Ama-aquarist ama-Avid athanda ukuzala izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile nezilwane ezimibalabala, ezingavamile eziheha ngobukhulu bazo obungajwayelekile, obuyinqaba nokuziphatha okuthokozisayo, kwesinye isikhathi kokudlala. Futhi azikho izintuthwane, izimfudu ezinama-red-eared ngisho ne-axolotl engaqhathaniswa nezakhamuzi ezigqame kakhulu zamanzi olwandle - ama-seahorses.
I-seahorse ingomunye wabamele abangaphandle kwezwe le-aquarium. Yize zimile ngendlela exakile, wonke ama-seahorses ayingxenye yeqoqo lezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamathambo, ukuhleleka okwenziwe ngenaliti.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukhona owesilisa oyedwa kuphela emhlabeni abazala izingane zabo zesikhathi esizayo - ama-seahorses.
Uma ubhekisisa, uzobona ukufana okuphawuleka kwalezi zinhlanzi ezincane ezinamathambo ngocezu lwe-chess. Futhi yeka ukuthi ulwandle luhamba kanjani ngokuthakazelisayo emanzini, ligoba yonke indawo futhi luphethe ikhanda lalo elisongwe ngokumangalisayo ngokuziqhenya okukhulu!
Ngaphandle kobunzima obubonakalayo, ukugcina ulwandle lolwandle kufana nokugcina noma iziphi ezinye izakhamizi zomhlaba we-aquarium. Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthola umuntu oyedwa noma abaningana, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningi, ngaphandle kwalokhu impilo yale "sindle yolwandle" ekhanyayo nenesithakazelo ingahle ingabi yinde ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo.
Ama-seahorses: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ukuba khona kolwandle lwasolwandle kwakwaziwa ngeminyaka eyinkulungwane BC. Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaRoma, kuthiwa unkulunkulu wemifudlana nolwandle, uNeptune, noma nini lapho ayobheka izinto zakhe, wayefaka "inaliti yolwandle" enqoleni, efana kakhulu nehhashi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile, u-Lord Neptune akakwazi ukuba mkhulu uma ehamba kuma-skate amancane angamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Kepha, uma sikhuluma ngokungathi sína, kuyaqabukela kakhulu emvelweni namuhla ukuthola ama-aciculars asolwandle, angafika kubude obungu-30 cm.
Esikhathini sethu, sekuvele kwaziwa ngokuba khona kwezinsalela zamathambo okhokho basolwandle. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ucwaningo ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, ososayensi bathole ukufana kolwandle olwandle nenhlanzi yenaliti.
Yiziphi - olwandle
Namuhla, ama-aquarist asolwandle anama-seahorses aqala ubude kusuka kumamilimitha ayi-12 kuye kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, noma kunjalo, ama-aquarists akhetha ukuwanakekela IHippocampus erectus, labo. amazinga olwandle ajwayelekile.
Ama-seahorses abizwa ngokukhethekile ngakho, ngoba ikhanda, isifuba, intamo zifana ngokuphelele nezitho zomzimba wehhashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zihluke ezinhlanzini zomzimba ohlukile. Inhloko yehhashi yalaba bantu isethwe ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunaleyo yezinhlanzi - maqondana nomzimba, itholakala kuma-degree ayisishiyagalolunye. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, lezi zinhlanzi zasolwandle zinamehlo abukeka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.
Futhi futhi lezi zilwane ezincane, ezinhle zasolwandle azibhukudi ngokuvundlile, kepha zibheka phezulu futhi zinezikali emzimbeni wazo wonke, izikhali eziqinile - ezinamathambo amibalabala, amapuleti e-iridescent. Igobolondo lalaba bantu abasolwandle abafana nenaliti "yinsimbi", engabhobozwa.
Ngingathanda futhi ukusho impahla ethokozisayo yomsila osontekile, omude wenhlanzi yasolwandle ngendlela yokuvunguza. Uma amatilosi olwandle ezwa ukuthi kunesidalwa esiseduze, abalekela ngokushesha endaweni yokukhosela, ulwelwe, abambelela kuyo ngobuchule emsileni wabo ovunguza futhi bakwazi ukucasha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Bezizwa ukuthi basengozini, izinhlanzi zasolwandle - izikeyiti zinamathela kuma-coral noma ulwelwe ngemisila yazo emide futhi zihlala zinganyakazi isikhathi eside, zilenga zibheke phansi.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhle kangako, ama-seahorses ahlukaniswa njengezinhlanzi ezidlayo, ngoba adla ama-shrimps nama-crustaceans.
I-seahorse inekhono lokuzifihla. Bayalingisa, njengonwabu, bathathe umbala wokuthi bama kuphi. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinhlanzi zasolwandle zithanda ukucasha lapho kunemibala egcwele kakhulu, enamandla ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana nezidliwayo. Futhi ngosizo lwemibala egqamile, owesilisa uheha ukunakwa kwesifazane, okuyinto ayeyithanda kakhulu. Ukuze ajabulise insikazi, uyakwazi "nokugqoka" umbala wakhe.
Ama-seahorses, naphezu kwezinombolo zawo, athathwa njengezinhlanzi ezingavamile, ngakho-ke ama-subspecies awo angamashumi amathathu abhalwe ku-Red Book. Inkinga ukuthi unyaka nonyaka, izilwandle zomhlaba ziphenduka indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu ngokuphelele, yingakho ama-coral kanye ne-algae kufa ngobuningi, futhi lezi zinto eziphilayo ze-photosynthetic zibalulekile olwandle.
Futhi, nolwandle uqobo lwaso bekuyisikhathi eside luyisilwane esibalulekile. AmaShayina abamba lezi zinhlanzi ngobuningi, njengoba bekholelwa ukuthi zelapha noma yisiphi isifo. Emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, ama-seahorses afile ngokuzenzekelayo aba yizinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwezikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugcina ama-seahorses ekhaya
Amabhishi olwandle angamaBony izidalwa ezingajwayelekile, ezikhanyayo, ezihlekisayo nezinhle kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, bezwa ubuhle babo nobukhulu babo, "abanazwela" lapho bewela ekuthunjweni. Futhi ukwenza lezi zinhlanzi zizizwe kahle, ngisho nama-aquarists anolwazi kufanele azame kanzima. Indawo yemvelo kumele yenzelwe bona ukuze izilwane zizizwe lapho ngendlela efanayo nasemanzini olwandle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwama-aquariums. Ama-seahorses azozizwa ekhululekile emanzini apholile anezinga lokushisa elingamashumi amabili nantathu kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu degrees Celsius, kodwa kungabe kusaba njalo. Ngenkathi eshisayo, qiniseka ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlukanisa ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium, ungavele uvule ifeni. Umoya oshisayo ungaminyanisa lezi zidalwa ezincane ngisho nasemanzini afudumele.
Ngaphambi kokubeka izikeyiti ezithengiwe ku-aquarium enamanzi ajwayelekile, hlola ikhwalithi yayo: akufanele ibe ne-phosphates noma i-ammonia. Ukuhlungwa okuphezulu kwama-nitrate emanzini kuvunyelwe nge-ppm eyishumi. Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza ulwelwe oluthandayo lwasolwandle namakhorali ku-aquarium yakho. Ama-grottoes angaphezulu enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa nawo azobukeka emuhle.
Ngakho-ke uyinakekele indlu yasolwandle. Kuzobaluleka futhi ukuthi banakekele ukondleka, ngoba lezi zakhamizi ezinhle zasolwandle kaningi futhi zithanda kakhulu ukudla inyama nokungajwayelekile. I-seahorse kufanele idle okungenani izikhathi ezine kuya kwezihlanu ngosuku, ithola inyama yama-shrimp ne-crustacean. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathola ama-invertebrate afriziwe nama-crustaceans. Ama-seahorses athanda ama-Mysis shrimp, azothokozela ubumnandi kanye ne-daphnia ngenjabulo.
Ukugcina i-regal seahorse ibhizinisi elibucayi kakhulu elidinga ukubekezela nokubekezela okukhulu kusuka ku-aquarist. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngezici ezithile zolwandle, okungafanele uzikhohlwe umzuzu:
- Zonke izilwandle zasolwandle zinenkinga yokushintshaniswa kwegesi elinganiselwe ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kwezigilamkhuba. Kungakho ukuhlungwa njalo kwamanzi nokuphakelwa komoya-mpilo kuyinkqubo ebalulekile yolwandle.
- Izilwandle zasolwandle azinazisu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukudla okuningi ukuzigcina ziphilile futhi zingalahli amandla ebhalansi.
- Ama-seahorses awanazo izikali, yingakho enqotshwa kalula kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi amabhaktheriya. Umongameli we-ecosystem esikhaleni esivaliwe kufanele ahlole njalo isibilini solwandle, esingalimala.
- Ama-seahorses anemilomo ethokozisayo - i-proboscis, ngosizo lwalezi zidalwa ezincela ukubamba inyamazane ngesivinini esikhulu kangangokuba zingagwinya izimbungulu eziyishumi nambili ezingenakuphela ngasikhathi.
Izilwandle zasolwandle ezizalisayo
Ama-seahorses angabanumzane abanekhono! Baqala ukuqoma kwabo ngomdanso wokukhwelana, abawukhombisa kowesifazane. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, izinhlanzi ziyathintana, zizisonge bese zibukisisa. Ngakho-ke ama-seahorses ayazana. Ngemuva "kokugonwa" okuningi, insikazi iqala ukukhipha ibutho elikhulu le-caviar esikhwameni sowesilisa ngosizo lwengono yayo yezitho zangasese. Ukuthosa okusobala kolwandle kuzalwa ngezinsuku ezingama-30 ngenani labantu abangamashumi amabili kuya kwamakhulu amabili. Zikhiqiza gazinga - abesilisa!
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwemvelo kukhona ama-subspecies abesilisa bolwandle olungavamile, olukwazi ukuthwala ngaphezulu kwamafry ayinkulungwane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inzalo inzima kakhulu kowesilisa wolwandle oluhlakaniphile, ngemuva kokubeletha, ngosuku, noma ngisho ezimbili, uphumula isikhathi eside ezansi echibini. Futhi kuphela owesilisa, hhayi owesifazane, onakekela izingane zakhe isikhathi eside, okuthi, uma kwenzeka ingozi esondelayo, iphinde ifihle esikhwameni sezingane sikayise.
Omakhelwane be-Aquarium yolwandle
Ama-seahorses yizilwane ezingathobekile futhi eziyimfihlakalo. Bangakwazi ukuzwana kalula nezinye izinhlanzi nezingenamgogodla. Izinhlanzi ezincane kuphela, ezihamba kancane futhi eziqaphile, ezilungele zona njengomakhelwane. Omakhelwane abanjalo beziketi bangaba izinhlanzi - ama-gobies nezinja ezihlanganayo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, umnenke ungahlukaniswa - isihlanzisi se-aquarium esihle kakhulu, kanye namakhorali angadinisi.
Ungafaka futhi amatshe aphilayo kuma-aquariums ngamatshe aphilayo amile njengolwelwesi lwasolwandle, into esemqoka ukuthi aphilile ngokuphelele hhayi ama-pathogen.
Ungathenga kuphi i-seahorse
Kunoma isiphi isitolo esiku-inthanethi sama-aquariums nezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, kwethulwa izithombe ezibukhoma nezithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zolwandle, ezizokusiza ukhethe inketho ekahle kunazo zonke.
Kulapha noma kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane edolobheni lakho lapho ungathenga khona i-seahorse ngamanani amahle kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, izitolo eziningi ezifuywayo zinikeza izaphulelo ezinkulu kumakhasimende abo ajwayelekile, kusuka ku-10% nangaphezulu lapho zi-oda iqoqo lezilwandle zasolwandle.
