Namuhla, iPekingese ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja zokuhlobisa ezithandwa kakhulu. Futhi lapho le nja encane ibithathwa njengengcwele, futhi kungagcinwa kuphela ngumbusi waseChina nethimba lakhe. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi amaPekingese ayinzalo yamabhubesi, imimoya emincane yokuqapha yenkantolo yasebukhosini, ukuzalanisa kwabo kwakuthathwa njengobuciko obukhulu obuyimfihlo obenziwe kahle eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2000.
Izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zaseChina, kungasaphathwa ezabantu bakwamanye amazwe, ezazingaba nezilwane zalesi sigodlo; UPekingese akazange ashiye izindonga zoMuzi Ovinjelwe nezindawo zokuhlala, kanti isela elalingenela konogada bombusi lalibhekene nesigwebo sentambo. Izwe elingaphandle lazi ngabo kuphela kusuka ezithombeni ezibaziwe, izithombe ze-porcelain nezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene.
Kwakungesikhathi lapho abaseYurophu bethatha iSigodlo SaseBeijing eBeijing ekupheleni kweMpi Yesibili Ye-Opium ngo-1860 lapho lezi zinja ezincane ezinezinwele ezinde zaqala ukuwela ezandleni zazo. Ngakho-ke igama esilijwayele lavela, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi kusuka esiNgisini kusho "iBeijing".
Enye ye-European Pekingese yokuqala kwakuyisipho esiya eNdlovukazi yaseBrithani uVictoria, eminyakeni engama-30 kamuva lolu hlobo lwahlanganyela okokuqala embukisweni wezinja waseYurophu, kwathi ngo-1909 iklabhu yokuqala yePekingese yavulwa e-USA.
Ubuntu bezinja zePekingese
UPekingese uvame ukukhumbuza abanikazi ngemvelaphi yabo yobukhosi. Banesimo esizimele, njengokufuna ukunakekelwa, bangaba nenkani, bangakubekezeleli ukwelashwa okungadingekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaPekingese anesibindi, aqotho ngokuphelele kubaninizo, awahlukanisi noma ngubani ngokuhlukile kumalungu omndeni, inhlanzeko, awaniki izwi ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi awadingi ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Ukubukeka kohlobo
IPekingese yinja encane, enezinwele ezinde enemilenze emifushane nomzimba ominyene. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kufinyelela ku-25 cm ekubuneni, isisindo sisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-4.4 kg, kepha kungatholakala izinhlobo ezingafinyelela ku-8 kg.
IPekingese yaziwa ngokufana kwayo nengonyama: inesifonyo esibanzi, ikhala elifushane, isibambo esinqamulelayo ebhulohweni lekhala, nomhlathi ophansi omkhulu ngokwanele. Amehlo ahlukaniswe kabanzi, aphume kancane, njengoba kunjalo ngezinhlobo eziningi ezincane, ezinkulu nezimnyama. Izindlebe ezilengayo zibheke phansi, umsila ugobile ngemuva ngethambeka elincane.
Ijazi lide, liqonde, lihlanganisa zonke izingxenye zomzimba - izindlebe, umsila nezidladla kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Umbala ovame kakhulu wePekingese ubomvu, kepha eminye imibala iyavunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-chestnut emhlophe nomnyama. Ngokuvamile kukhona "imaski" emnyama emnyama ebusweni.
Ijazi elide elijiyile lePekingese ngokungangabazeki isici salo esiyinhloko nobuhle. Ukuze ahlale ebukeka emuhle, udinga ukumnakekela. Ukugeza njalo akudingeki, kepha ngemuva kohambo ngalunye kufanele uxubha isilwane sakho, uzama ukuba mnene. Ukuxubha ngobumnene, njengokuhlikihla, kusiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi enjeni.
Izifo ze-pekingese
Njengezinja eziningi zokuhlobisa, i-Pekingese, ngeshwa, inezifo eziningi zokuzalwa kanye nezifiso ezibonakala kulolu hlobo.
Isibonelo, eminye imidlwane ine-hydrocephalus - ukwanda kwe-ventricles yobuchopho ngenxa yokwephula ukusakazwa okuvamile kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Lesi sifo sokuzalwa sithinta izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezincane, siholela ekucindezelweni kwezicubu zobuchopho, ulaka, ukuquleka futhi kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izifo ezizuzwe njengefa le-Pekingese zihlotshaniswa nezitho zombono - ngokwesibonelo, ukuguguleka kwenhliziyo noma ukususwa kwenhlamvu yeso. Enye i-pathology ingaba i-myocardiopathy.
Futhi, ku-Pekingese kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukudla ngokucophelela, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo banomkhuba owandayo we-urolithiasis nokubukeka kokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Kufanele ugweme inyama ebhemayo, i-confectionery (ikakhulukazi ushokoledi), amazambane, ama-muffin, izinongo nokudla okunamafutha ngokweqile. Kungcono ukunikeza inyama ebilisiwe futhi eqoshiwe - ezinjeni ezincane, ama-canine ajwayele ukukhula kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Njengama-dachshunds, i-corgi nezinye izilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane, uPekingese angaba nezinkinga ngomgogodla, ngoba ungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Imvamisa lokhu kubangela ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwezitho zangemuva ngenxa yokwanda kwediski ye-intervertebral lapho usugugile. Kwabameleli abasha bohlanga, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella kungenzeka - ngaphandle lokhu kubonakala njengokuxhwala.
Ukubeletha kwe-Pekingese nakho kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Imidlwane ingaba mikhulu kakhulu, futhi izingqinamba azigwemeki. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi isigaba sokuhlinzwa sizodingeka emtholampilo wezilwane waseMoscow.
Futhi naphezu kwabo bonke lobu bunzima, iPekingese ihlala ingenye yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezithandwa kakhulu. Leli bhubesi elincane elinokuhamba okubalulekile ngeke lishiye noma ngubani lingenandaba futhi lizoba umngane omuhle kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
