Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi izidalwa eziphilayo zokuqala ukundiza zizungeze inyanga kwakuyizinja? Lutho neze. Yebo, izinja empeleni kwakuyizilwane zokuqala ezazikwazi ukubuyela eMhlabeni ngemuva kokundiza ziye emkhathini. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu, nokho, buhlala nezimfudu zase-Central Asia - izidalwa eziphilayo ebeziqala ukundiza zizungeze inyanga.
Ukwethulwa kwendiza ebizwa ngeZond-5, eyadalwa ngesisekelo somkhumbi-mkhathi odumile waseRussia iSoyuz, kwenzeka maphakathi noSepthemba 1968. Kwanqunywa khetha izimfudu ezimbili ngoba lezi yizilwane eziqinile kakhulu isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside kakhulu, ezingenza ngaphandle kokudla nokuphuza. Futhi, abadingi umoya-mpilo omningi. Izilwane zafakwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile ngohlelo olujwayelekile lokungenisa umoya, kwathi ukudla okuningi kwasala lapho.
Ngendlela, ngeke uyikholwe, kepha kanye nezimfudu, izimpukane zezithelo, amabhungane, i-tradescantia yensimu enamahlumela angakaqhakazi, imbewu kakolweni, uphayini, ibhali, i-chlorella algae, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamabhaktheriya abalekele ukuzungeza inyanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, zazingekho izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzondla, ezazinikeza amanzi ahlanzekile ohlelweni ezazingakasungulwa.
Impilo ngemuva kokufika
Kakade ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kamuva indiza yaphaphalaza phansi endaweni engadizayini yoLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya. Yebo, izimo zokufika zazinzima impela. Futhi lokhu kwakulindelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokumangazayo, kwasinda izimfudu, futhi ososayensi abakaze babone noma yikuphi ukuphambuka. Ngemuva kokubuyela ephephile eMhlabeni, "abanhlanya" baziphathe kahle - badla kakhulu, benesifiso esikhulu, bashesha kunokujwayelekile futhi bathutha kakhulu. Izimfudu, phakathi naso sonke isivivinyo, zaze zalahleka cishe ngamaphesenti ayishumi isisindo. Lapho uhlola futhi uhlaziya igazi lezimfudu, akukho ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo okutholakele, uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yokulawula eyenziwe ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwezinto zokusebenza.
Kwadlula amasonto ambalwa ngenkathi izimfudu zilethwa enhlokodolobha. Mhlawumbe yingakho lesi silingo singenayo inzuzo ekhethekile yesayensi. Izimfudu ngokushesha okukhulu zaphumelela ukuzivumelanisa namandla adonsela phansi azo, ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zisesimweni sokusinda.
