UMadagascar Shepherd onamabele amhlophe (Mesitornis variegatus). Le nhlobo yezinyoni ihlala eMadagascar.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomalusi webele waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
Umfana ongumalusi webele laseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe uyinyoni yasemhlabeni enobude obungu-31 cm.Izimpaphe zengxenye ephezulu yomzimba zibomvu ngokubomvu, zinendawo empunga engxenyeni engenhla, ngezansi okumhlophe kunamachashazi amnyama amnyama. Isisu sivinjelwe ngemivimbo emincane, ehlukahlukene, emnyama. Ukhilimu obanzi ohlukile noma umugqa omhlophe welula phezu kweso.
Izimpiko zinamaphiko amafushane, ayindilinga, futhi yize inyoni ikwazi ukundiza, ihlala phezu kwenhlabathi cishe sonke isikhathi. Umfana ongumalusi onesifuba esimhlophe waseMadagascar, lapho ehamba endaweni eyihlathi, unesithunzi, onomlomo omnyama omfushane, oqondile. Iphinde ifake ukuma okuphansi, umsila oqinile nekhanda elincane.
Indandatho encane eluhlaza izungeze iso. Ubuso obumhlophe, obunemigqa emnyama ye-cheekbone ehlangana kahle nentamo ekhanyayo ye-chestnut. Imilenze imifushane. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, umfana ongumalusi onamabele amhlophe waseMadagascar ubamba ikhanda lakhe, emuva nasemsileni obanzi ngokuvundlile.
Ukusabalala komalusi wezimvu waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
IMadagascar Shepherd enamabele amhlophe isezindaweni ezinhlanu eNyakatho naseNtshonalangaIMadagascar: ku ehlathini laseMenabe, e-Ankarafantsik National Park, e-Ankarana, e-Analamera Special Reserve.
Ukuziphatha komalusi webele waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
Abelusi abanamabele amhlophe baseMadagascar yizinyoni eziyimfihlo ezihlala emhlabeni ngamaqembu amancane abantu ababili kuya kwabane. Ekuseni noma emini, kuzwakala iculo lomculo wentombazane enamabele ezimhlophe yaseMadagascar. Umhlambi unezinyoni ezindala nezindlovukazi ezisencane. Bahamba badabula ihlathi, bathwale imizimba yabo bayijikisa, banqekuzise amakhanda emuva naphambili. Zihamba kancane ngaphansi kombhede wehlathi eliyintombi, zixukuza amaqabunga zifuna izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Izinyoni zihlala zifuna phansi ehlathini, zithathe amaqabunga awile futhi zihlole inhlabathi zifuna ukudla. Abelusi bezimvu baseMadagascar abanamabele amhlophe baphumula eqenjini kukhaphethi wamaqabunga afile emthunzini, kuthi ebusuku, bahlale ndawonye emagatsheni aphansi. Lezi zinyoni zindiza ngokungavamile ngokweqile, uma kwenzeka zisengozini, zindiza amamitha ambalwa kuphela emzileni we-zigzag, zivame ukuba yiqhwa ngomzamo wokudida ozilandelayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco womalusi webele waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
Abelusi bezimvu baseMadagascar abanamabele amhlophe badla ikakhulu ama-invertebrate (abadala nezibungu), kepha futhi badla nokudla kwezitshalo (izithelo, imbewu, amaqabunga). Ukudla kuyehluka kuye ngesizini, kepha kufaka phakathi amakhilikithi, amabhungane, amaphela, izicabucabu, ama-centipedes, izimpukane, amabhu.
Indawo yokuhlala yezimvu zezimvu zaseMadagascar ezimabele amhlophe.
Abelusi besifazane abamhlophe abanezifuba ezimhlophe bahlala emahlathini awomile. Ukusakazeka kusuka olwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-150, ezinye izinyoni ziqoshwa ehlathini lemvula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-350. Lezi zakhamizi zomhlaba ezingabonakali zikhetha amahlathi ahlabayo aseduze nomfula (eningizimu yebanga) namahlathi abanzi angaphazanyiswa esihlabathini (enyakatho).
Ukuzala umalusi webele waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
Abelusi bezimvu baseMadagascar abanezifuba ezimhlophe yizinyoni ezizwana zodwa ezizwana isikhathi eside. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula ngoNovemba-Ephreli.
Izinsikazi zivame ukufukamela amaqanda kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari, ku-clutch yamaqanda ayi-1-2. Isidleke siyipulatifomu elula yamagatsha ahlanganisiwe, atholakala eduze nomhlabathi ezitshalweni eziseduze kwamanzi. Amaqanda amhlophe anezindawo ezigqwalile. Amachwane abonakala embozwe phansi ngokubomvu ngokubomvu.
Isibalo sabelusi besifazane baseMadagascar abanebele ezimhlophe.
Umalusi onamabele amhlophe waseMadagascar ungowenhlobo engajwayelekile, yonke indawo indawo yokuhlala iphansi kakhulu. Izinsongo ezinkulu zihlotshaniswa nemililo yehlathi, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi nokuthuthukiswa kwamasimu. Abelusi abanezifuba ezimhlophe baseMadagascar bayancipha ngokushesha, ngokuhambisana nokulahleka kwendawo nokuwohloka kwendawo. IMadagascar Shepherd enamabele amhlophe iyisilwane esengozini ngokusho kokwehlukaniswa kwe-IUCN.
Izinsongo ezinombolweni zomalusi webele waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
Abelusi abanamabele amhlophe baseMadagascar abahlala e-Ankarafantsika basongelwa yimililo, kanti esifundeni saseMenabe, ukonakaliswa kwehlathi nokwandiswa kwezindawo zokutshala. Ihlathi lisongelwa ngokulima nokucekela phansi (ezakhiweni), kanye nokugawulwa kwemithi nokukhiqizwa kwamalahle. Ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokusemthethweni nangokungemthetho kusongela ukwakha izidleke zezinyoni. Ukuzingelwa kwe-tenreca nezinja eMenab (ikakhulu ngoFebhuwari) kuqondana nesikhathi lapho amachwane omalusi eshiya isidleke futhi abe sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kunomthelela ongaqondile ongaqondile kulezi zinhlobo zezinyoni.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zomalusi webele waseMadagascar onamabele amhlophe.
Abelusi besifazane abamhlophe abanezifuba ezimhlophe baseMadagascar bahlala kuzo zonke izindawo eziyisithupha, okuyizindawo eziyizinyoni ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokongiwa kwemvelo. Ezokuphepha zenziwa ngokuqinile ikakhulukazi kuzo ezine: indawo yamahlathi iMenabe, ipaki ye-Ankarafantsik, izinqolobane ze-Ankaran ne-Analamera. Kodwa nasezindaweni lapho izinyoni zizizwa ziphephe ngokuqhathaniswa, lolu hlobo luhlala lusongelwa.
Izenzo zokonga zomalusi onesifuba esimhlophe saseMadagascar.
Ukuze kulondolozwe umalusikazi onesifuba esimhlophe waseMadagascar, kuyadingeka ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze kutholwe ukuhlolwa kwabantu okwakamuva. Qhubeka nokulandela amathrendi ezinombolweni. Gada ukulahleka kwendawo nokuwohloka kwezindawo ezindaweni ezaziwayo zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingandile. Vikela amahlathi omile emlilweni nasezigawweni zemithi. Cindezela ukugawula nokuzingela ngokungemthetho nezinja endaweni yaseMenabe. Thuthukisa isakhiwo sokuphathwa kwehlathi futhi ubheke ukuqaliswa kokulima nokushisa. Vimbela ukufinyelela kwezimoto ngaphakathi kwehlathi. Cabanga ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo ehlukahlukene eMadagascar njengokubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
