uboya cishe kuze kube sezingeni.
Kepha le ndlela ilungele kuphela lezo zilwane ezingazilweli iziqu zompetha.
Uboya obufushane buhlanganiswe nebhulashi ngamazinyo ensimbi noma ngebhulashi lokuhlikihla. Imicu emide igundiwe ngekama nokuxubha ngamazinyo ensimbi amade.
Okubalulekile! Imicu ikama kancane futhi ngokucophelela, futhi imichilo emincane isuswe nge-collar cutter (uma kungenjalo kungenzeki).
Ukugeza
Baphendukela kuyo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, bengakhohlwa ukulahla amaconsi wamehlo ngaphambi kokugeza, ukuvikela i-cornea ezintweni eziyingozi ze-shampoo.
Amathanga alengisiwe noma asikwe ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sifakwe emanzini. Isitsha esifanelekile kubhavu wokugezela, ngezansi kwawo umbozwe ngamanzi afudunyezwe abe ngu-39 ° C.
I-anti-flea shampoo iyadingeka uma inja inezinambuzane... Umuthi wokuhlanza ugezwa kahle ukuze izinto ezinama-alkaline zingabangeli i-dermatitis. Amafutha asetshenziswa ngokuthanda.
Ngemuva kokugeza, yomisa ijazi ngethawula le-terry. Ukomisa kokugcina kwenziwa nge-hairdryer, kuqondiswa umfudlana ofudumele kuzintambo zomuntu ngamunye.
Hlela ukwelashwa kwamanzi kwenja (ukugwema imikhuhlane) kusihlwa ngemuva kokuphela kohambo.
I-Shih Tzu efanelekile
I-Shih Tzu ekhulayo ifakwa ekhoneni elilodwa elihlala njalo: kuze kube izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku - eneminyaka engu-1.5-3 izinyanga; Izikhathi ezine - eneminyaka engu-3-6 izinyanga; kathathu ngosuku - eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni.
Kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-3, imidlwane yondliwa ngephalishi lobisi (i-buckwheat ne-oatmeal), idlulisa okusanhlamvu okomile nge-grinder yekhofi.
Kuhle ukondla ngoshizi owenziwe ekhaya: i-calcium chloride (tbsp) icwiliswe obisini olubilisiwe (0.5 l)
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, imidlwane inikezwa ukudla kwemvelo, kufaka phakathi imicu yolwandle ebilisiwe, inyama ebilisiwe, imifino / izithelo ezingaphekiwe neziphekiwe. Futhi kunconyiwe:
- I-Apple nezaqathe ezigayiwe (ngokufaka uwoyela wemifino).
- Umhluzi onogwayi wenyama oqoshiwe (inkukhu ingasetshenziswa).
- Inyama ebilisiwe noma inhlanzi yasolwandle.
- Iphalishi leBuckwheat (alichotshozwanga) ne-oats egoqiwe enamanzi abilayo. Ucezu lwebhotela nosawoti omncane kuphonswa ephalishini.
- Ushizi ne-cottage shizi, okungezwa ukhilimu omuncu noshukela (kancane).
- Amajusi azenzele wona.
Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo (izinyanga ezingu-4-6), umdlwane awunikezwa ukudla okunzima kakhulu ukuze ungonakalisi ukuluma.
Isilwane esinonyaka owodwa sidluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala kanye nesimiso - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa).
Thenga inja yeShih Tzu
Kusuka ezandleni zomdlwane weShih Tzu ungathenga ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-10. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingane enjalo izothokozisa ngezici ezikhethiwe zohlobo, kepha izokwenzela ukuzijabulisa komndeni omncane.
Ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15, imibhalo ehambisanayo isivele inamathiselwe enja, okungukuthi, ayenele ukuhambela imibukiso yezinja.
Amakhophi okubonisa abiza kakhulu: intengo yawo yokuqala iqala ku- $ 450-500 futhi inyukela ku- $ 2000... Lezi yimidlwane etholwe kubazali abanezimvunulo zompetha, eziqinisekisa inzalo yegazi elingangcolisiwe kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunamanani akhulayo wabalimi abanikela ngemifinjana uShih Tzu. Le yi-gimmick yokumaketha ehlose abathengi abayizimfundamakhwela. IShih Tzu encane encane ingumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kofuzo futhi iphila kancane kakhulu.
Vakashela enkulisa ubone abazali bomdlwane ukuze ubone ukuthi yini abangayilindela enzalweni yabo. Thatha umdlwane ezandleni zakho: kufanele aqine, abuye aqonde, anwebe emuva (abukho ubuthakathaka noma amandla). Cabanga ngophawu esiswini - kufanele luhambisane nokungena kumethrikhi yomdlwane, okuthe kamuva kwathathelwa indawo inzalo.
IShih Tzu enempilo inengubo ewugqinsi futhi ethambile, enamathambo athuthukile, imisipha eyomile, izitho eziqondile nezilinganayo. Manje izinja zalolu hlobo zakhiwe ezindlini ezingaphezu kwama-80 ezweni, kufaka phakathi iKrasnoyarsk, iKirov, Volgograd, Veliky Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Novosibirsk, Izhevsk, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chita, Tula, Moscow, Khabarovsk. UShih Tzu ubuye utshalwe maduze phesheya - e-Odessa, Minsk, eKiev naseDonetsk.
