Enye yezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu kubo bonke abathandi bezitshalo zezilwane yi-anteater. Kulezi zinsuku, izindawo zokudlalela izindlu zivame ukukhuliswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi umnikazi wokuqala waleso silwane wayengumculi omkhulu odumile emhlabeni - uSalvador Dali.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Umndeni we-anteater uhlanganisa imikhakha emibili, izinhlobo ezintathu nezinhlobo eziyishumi nanyelokho kwehluka ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezijwayelekile, zezici zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi ulimi olude kakhulu olungafika ku-60 cm ubude, ukulethwa kwemilenze nomsila onamandla kakhulu osiza isilwane ukuba sikhuphuke ezihlahleni.
Osayizi abadala bangahluka. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Wonke ama-anteaters anezimpungushe ezinde, ezinjenge-tube, futhi anegebe elincane nelincane lomlomo. Usayizi omncane wezindlebe namehlo nakho kuyisici. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili zeminwe emihlanu, kukhona izinzipho ezinde ezibukhali eziboshwe. Imilenze yangemuva inezinzwane ezine noma ezinhlanu ezingenazipho ezinde kakhulu. Umzimba wonke umbozwe uboya obujiyile, okuthi, ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, bube bufushane futhi buthambile noma bube bude futhi bume.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isici esihlukile se-anteater wulimi olude kakhulu, olumanziswe ngamathe anamathele futhi athokomele.
Umbala wezinwele uqhathanisa impela. Umbala ongemuva usuka kokumpunga kuye kokugqamile ngokugqamile, onsundu ngokusagolide. Indawo yesisu ivame ukuba nombala ophuzi noma omhlophe ngokumpunga. Ama-anteat anezinzwane ezine anemivimbo emnyama noma indawo emnyama enkulu emzimbeni. Amathambo ogebhezi aqinile, aqinile. Izindawo zokudlela azinawo amazinyo, futhi umhlathi omncane ongezansi mude ngokwanele, awunamandla.
Indawo yemvelo
Izindawo zokudlela zidlangile eMexico, kanye naseMelika Ephakathi, eBrazil naseParaguay. Njengomthetho, indawo yemvelo yesilwane yizindawo ezingamahlathi ezishisayo, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zilungiselelwe kahle ukuvula izindawo, ama-savanna nolayini basogwini.
Izinhlobo ze-anteater ziyehluka ngendlela yokuphila, okuboniswa kuzici zabo zomzimba:
- izindawo zokudlalela phansi ezinkulu
- Izidlabuzane zemithi emincane
- izindawo ezidla izinyawo ezine zomhlaba
Isilwane sisebenza, njengomthetho, ebusuku noma ngokushesha nje kusihlwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isisekelo sokudla kwe-anteater izintuthwane nomuhlwa, izidleke zazo ezibhujiswa ngosizo lwezidladla zangaphambili ezinamandla kakhulu. Izinambuzane ezishiye ikhaya lazo elibhuqiwe ziqoqwa ngolimi olunamathelayo futhi zidliwa ngejubane lombani. Kancane kancane, izidleke zisebenzisa izinyosi nezibungu zazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhungane njengokudla. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokugaya ukudla, ama-anteaters ayakwazi ukugwinya ngezikhathi ezithile isihlabathi esibabayo, kanye namatshe amancane. Hhayi izitho ezikhule kahle kakhulu zokubona nokuzwa ezinxeshezelwa kahle ngomuzwa omuhle wephunga, ozivumela ukuthi zithole ukudla.
Izinhlobo ze-Anteater
Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezifana ne-anteater, ezihlala emahlathini aswakeme, kanye namanzi noma ama-marsh zones kanye nama-savanna aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, amelwe yizinhlobo zomhlaba nezomhlaba.
I-anteater enkulu
Ama-anteater amakhulu amakhulu noma aphansi angabamele abakhulu kunabo bonkeokuphathelene nokuhleleka kwamazinyo angaphelele. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singahluka ukusuka kumamitha acishe abe yinye nohhafu. Ubude busuka esicongweni somsila kuya esifubeni cishe ngamamitha amathathu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-38-40 kg. Lesi silwane sinempumulo ende futhi encanyana efana nephunga, amehlo amancane futhi amancane, kanye nolimi olumanziswe kakhulu ngamathe anamathele, ubude bawo bungamamitha angu-0,6.
Isilwane esikhulu futhi esikhulu kangaka asikwazi ukugibela ezihlahleni futhi sihola impilo yasemhlabeni kuphela, ikakhulukazi yokuphila ebusuku. Isikhathi sokuphaphama ngokuvamile sithatha amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuphela ngosuku. Lapho ihamba, i-anteater enkulu isonga uzipho bese ihlala phansi ngomhlane wezingalo zayo. Ukuze uvikeleke ezitheni, kusetshenziswa i-paw yangaphambili enamagundane, ngesibhakela lapho isilwane singenza ukulimala kanzima kophikisana naso.
Isidlakudla sePygmy
Lona omele omncane kakhulu kulo mndeni. Ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile abudluli ku-0.4 m ngesisindo esingeqile kuma-350-400 amagremuUmbala wejazi le-anteater ubunsundu nge-tint yegolide ekhangayo. Amathe ezinyawo nephuzu lekhala kubomvu. Umlomo wesidlakudla semifino uphelela ku-proboscis, okwenza kube lula ukudla izinambuzane. Ukungabikho kwamazinyo ngokuphelele kunxeshezelwa ngolimi olude nolunamathele kakhulu.
Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ubukhona bomsila oguquguqukayo nobushelelezi. Ngumsila nezidladla zangaphambili, ezinamazipho athe xaxa, ezisiza isilwane kalula futhi ngokushesha okwanele ukuhamba ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke uhlobo lwama-anteaters amancane lungelesigaba se-arboreal.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isici esivelele yimpilo enkulu yasebusuku kanye nendawo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezinamazinga amaningi. Izindawo zokudlela ezidla izinyamazana yizilwane ezihlala zodwa, ngakho-ke aziphambukeli emhlambini.
I-anteater enezinzwane ezine noma i-tamandua
Izinhlobo zimelwe yizinhlobonhlobo zaseMexico kanye ne-anteater yangempela enezinzwane ezine... Umzimba walezi zilwane ulinganiselwa ngokwesilinganiso sobude.Ubude bomzimba we-anteater ezinezinzwane ezine abudluli amasentimitha angama-55-90, kanti ubude bomsila bungahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40-50.Isisindo sesilwane esidala cishe silinganiselwa ku-4.5 kg. Ubude bomzimba obulinganiselwe beTamandua yaseMexico bufinyelela kuma-75 cm, nobude bomsila obusukela ku-40-70 cm.
Isifonyo sihlangene, sigobile. Amehlo mancane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isici sesici ubuthakathaka bokubukwa, obukhokhelwa ngokuzwa okuhle kakhulu.
Umlomo mncane, futhi ububanzi bawo banele ukwedlula kolimi olude nolunamathelayo. Umsila mude futhi uyaqina, ngaphandle kwezinwele ezansi nasekupheleni. Ezingxenyeni zangaphambili kunezinzwane ezine ezinezipho. Imilenze yangemuva ineminwe emihlanu eminyene. I-tamandua yaseMexico ihlukaniswa ngephunga elinamandla elikhiqizwa yi-gland anal.
Ukuzala kabusha emvelweni
Ukukhwelana kwenzeka kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo noma entwasahlobo nasekwindla... Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwa inyana elincane futhi elinqunu, likhuphuka ngokuzimela ngemuva kukanina. Abesilisa nabo babandakanyeka ngqo ekukhulisweni kwesizukulwane esisha futhi ngokuhlukile nabesifazane bathwala ingane emhlane.
Inzalo ye-anteater ichitha isikhathi esiningi nomama wayo noyise, futhi kusukela kuphela enyangeni eyodwa kancane kancane iqala ukushiya umhlane wabo isikhashana ukuze yehlele phansi. Ekudleni kwabo, izingane ezingadliwayo zisebenzisa inqwaba yezinambuzane ezigaywe kancane, eziboshwa ngokushintshaniswa owesilisa nowesifazane.
Izitha zemvelo ze-anteater
Uma kuphela ama-jaguar amadala azingela ama-anteat amakhulu, amakhulu endaweni yawo yemvelo, khona-ke izinhlobo ezincane zezilwane ezishisayo ziphoqeleka ukuba ziqaphele ngisho namabhamu amakhulu nezinyoni ezidla inyama, kufaka phakathi izinkozi. Ukuzivikela, kusetshenziswa uzipho olude, abalusebenzisayo, begingqika ngokushesha emhlane wabo.
Lapho kutholakala ingozi, ama-antees amancane afika emigezweni yawo yangemuva, ngendlela ethile yokuzivikela, futhi abambe izitho zangaphambili zawo ngezinzipho ezinde phambi kwesifonyo... Izinhlobo ze-tamandua nazo zinokuvikelwa okungeziwe ngesimo sephunga elibi, ngenxa yokuthi abantu bendawo babiza lesi silwane ngokuthi "i-forest stinker".
Amaqiniso athokozisayo asuka empilweni ye-anteater
Izidleke zingakha izidleke ezihlahleni noma emigodini ekhishwa ezinye izilwane zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Imvamisa, i-anteater isilwane esisodwa, kepha futhi kunemibhangqwana yangempela ehlala ndawonye iminyaka eminingi.
Izidleke azinawo amazinyo ngokuphelele, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli ukuthi zingadli izintuthwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu noma umuhlwa ngosuku olulodwa. Isilwane esishisayo sibhukuda kahle futhi sikwazi ukunqoba kalula ubuso bamanzi ngisho nemizimba emikhulu kakhulu yamanzi nemifula.
Ngisho nezilwane zasendle, kufaka phakathi i-jaguar, azizibeki engcupheni yokuhlasela abantu abakhulu kakhulu be-anteater enkulu noma enkulu, futhi ngenxa yezidladla zayo ezinamandla nezigwedliwe, lesi silwane sikwazi ukubulala isilwane esikhulu ngokuqhamuka kanye.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-anteaters anokuthula impela futhi awakhombisi ukuhlukumeza ezinye izilwane, kanti isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila cishe siyikota yekhulu.
Okuqukethwe kwasekhaya
Ama-Anteaters awagcinwa ekhaya kaningi, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto ezingavamile kanye nesidingo sokumnikeza izimo ezikahle kakhulu lapho ehlala khona. Isilwane esishisayo sidinga ukunamathela okuqinile embusweni wokushisa ekamelweni ezingeni lama-24-26mayelanaKUSUKA.
Uhlobo lwe-anteater yasekhaya
Izindawo zokudlala zasendlini zizwana kahle nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi zizwana kahle nezingane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Inkinga ethile ekugcineni isikhathi esifushane sokuphila, esingeqile eminyakeni emihlanu.
Phakathi kokunye, uzipho olude ezinyaweni ezingaphambili ludinga ukujikijelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke izinkundla zemidlalo ngokuvamile zenza ifenisha nezinto zangaphakathi zingasebenziseki egumbini.
Ukudla kwe-anteater yasekhaya
Izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngomsoco wekhwalithi ongashintsha ngokuphelele ukudla kwemvelo. Esikhundleni esifanelekayo sezinambuzane kungaba inyama egayiwe, irayisi elibilisiwe, amaqanda enkukhu noma izigwaca, kanye nezithelo.
Ungayithenga kuphi i-anteater
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo zokudla okuncintisana ziye zancintisana kahle nezilwane zasendle eziningi ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinyoka, ama-ferrets, izimpungushe, ama-raccoon nama-iguana. Udinga ukuthenga izilwane ezingavamile enkulisa ekhethekile, lapho kubhekwa khona impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Intengo emaphakathi ye-anteater encane yasekhaya ingama- $ 5-6 ayizinkulungwane.... Izilwane ezikhuliswe ekuthunjweni zizala inzalo kuphela esizukulwaneni sokuqala, bese kuthi, lokho okuvelayo kube uhlobo olungenanzalo, ngakho-ke, alukwazi ukuzala inzalo.
