Akunzima ukuba ngumnikazi wekati elikhulu eliqopha amarekhodi: umphakele ngokugcwele futhi ungamvumeli amthande. Ukukhuluma ngokujulile, izinhlobo ezinkulu zamakati ezifuywayo zithole usayizi omangalisayo hhayi ngoba zidle kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yokukhethwa okunekhono.
Savannah
Alishayi nje ngosayizi - ubude, ukuphakama nesisindo (ngaphezu kwephawundi) - kepha futhi nentengo yezinkanyezi, echazwa yinani elincane (cishe abantu abayi-1000). Amazinyane okuqala ohlanga azalwa entwasahlobo ka-1986.
Abazali bezakhi zofuzo bayikati lekati elifuywayo kanye ne-serval yasendle yase-Afrika, lapho i-savannah ithathe khona umbala obonwe, izindlebe ezinkulu, imilenze emide, amandla amahle okugxuma (kufika ku-3 m up) nothando lwento yamanzi. USavannah akathandi ukubhukuda kuphela - ungumbhukudi oncomekayo, ohlanganisa amabanga amade.
ISavannah inobuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe, inobungane futhi iqotho kumnikazi wayo, njengenja.
UMaine Coon
Uhlobo lwesibili ngobukhulu bekati. Ngaphandle kwesisindo esimangazayo (kufika ku-15 kg) futhi sibukeka sisabeka, lezi zidalwa zizwana kalula nabantu abadala, izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
UMaine Coons, okhumbuza umbala wesici nomsila onamandla wama-raccoon, waboleka igama labo kubo (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Manx raccoon"). IMaine yisimo seMelika, emapulazini lapho kwakuhlala khona okhokho bamaMaine Coons anamuhla.
Lolu hlobo alunamaphutha, ngaphandle kwamanani okuluma (okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50). Baqeqeshwe kalula, futhi bayakhula, bakhombisa ukuzola, izikhulu, umusa nobuhlakani obuphakeme.
UChausie
Lokhu akusiyo kuphela yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zekati (isisindo sesilwane esidala cishe esingama-14.5 kg), kepha futhi akuvamile.
Wazalwa ngo-1990, ewela (ngobunzima obukhulu!) Ikati lase-Abyssinia kanye nekati lasehlathini, elibizwa nge-swamp lynx ngenxa yothando lwayo lwamanzi.
Abafuyi babefuna ukuthola i-hybrid besebenzisa umcabango wesilwane esidliwayo kanye nesimo sekati elithambile. Baphumelela: UChausie wagcina amandla ezilwane ngokuthula okuthuthukile. Bayanamathela kumnikazi futhi bathande ukudlala nezingane.
UChausie unomzimba wezemidlalo, ikhanda elikhulu, izindlebe ezinkulu, amehlo aluhlaza noma aphuzi.
I-Ragamuffin
Lolu hlobo lwazalwa eCalifornia ngenxa yemizamo ka-Ann Baker, owanquma ukwenza i-ragdoll ibe yesimanje. Waqala ukuwela owokugcina ngamaPheresiya, amadeya ezinde egcekeni namakati aseHimalaya.
Okwenzekile kwaqala kwabizwa ngokuthi "ikherubi", kepha ngemuva kokubhekisisa, bakuguqula kwaba “yi-ragamuffin” (njengoba kuhunyushwa kususelwa ku-ragamuffin yesiNgisi).
Lezi zilwane zivuthwa ngeminyaka emine bese zithola ubukhulu obuqinile, kufaka phakathi isisindo (10 kg). Zihlukaniswa nomzimba omncane ongajwayelekile nombala wejazi ohlukahlukene.
Lawa makati anake kakhulu, azolile futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ayadlala. Bathanda izingane ezincane namathoyizi.
UKurilian Bobtail
Enye imidondoshiya emele izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zekati - isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-7-9 kg.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaKurilian Bobtails "adingisiwe" kusuka eziqhingini zegama elifanayo aya ezwenikazi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Uhlobo lunomsila ophawulekayo: lincane kakhulu (3-8 cm) futhi lifana nepompom. Umsila ongaphezu kuka-8 cm ubhekwa njengengalungile, ngo-12 cm - ikati lisuswa emncintiswaneni.
Amanzi, njengeqhwa, awasabisi kuma-bobtails, kepha awathandi ukubhukuda, yize ebamba izinhlanzi ngobuciko.
Ekuziphatheni zifana nezinja: zifuna ukwazi, zisebenza ngokweqile, ngeke ziyeke ukuhamba, lapho zizophuthuma khona ngamathoyizi bese zihudulela kumnikazi.
I-Norwegian Forest Cat
Uboya obude obuluhlaza namathambo aqinile kunika umbono okhohlisayo wesilo esikhulu. Eqinisweni, umuntu omdala waseNorway akavamile ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-9 kg (ikati lincane nangaphansi - 7 kg).
Ngokomlando, la makati alethwa eScandinavia ngamaViking asemikhunjini yemikhumbi. Emikhunjini, ababambi bamagundane abanohlonze babevikela ukudla kumagundane, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye besindisa amaqhawe esifo se-bubonic esithwalwa amagundane.
Enyakatho yeYurophu, amakati asephenduke ukufuywa okuncane, asondela eduze kwabalimi. Ukukhethwa okuminyene kwabantu baseNorway kwaqala ngo-1934: kwafunwa izibonelo zama-purebred ezweni lonke. Umhlobo lo waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1976.
Amakati aseNorway ane-psyche ezinzile: ayazimela futhi anesibindi. Abazesabi izinja ezinesimo esihle nezingane ezinganaki. Babhekwa njengenye yamakati ahlakaniphe kakhulu.
Ikati laseSiberia
Izazi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo zikholelwa ukuthi abantu baseNorway nabaseSiberia banokhokho abafanayo. Noma kunjalo, amakati ethu aphakeme kunezihlobo zawo zaseScandinavia kwezobuhlakani, amandla emlingiswa, kanye nesisindo (sikhula size sifike ku-12 kg).
Uphawu lukazwelonke lwe-felinology yaseRussia lukhule ehlathini elibuhlungu laseMpumalanga Ekude, lingazi ukwesaba futhi lingazinikeli ezitheni zemvelo.
Impi nabaseSiberia bazonqotshwa: unempendulo esheshayo yombani kanye ne-IQ esezingeni eliphakeme.
AbaseSiberia abagcini ngobuhlakani bobusathane kuphela, ubuye abe muhle ngobusathane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, akonakaliswa ngokhetho. Ungumzingeli onekhono futhi uyakwazi nokuletha unogwaja ekhaya.
AbaseSiberia banemizwa eqinile, ngakho-ke uziphatha ngokuthula izingane, kepha nakanjani uzomemezela ubuholi bakhe maqondana nezinye izinja namakati.
Ikati laseBritish shorthair
Ngenxa yemisipha ebaziwe ngokuphelele nezinwele ezingavamile, kubukeka kukhulu, yize kungenasisindo esikhulu: ikati - kuze kufike ku-9 kg, ikati - kuze kufike ku-6 kg.
Ezizimele, ezingabonakali, zingakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isizungu eside, yingakho bathole igama labo lesibili - "ikati likasomabhizinisi." Abezizwe abavunyelwe ukusondela kunamamitha ayi-1-2. Bangayibamba kalula igundane uma kunesidingo.
Yamukela uthando, ngenkathi ugcina ukuzethemba.
I-Pixie bob
Yaziwa njengomcebo wezwe wase-United States. Ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane kwamanye amazwe akuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni.
Uhlobo lokuzenzela ngokuphelele: abalimi bazama ukuthola i-lynx yehlathi elincane, lapho i-pixie bob izuze ifa lezindlebe ezindlebeni nakumbala othile. Kukhona ukufana ne-bobtail - umsila omfushane othambile.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- ikati izinhlobo: uhlu nesithombe
- izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinja
- izinja ezincane kunazo zonke
- ikati elibiza kakhulu kunazo zonke
Ikati elidala lingadonsa ama-8 kg, ikati libe ngu-5 kg.
Naphezu kofuzo lwe-lynx, la makati ahlukaniswa ngesimo esizolile nesinothando.
I-Chartreuse (ikati laseCartesian)
Kubuye kube yisikhathi sangesikhathi esidlule futhi kubuye kube iCartesian. Isilwane esiyintandokazi sikaCharles de Gaulle.
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zaseYurophu, lwasuka ezintabeni zaseChartreuse, lapho kukhona isigodlo samaKatolika. Amahemuhemu athi uthando lwabazalwane ngamakati lwalususelwa nasentshisekelweni yokudla: izitshulu zenziwa ngenyama yazo (kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19).
Mhlawumbe, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amakati acishe alahlekelwa yizwi lawo: athule futhi asula emsebenzini. Isisindo sowesilisa sifinyelela ku-7 kg, sowesifazane - 5 kg.
