I-African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) ingeye-oda lokudlisa izinambuzane.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-African pygmy hedgehog
I-African pygmy hedgehog isatshalaliswa eNingizimu, eNtshonalanga, eMaphakathi kanye naseMpumalanga Afrika. Indawo yokuhlala isuka eSenegal naseNingizimu Mauritania entshonalanga, inqamula i-savanna ezifundeni zaseNtshonalanga Afrika, eNyakatho ne-Afrika Ephakathi, eSudan, e-Eritrea nase-Ethiopia, kusuka lapha iqhubekela eningizimu iye eMpumalanga Afrika, iqala eMalawi naseningizimu yeZambia, nethuba lokuvela ingxenye esenyakatho yeMozambique.
Izindawo ze-pygmy African hedgehog
I-African pygmy hedgehog itholakala kuma-biomes asogwadule. Lesi silwane esiyimfihlo sihlala kakhulu emathafeni, emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani ezinomhlonyane omncane. Zalela emifantwini yamadwala, emigodini yezihlahla nasezindaweni ezifanayo.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-pygmy African hedgehog
I-hedgehog encane yase-Afrika inomzimba oval ubude obungu-7 kuya ku-22 cm, isisindo sayo singu-350-700 g. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, amanye ama-hedgehogs athola isisindo esingaba ngu-1.2 kg ngokudla okuningana, okuya ngesizini. Abesifazane bakhulu ngosayizi.
I-African pygmy hedgehog inombala onsundu noma ompunga ngombala, kepha kunabantu abanombala onqabile.
Izinaliti zingu-0.5 - 1.7 cm ubude ngamathiphu amhlophe nezisekelo, zimboza emuva nezinhlangothi. Izinaliti ezinde kakhulu zitholakala phezulu kwekhanda. Isifonyo nemilenze akunameva. Isisu sinoboya obukhanyayo obuthambile, isifonyo kanye nezitho zomzimba zinombala ofanayo. Imilenze imifushane, ngakho umzimba useduze nomhlabathi. I-African pygmy hedgehog inomsila omfushane kakhulu onobude obungu-2.5 cm. Amehlo mancane, ayindilinga. Ama-auricles ayindilinga. Kuneminwe emine ezithweni.
Uma kunengozi, i-African pygmy hedgehog yenza izinkontileka zemisipha eminingi, igingqike, ithathe ukuma kwebhola okuhlangene. Izinaliti zivezwa kuzo zonke izinkomba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kuthatha isimo sokuzivikela. Esimweni sokukhululeka, izinaliti azishayisani zibheke phezulu. Lapho ugoqiwe, umzimba we-hedgehog ulingana nosayizi we-grapefruit enkulu.
Ukuzalela i-hedgehog yase-Afrika
Ama-hedgehogs amancane ase-Afrika anika inzalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizilwane ezizodwa, ngakho-ke abesilisa bahlangana kuphela nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Isikhathi sokuzalisa siphakathi kwenkathi yemvula, efudumele lapho kungasweleki khona ukudla, lesi sikhathi singo-Okthoba futhi sithatha kuze kube nguMashi eNingizimu Afrika. Insikazi izala izingane izinsuku ezingama-35.
Ama-hedgehogs amancane azalwa enezinsipho, kodwa avikelwe ngegobolondo elithambile.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ulwelwesi luyoma futhi imiqolo iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ukulunyulwa ekunceliseni ubisi kuqala cishe ngesonto lesithathu, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, ama-hedgehogs amancane ashiya unina futhi azondla ngokwawo. Cishe sezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, ziqala ukuzala.
Ukuziphatha kwe-Pygmy African hedgehog
I-pygmy African hedgehog iyodwa. Ebumnyameni, ihamba njalo, ihlanganisa amakhilomitha amaningi ngobusuku obubodwa iyodwa. Yize lolu hlobo lungeyona indawo, abantu abagcina kude namanye ama-hedgehogs. Abesilisa bahlala ebangeni okungenani elingamamitha angama-60 ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-African pygmy hedgehog inokuziphatha okuhlukile - inqubo yokuzincisha amathe lapho isilwane sithola ukunambitheka nephunga eliyingqayizivele. Uketshezi olujiyile kwesinye isikhathi lukhishwa kakhulu kangangokuba lusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha asaziwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuzala nokukhethwa komlingani, noma kubonwa ekuzivikeleni. Enye indlela yokuziphatha eyehlukile kwi-pygmy African hedgehog iwela ehlobo nasebusika. Lesi sici ukujwayela okubalulekile ukuze usinde ezimweni ezimbi lapho inhlabathi ishisa ibe ngama-degree angama-75-85. Ama-hedgehogs amancane ase-Afrika asinda emvelweni cishe iminyaka engu-2-3.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-African hedgehog
Ama-hedgehogs amancane ase-Afrika ayizinambuzane. Zondla kakhulu ama-invertebrates, zidla ama-arachnids nezinambuzane, ama-vertebrate amancane, kwesinye isikhathi zidla inani elincane lokudla kwezitshalo. Ama-hedgehogs ase-Afrika abonisa ukumelana okuphezulu ngokumangazayo nobuthi lapho bedla izinto ezinobuthi. Bacekela phansi izinyoka ezinobungozi kanye nofezela ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.
Okusho umuntu
Ama-hedgehogs amancane ase-Afrika akhuliswa ngokukhethekile ngabalimi abathengisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile emvelweni, kudla izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo. Izilwane zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokulawula izinambuzane zendawo.
Isimo sokonga se-pygmy African hedgehog
Ama-hedgehogs amancane ase-Afrika ahlala ezingwadule zase-Afrika ayisilwane esibalulekile sokugcwalisa imakethe yokuhweba ngempahla yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwama-hedgehogs akulawulwa, ngakho-ke ukuthuthwa kwezilwane kusuka e-Afrika akubangeli zinkinga ezithile. Njengoba kunikezwe ububanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwama-pygmy hedgehogs ase-Afrika, kukholakala ukuthi ahlala ezindaweni ezithile ezivikelekile.
Njengamanje, azikho izinyathelo eziqondile zokongiwa komhlaba ezithathiwe ukuvikela lolu hlobo ngokujwayelekile, kepha ezindaweni ezivikelekile ziyavikelwa. I-African pygmy hedgehog ihlukaniswa njenge-IUCN njenge-Concern Concern.
Ukugcina i-African pygmy hedgehog ekuthunjweni
Ama-hedgehogs ase-Afrika yizilwane ezingathobekile futhi ezilungele ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Lapho ukhetha ikamelo elilungile lesilwane esifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke usayizi waso, ngoba ikheji kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuze i-hedgehog ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka.
Amakheji onogwaja avame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina ama-hedgehogs, kepha ama-hedgehogs amancane abambeka esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamahlumela, futhi awafudumali kahle.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-hedgehogs afakwa kuma-aquariums noma kuma-terrariums, kepha anomoya owanele, futhi kuba nezinkinga lapho kuhlanzwa. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki nazo ziyasetshenziswa, kepha kwenziwa izimbobo ezincane kuzo ukuvumela umoya ungene. Indlu nesondo kufakwe indawo yokuhlala. Enziwa ngezinto eziphephile futhi ahlolelwa imiphetho ebukhali ukugwema ukulimala esilwaneni. Awukwazi ukufaka i-mesh floor, i-hedgehog ingalimaza izitho. Ikheji linomoya futhi izinga lomswakama liyahlolwa ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesikhunta. Akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa egumbini.
I-cage ihlanzwa njalo; i-pygmy hedgehog yase-Afrika isengozini yokutheleleka. Izindonga nezitezi kuncishiswa amagciwane futhi akugezwa. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphezu kwama-22 ºS, emazingeni aphansi nangaphezulu, ama-hedgehog hibernates. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iseli likhanyiswa usuku lonke, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa kwesigqi semvelo. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kuyacasula isilwane kanti i-hedgehog ifihle endaweni yokukhosela. Ekuthunjweni, ama-pygmy hedgehogs ase-Afrika aphila iminyaka eyi-8-10, ngenxa yokungabikho kwezilwane ezidlayo kanye nokudla okuvamile.
