"Indlebe yenja yami iyaluma", "i-terrier yami ihlala iklwebha indlebe eyodwa ize iphume igazi, ngani?" - izikhalazo ezinjalo zivame ukuzwa udokotela wezilwane. Eqinisweni, kunezizathu eziningi ezibangela ukulunywa kanzima kwezindlebe ezilwaneni. Vele, ungagwema inkinga enjalo uma ulandela inhlanzeko yesilwane sakho - kwesinye isikhathi ugeza izindlebe zakho, ugeze yonke inja, bese uhlanza kahle izindlebe ngoswidi swabs. Kodwa-ke, inhlanzeko ayanele futhi izindlebe zenja ziluma nsuku zonke. Kungani?
Umumo wendlebe othakazelisayo - isizathu esingenabungozi kakhulu esingadala ukucasuka. Ngakho-ke, kuma-poodles kanye ne-terriers, ukwakheka kwama-auricles kuklanywe ngendlela yokuthi kukwazi ukugcina noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kubo, okuholela ekuhluphekeni okukhulu nasekuvuvukeni. Uma ubona ububomvu ezindlebeni zesilwane sakho, zihlanze kahle bese uzama ukugwema ukungcola okuncane. Njalo lapho uhamba nenja yakho epaki, ngemuva kokufika ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izindlebe zakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukungcola noma uthuli kungangena ezindlebeni zesilwane sakho, lapho amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic athanda ukwanda khona, ngoba indlebe iyindawo ezuzisayo kubo. Kungakho udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zezinja zakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma nokho uqaphela isidingo sokuklwebheka njalo kwezindlebe zesilwane sakho, kungcono uhlolwe ukuthola isizathu kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukulunywa kanzima kwezindlebe kuyisibonakaliso lapho inja izizwa ingakhululekile. Futhi kufanele usize ngokushesha isilwane esimpofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingazilimaza ingathandi lapho iziklwebha ngozipho lwezidladla zayo, ngenxa yalokho angaba ne-otogematoma (igazi liqoqana eduze kwe-auricle phakathi koqwanga nesikhumba).
Lapho imbangela yokuklwebheka kwendlebe ivezwa, sondela ekwelapheni isilwane sakho. Uma ukulunywa yinja yakho kubangelwa amagciwane efungal noma amagciwane, bheka udokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole usizo. Uzobeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Izifo lapho izindlebe ziluma khona ezinjeni
- I-allergen otitis media Ingabe ngesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulunywa yindlebe ezinjeni. Imvamisa leli fomu le-otitis media liphinde libe yinkimbinkimbi yi-fungal microflora, evela okwesibili, lapho kuhlolwa indlebe. Umsele wendlebe ubomvu, isikhumba siyavuvukala, kaningi siwugqinsi kakhulu ku-palpation (inkambo yesifo engalapheki iyaqala), isibabule endlebeni sihlangana ngobuningi. Ukuzilimaza kuyaphikisana, ngesimo esingalapheki sesifo, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kuphoqelekile futhi kuyaphuthuma.
- Ukungezwani komzimba... Imbangela yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ezinjeni zaseChihuahua hua) kungaba yindawo (ezindizayo izinhlayiya zothuli ezivela ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni, uketshezi, ukungcoliswa kwegesi). Ukudla nakho kungadala ukungezwani komzimba. Akuvamile, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola imbangela yokungezwani komzimba okokuqala. Ngakho-ke, inja idinga ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho izonikezwa khona ukwelashwa okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Futhi, isilwane sakho sizohlolwa ilabhorethri yokukhishwa ezindlebeni, sihlole umsele wokuhlola wangaphandle (i-cytology). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane, akumele unikeze inja noma yimaphi amalungiselelo e-topical noma ama-lotion, ngoba lokhu kuzophazamisa ukuxilongwa okulungile nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okulandelayo.
- Izifo eziphazamisayo... Esinye isizathu esivame kakhulu sokulunywa indlebe ezinjeni. Izinja eziningi zihlushwa i-otoectosis, i-notoedrosis ne-demodicosis - isifo esaziwa kakhulu se-purulent lapho kukhishwa khona amafinyila ombala onsundu omnyama ezindlebeni zesilwane esifuyiwe. Ukukhishwa emseleni wezindlebe kungaba owomile noma omanzi. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, njalo ngenyanga, yenza isilwane sakho izinqubo ezifana nokwelapha ukubuna kwezindlebe ngamaconsi akhethekile. Sincoma amaconsi afana ne-Frontline, i-Dekta, njll.
- Izibungu... Kokubili abantu nezilwane bayasaba imikhaza. Imikhaza kunzima ukuyisusa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathelela izinja ezinempilo ukube beziseduze nohambo. Ngibonile imikhaza - ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane! Ukuzelapha ngokwakho kuyingozi! Akunakusetshenziswa ukuthi usebenzise "omakhelwane abafakazelwe" kusho, kuphela uchwepheshe ozosiza inja yakho.
- Ukucasuka kwemishini... Uma umzimba wangaphandle, utshani obugundiwe obomile, noma imfucumfucu encane ingena ngephutha endlebeni yenja, hlanza ngobumnene umsele wendlebe ngensipho kakotini noma uyihlanze ngamanzi asivivi.
- Ezinja ezindala ukulunywa kungabangelwa futhi yizilonda zomgudu wezindlebe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho ihlale inwaya ngemuva kwezindlebe zayo ngezidladla zayo futhi ayikwazi ukuyikama nganoma iyiphi indlela, thintana nodokotela wezilwane noma ummemele endlini yakho. Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isilwane nge-otoscope (le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ubheke phakathi komsele wendlebe yenja futhi ubone imbangela yokulunywa). Udokotela wezilwane uzophinde athathe i-swab ezindlebeni zenja ayohlolwa ilabhorethri ukuthola udaka lwe-parasitic olungenzeka kwezinye izifo.
Okubalulekile! Lapho uthinta udokotela wezilwane, nikeza imininingwane eminingi ngenja yakho. Noma ngabe ezinye izilwane, amakati noma amapholi ahlala eduze kwesilwane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yizilwane zabanye abantu noma ezihlala eduzane, endlini efanayo, ezingathinteka ukulunywa yisinanakazana, i-otitis media, futhi, ngokufanele, kube ngabathwali balesi sifo, noma kungatholakali zimpawu ekatsheni noma kwenye inja.
Lapho ubonwa udokotela wezilwane, isilwane sakho sinovalo kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kubuhlungu kakhulu, uqala ukukhala. Udokotela wezilwane uyakubona lokhu, futhi ukuze ahlolisise inja ukuthola izifo, anganikeza isilwane isisu esinamandla, ngemuva kwalokho uzohlanza izindlebe ezibuhlungu.
Khumbula ukuthi izifo zendlebe ezilwaneni azihambi zodwa. Isilwane esigulayo asizizwa kahle, futhi lena yimiphumela engalungiseki kuwe nakuye. Izenzo ezifanele kunazo zonke zokuthuthukisa impilo yesilwane sakho osithandayo ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane!
